From: Jeremiah 18:1-6
Jeremiah in the potter’s house
[5] Then the word of the Lord came to me: [6] “O house of Israel, can I not do
with you as this potter has done? says the Lord. Behold, like the clay in the pot-
ter’s hand, so are you in my hand, O house of Israel.”
*********************************************************************************************
Commentary:
18:1-12. Nothing extraordinary happens during Jeremiah’s visit to the potter’s
workshop, but the prophet uses the potter’s work as an image to illustrate as-
pects of his preaching. God is like a potter who has clay in his hands and hopes
it will lend itself to be moulded to the shape he wants. The image of God as pot-
ter (cf. 1:5) reminds the reader of the Bible of the account in Genesis that des-
cribes God forming Adam out of dust from the ground (Gen 2:7), and it recalls
other passages of the Old (Is 29:16; 45:9; 64:7) and the New Testaments (Rom
9:20-23) in which clay in the hands of a potter serves to show the omnipotence
of God and the littleness of man. The Lord can do with Judah whatever he choo-
ses (v. 6). And if God has authority over his people, then it means that he is able
to make it anew and that, if he so wishes, he can destroy any nation or people
(vv. 7-10). Just as the potter can change the shape of vessels he has formed out
of soft clay, so God expects his people to let themselves be remade (v. 11). But
Judah, in its obstinacy, has freely chosen to oppose God (v. 12).
In the potter’s house Jeremiah reflects on the power of God and the wisdom of
those who yield to his hands and put no obstacles in his way, and he causes
others to do the same: “Lord, help me to be faithful and docile towards you, si-
cut lutum in manu figuli, like clay in the potter’s hands. In this way it will not be
I that live, but you, my Love, who will live and work in me” (St Josemaria Escri-
vá, The Forge, 875).
*********************************************************************************************
Source: “The Navarre Bible: Text and Commentaries”. Biblical text from the
Revised Standard Version and New Vulgate. Commentaries by members of
the Faculty of Theology, University of Navarre, Spain.
Published by Four Courts Press, Kill Lane, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland, and
by Scepter Publishers in the United States.
From: John 11:19-27
The Raising of Lazarus (Continuation)
*********************************************************************************************
Commentary:
1-45. This chapter deals with one of Jesus’ most outstanding miracles. The
Fourth Gospel, by including it, demonstrates Jesus’ power over death, which the
Synoptic Gospels showed by reporting the raising of the daughter of Jairus (Mat-
thew 9:25 and paragraph) and of the son of the widow of Nain (Luke 7:12).
The Evangelist first sets the scene (verses 1-16); then he gives Jesus’ conversa-
tion with Lazarus’ sisters (verses 17-37); finally, he reports the raising of Lazarus
four days after his death (verses 38-45). Bethany was only about three kilometers
(two miles) from Jerusalem (verse 18). On the days prior to His passion, Jesus
often visited this family, to which He was very attached. St. John records Jesus’
affection (verses 3, 5, 36) by describing His emotion and sorrow at the death of
His friend.
By raising Lazarus our Lord shows His divine power over death and thereby gives
proof of His divinity, in order to confirm His disciples’ faith and reveal Himself as
the Resurrection and the Life. Most Jews, but not the Sadducees, believed in the
resurrection of the body. Martha believed in it (cf. verse 24).
Apart from being a real, historical event, Lazarus’ return to life is a sign of our
future resurrection: we too will return to life. Christ, by His glorious resurrection
through He is the “first-born from the dead” (1 Corinthians 15:20; Colossians 1:
18; Revelation 1:5), is also the cause and model of our resurrection. In this His
resurrection is different from that of Lazarus, for “Christ being raised from the
dead will never die again” (Romans 6:9), whereas Lazarus returned to earthly
life, later to die again.
21-22. According to St. Augustine, Martha’s request is a good example of confi-
dent prayer, a prayer of abandonment into the hands of God, who knows better
than we what we need. Therefore, “she did not say, But now I ask You to raise
my brother to life again. [...] All she said was, I know that You can do it; if you
will, do it; it is for you to judge whether to do it, not for me to presume” (”In Ioann.
Evang.”, 49, 13). The same can be said of Mary’s words, which St. John repeats
at verse 32.
24-26. Here we have one of those concise definitions Christ gives of Himself, and
which St. John faithfully passes on to us (cf. John 10:9; 14:6; 15:1): Jesus is the
Resurrection and the Life. He is the Resurrection because by His victory over
death He is the cause of the resurrection of all men. The miracle He works in
raising Lazarus is a sign of Christ’s power to give life to people. And so, by faith
in Jesus Christ, who arose first from among the dead, the Christian is sure that
he too will rise one day, like Christ (cf. 1 Corinthians 15:23; Colossians 1;18).
Therefore, for the believer death is not the end; it is simply the step to eternal life,
a change of dwelling-place, as one of the Roman Missal’s Prefaces of Christian
Death puts it: “Lord, for your faithful people life is changed, not ended. When the
body of our earthly dwelling lies in death, we gain an everlasting dwelling place in
Heaven”.
By saying that He is Life, Jesus is referring not only to that life which begins be-
yond the grave, but also to the supernatural life which grace brings to the soul of
man when he is still a wayfarer on this earth.
“This life, which the Father has promised and offered to each man in Jesus Christ,
His eternal and only Son, who ‘when the time had fully come’ (Galatians 4:4),
became incarnate and was born of the Virgin Mary, is the final fulfillment of man’s
vocation. It is in a way the fulfillment of the ‘destiny’ that God has prepared for him
from eternity. This ‘divine destiny’ is advancing, in spite of all the enigmas, the un
solved riddles, the twists and turns of ‘human destiny’ in the world of time. Indeed,
while all this, in spite of all the riches of life in time, necessarily and inevitably leads
to the frontiers of death and the goal of the destruction of the human body, beyond
that goal we see Christ. ‘I am the resurrection and the life, He who believes in Me
...shall never die.’ In Jesus Christ, who was crucified and laid in the tomb and then
rose again, ‘our hope of resurrection dawned...the bright promise of immortality’
(”Roman Missal”, Preface of Christian Death, I), on the way to which man, through
the death of the body, shares with the whole of visible creation the necessity to
which matter is subject” (John Paul II, “Redemptor Hominis”, 18).
*********************************************************************************************
Source: “The Navarre Bible: Text and Commentaries”. Biblical text from the
Revised Standard Version and New Vulgate. Commentaries by members of
the Faculty of Theology, University of Navarre, Spain.
Published by Four Courts Press, Kill Lane, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland, and
by Scepter Publishers in the United States.