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This Sunday’s Gospel: The Return of the Lord

Marcellino D'Ambrosio, Ph.D.

by Marcellino D'Ambrosio, Ph.D. on November 16, 2012 ·

Whenever I lead a trip to the Holy Land, the question inevitably comes, “Will we visit Armageddon?’  This refers, of course, to the battlefield surrounding the ancient city of Megiddo where some think the final confrontation will take place before the end of the world (Rev 16:16).  Catholics and Protestants alike have a fascination with the Scriptural accounts of the cataclysmic events associated with the end.

The church, following the Scriptures, indeed teaches that Jesus will return in glory and this world as we know it will indeed come to a screeching halt, but not before a fierce, cosmic battle in which the Enemy makes his final bid for world domination (CCC 675-677).

But the last battle will not be the only battle.

The truth is that though nature’s four seasons continue to cycle serenely throughout the ages, and men and women, as in the days of Noah, continue to marry and be given in marriage, there is at the heart of history a continual battle going on.  In fact, the battle began before human history, when Michael and his forces swept the legions of Lucifer out of heaven.  There is a reason that we never get tired of love stories–love is of the essence of human life.  There is also a reason that we never get tired of war stories–war has been our constant companion and will be so till the last trumpet.

Many are puzzled when trying to interpret passages like this Sunday’s gospel, not to mention the entire book of Revelation.  Are Jesus and the inspired writers referring to the end of the world, or rather to the events happening in their own day, such as the destruction of Jerusalem and the persecution of the Church by the pagan Romans?

The answer is not an either/or but rather both/and.  The Antichrist is a future figure who will come at the end.  But he has also worn various masks over the course of time such as the Emperor Nero, Adolph Hitler, and Josef Stalin.  Under the surface of history, the battle is raging.  At certain moments, the fight takes center-stage in the evening news and battlelines become very clear–as in World War II or today’s abortion holocaust.

There are two big mistakes we could make here.  One would be to smugly deny this view of things as just so much apocalyptic hysteria.  The other would be to preoccupy ourselves with speculation over the future battle while neglecting to engage in the battle at hand.  Innocent pre-born babies are being slaughtered on a daily basis; thousands of Christians are imprisoned and tortured worldwide because of their faith, millions are exploited economically, and a secularist propaganda machine mounts a relentless attack on marriage and chastity.  Are we combatants in this struggle or do we sit by the sidelines reading the headlines?

Apocalyptic speculation is a waste of valuable time and energy.  Jesus clearly says “as to the exact day or hour, no one knows it” (Mark 13:32).  It is futile to try to figure it out.  But denying the reality of the current conflict or leaving the combat to others is also a waste of precious time.

We pray for the glorious return of the Lord, for him to come and right all wrongs and bring deliverance and eternal reward.  But our second reading says that “now he waits until his enemies are placed beneath his feet.” (Heb 10:13).  Often a sneaky enemy will not show his true colors and unleash his full might until his back is up against the wall. The final victory will be something that only the Lord himself will accomplish.  But it would seem that he will only come for the coup de grace when we, the members of his body, by the power of his grace, have helped to paint the enemy into a corner through our evangelization, intercession, works of mercy, and social activism.


48 posted on 11/18/2012 7:31:29 PM PST by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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The Centrality of the Liturgy

 

by Food For Thought on November 18, 2012 ·

Reading 1 Dn 12:1-3

Responsorial Psalm Ps 16:5, 8, 9-10, 11

Reading 2 Heb 10:11-14, 18

Gospel Mk 13:24-32

For most of us, the Mass is what we see or would like to see, what we experience or would like to experience. Some suggest that our Mass should return to the time-honored Latin, which nobody understands. Others want more Chinese and Tagalog Masses. Some want a quiet, songless Mass; others want to sing every part of the Mass that can be put into notes. The problem is, everyone thinks that his is the only proper way to celebrate the liturgy. For all their importance, there can be blind spots; they can keep us from seeing more deeply into the mystery we all cherish. In the liturgy, we celebrate the timeless work of redemption; we proclaim God’s wonderful works in the history of salvation. We don’t just read about them, we don’t just remember them – we re-present them; make them effectively present in us and in our lives.

In all this a major element is God’s word. Year after year, the readings recapture the movement of our salvation. Last Advent we re-presented the world’s waiting for its Savior. We welcome the Lord as he came to us at Christmas, surprisingly in the form of an infant. We grew to manhood with him, walked in his footsteps through Galilee and Judea. We recaptured his dying-rising through Lent and Easter. His Ascension lifted all of us with him to the Father; his Spirit descended not only on the disciples, but also on each believer. And since Pentecost we have heard and lived the mission of the Church, its ups and downs, its pride and passion, its agony and its ecstasy, its ceaseless struggle to grow into the fullness of its Lord, its living in hope for the final coming of the Savior.

And now, we reach the end of the Liturgical year. Next week the peak, we will crown Christ the King. There, the liturgy celebrates what will be the high point of creation, when humankind and all it possesses will be subjected to Christ, when he delivers the kingdom to God the Father after destroying every rule and every authority and power. Today we celebrate the beginning of that end; today we live in anticipation the end of the world, as we know it. If Advent was prologue to the Christian mystery, we now get a sneak preview into its finality.

Let us affirm Christ’s final coming with the intensity of the early Christians, who expected him to return within their lifetime. After the Consecration, let us proclaim with uncommon conviction what we confess to be that mystery of our faith: “Christ has died! Christ is risen! Christ will come again!”

But if Christ’s coming “with great power and glory” is merely a matter of Christian hope, if it may well be a millennium or more away, if I can do nothing to hasten or delay it, isn’t it quite irrelevant to my day to day existence? If you are convinced that “Christ will come again,” that the final moment is the moment to which all of history, including your own, is marching, that this is the climax of Christian yearning, then you will live in its light. You will become now what you want to be then.

How do you assure that? The significant single word here is the command of Jesus at the end of this chapter of Mark: “Watch! Be on the alert! Keep your eyes open for the constant coming of Christ into your life. He comes to us all the time – each time you come together, each time his word is proclaimed to you; each time his body rests in your hand or on your tongue. Christ comes to you in each person, man, woman, or child, whose eyes meet yours, especially those who hunger for food or love.

My brothers and sisters, it is indeed good to fix your eyes on Christ’s final coming “with great power and glory.” Here, after all, is our Christian hope, But it would be tragic if the far horizon blind us to Christ’s daily coming in rags and tatters, as a lonely, frightened, joyless, sick person, lost in a strange world that does not seem to care. Hence, after all, is our Christian love.


49 posted on 11/18/2012 7:34:08 PM PST by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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