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From: 2 John 4-9

The Law of Love

[4] I rejoiced greatly to find some of your children following the truth, just as we
have been commanded by the Father. [5] And now I beg you, lady, not as though
I were writing you a new commandment, but the one we have had from the begin-
ning, that we love one another. [6] And this is love, that we follow his command-
ments; this is the commandment, as you have heard from the beginning, that
you follow love.

Precautions Against Heretics

[7] For many deceivers have gone out into the world, men who will not acknow-
ledge the coming of Jesus Christ in the flesh; such a one is the deceiver and the
antichrist. [8] Look to yourselves, that you may not lose what you have worked
for, but may win a full reward. [9] Any one who goes ahead and does not abide
in the doctrine of Christ does not have God; he who abides in the doctrine has
both the Father and the Son.

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Commentary:

4-6. Among all similarities of language and content between the Second and
Third Letters, this passage is a particularly significant one.

The Apostle’s joy (v. 4) is based on the fact that the Christians have learned that
walking in the truth entails keeping the commandment of brotherly love, which
they have had from the beginning. The verses sum up one of the main themes of
the First Letter, where St John expounds these teachings at greater length (cf. 1
Jn 2:7-11; 3:11-24; 4:7-21 and notes on same).

“That you follow love”: the Greek is ambiguous and literally says “that you follow
it”; “it” could refer to the commandment (that is how the New Vulgate reads it)
or to love. The sense is not very different, if one remembers that in St John’s tea-
ching the commandments reduce to love of God and love of neighbor: “Listen
carefully to a brief precept”, St Augustine exhorts, “love and do what you like”
(”In Epist. Ioann Ad Parthos”, 7, 8).

St John also emphasizes that this is a commandment they have had “from the
beginning” (vv. 5 and 6); that is, Tradition is so definite on this point that anyone
who teaches otherwise is a liar and a deceiver. This helps to explain the connec-
tion between these verses and the ones which follow. In fact the false teachers
were causing harm in two ways — by corrupting the faith and by destroying unity
and mutual love.

7-ll. These warnings are a summary of things said in the First Letter (cf. 2:18-29;
4:1-6; 5:1-5; and notes on same). St John shows how to recognize these here-
tics — by the fact that they do not acknowledge the divinity of Jesus Christ incar-
nate (cf. 1 Jn 4:2-3 and note); and he warns that anyone who turns his back on
sound teaching is abandoning the Father and the Son (cf. 1 Jn 2:22-25 and notes).
The passage ends with instructions on precautions to take in dealings with those
people (vv. 10-11).

On the “antichrist” (v. 7), see the note on 1 Jn 2:18.

8. “That you may not lose what you have worked for”: many important codices
read “what we have worked for”, referring to the efforts of the Apostles. Both rea-
dings have equal support in the Greek codices; both make sense and show that
in order to persevere in the faith (and obtain the reward for doing so) care and
effort are needed, on the part of both pastors and other faithful.

St Cyril of Jerusalem exhorted: “Keep careful watch, to ensure that the enemy
does not make off with any who are off guard or remiss; and that no heretic may
pervert part of what you have been given. Accepting the faith is like putting into
the bank the money we have given you; God will ask you for an account of this
deposit” (”Catechesis V, Defide Et Symbolo”).

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Source: “The Navarre Bible: Text and Commentaries”. Biblical text from the
Revised Standard Version and New Vulgate. Commentaries by members of
the Faculty of Theology, University of Navarre, Spain.

Published by Four Courts Press, Kill Lane, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland, and
by Scepter Publishers in the United States.