Saint Francis of Paola, Hermit

Saint Francis of Paola, Hermit
Optional Memorial
April 2nd

traditional prayer card - artist unknown

History:
Saint Francis of Paola founded the Order of Minims. He was born in 1416 in Paula in Calabria, Italy. His parents were remarkable for the holiness of their lives. Remaining childless for some years after their marriage they had recourse to prayer, especially commending themselves to the intercession of St. Francis of Assisi. Francis was the eldest of three children. He suffered from a swelling which endangered the sight of one of his eyes. His parents again had recourse to Francis of Assisi, and made a vow that their son should pass an entire year in the "little habit" of St Francis in one of the convents of his order, a not uncommon practice in the Middle Ages. The child was immediately cured. From his early years Francis showed signs of extraordinary sanctity, and at the age of thirteen, being admonished by a vision of a Franciscan friar, he entered a convent of the Franciscan Order in order to fulfil the vow made by his parents. Here he gave great edification by his love of prayer and mortification, his profound humility, and his prompt obedience. At the completion of the year he went with his parents on a pilgrimage to Assisi, Rome, and other places of devotion. Returning to Paula he selected a retired spot on his father's estate, and there lived in solitude; but later on he found a more retired dwelling in a cave on the sea coast. Here he remained alone for about six years giving himself to prayer and mortification.

In 1435 two companions joined him in his retreat, and to accommodate them Francis caused three cells and a chapel to be built: in this way the new order was begun. The number of his disciples gradually increased, and about 1454, with the permission of Pyrrhus, Archbishop of Cosenza, Francis built a large monastery and church. The building of this monastery was the occasion of a great outburst of enthusiasm and devotion on the part of the people towards Francis: even the nobles carried stones and joined in the work. Their devotion was increased by the many miracles which the saint wrought in answer to their prayers. The rule of life adopted by Francis and his religious was one of extraordinary severity. They observed perpetual abstinence and lived in great poverty, but the distinguishing mark of the order was humility. They were to seek to live unknown and hidden from the world. To express this character which he would have his disciples cultivate, Francis eventually obtained from the Holy See that they should be styled Minims, the least of all religious. In 1474 Sixtus IV gave him permission to write a rule for his community, and to assume the title of Hermits of St. Francis: this rule was formally approved by Alexander VI, who, however, changed their title into that of Minims. After the approbation of the order, Francis founded several new monasteries in Calabria and Sicily. He also established convents of nuns, and a third order for people living in the world, after the example of St. Francis of Assisi.

The last three mouths of his life he spent in entire solitude, preparing for death. On Maundy Thursday he gathered his community around him and exhorted them especially to have mutual charity amongst themselves and to maintain the rigour of their life and in particular perpetual abstinence. The next day, Good Friday, he again called them together and gave them his last instructions and appointed a vicar-general. He then received the last sacraments and asked to have the Passion according to St. John read out to him, and whilst this was being read, his soul passed away. Leo X canonized him in 1519. In 1562 the Huguenots broke open his tomb and found his body incorrupt. They dragged it forth and burnt it, but some of the bones were preserved by the Catholics and enshrined in various churches of his order. The Order of Minims does not seem at any time to have been very extensive, but they had houses in many countries. The definitive rule was approved in 1506 by Julius II, who also approved a rule for the nuns of the order. The feast of St. Francis of Paula is kept by the universal Church on April 2, the day on which he died in 1507.
(Principal source - Catholic Encyclopedia - 1913 edition)

Collect:
Father of the lowly,
You raised Saint Francis of Paola
in the glory of Your saints.
By his example and prayers,
may we come to the rewards
You have promised the humble.
We ask this through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son,
who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit,
one God, for ever and ever. +Amen

First Reading: Philippians 3:8-14
Indeed I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For His sake I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them as refuse, in order that I may gain Christ and be found in Him, not having a righteousness of my own, based on law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith; that I may know Him and the power of His resurrection, and may share His sufferings, becoming like Him in His death, that if possible I may attain the resurrection from the dead.

Not that I have already obtained this or am already perfect; but I press on to make it my own, because Christ Jesus has made me His own. Brethren, I do not consider that I have made it my own; but one thing I do, forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.

Gospel Reading: Luke 12:32-34
"Fear not, little flock, for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom. Sell your possessions, and give alms; provide yourselves with purses that do not grow old, with a treasure in the heavens that does not fail, where no thief approaches and no moth destroys. For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.

St. Francis of Paola

(1416-1507)

When Egyptian Christians of the third century began to move into the desert to embrace the life of hermits, living lives of intense prayer and self-denial, they set a devotional pattern that has never quite lost its appeal to earnest Christians, even in our times.

St. Francis of Paola began his career as a hermit in the 15th century.

Francis was a native of Paola in Calabria, Southern Italy and the son of Giacomo and Vienna d'Alessio. Around 1430 he asked permission of his parents to establish a hermitage a few miles from his home. They did not interfere. Later on, he moved into a cave on the seashore. When he was 19, two other men joined him. Their neighbors were happy to build for the trio three small cells and a little chapel. From time to time a local priest would come and offer Mass for them.

In formulating a lifestyle for himself and his companions, as their small community developed into a new religious order, Francis was especially influenced by his patron saint, Francis of Assisi. He aimed, however, even to outstrip the Franciscan rule in austerity. He placed special stress on fasting. Indeed, his friars took an additional vow to observe a "Perpetual Lent," abstaining always not only from meat but from meat products: eggs and milk. He also placed strong emphasis on charity ("Charity" was their motto), and on humility. Francis of Assisi had called the Franciscans "Friars Minor" ("lesser brother"). Francis of Paola went him one better; he named his friars "Minims" (i.e. "least brothers").

As the order grew in size, its founder's reputation increased as a holy man, a defender of the poor and the oppressed, and a worker of miracles. At one point, Pope Paul II sent one of his chamberlains to visit Francis and see what sort of man this hermit was. When the priest arrived, the founder was working with the masons laying stone for their church. The papal delegate tried to kiss his hands. St. Francis would not let him. "It is I," he explained, "who should kiss the hands of a priest who has celebrated Mass for 30 years." ("How did he know that I was ordained 30 years ago?" the Roman asked himself.) Nevertheless the delegate felt it his duty to warn this prophetic Minim to go easy on the austerities: "They are too severe," he argued, "for human nature to bear." To that the friar humbly replied that with God's help any austerity could be borne. Reaching down into the fire, he grabbed a handful of red-hot coals and held them for some time. When he dropped them, he showed the visitor the palms of his hands. There was absolutely no evidence of burning. The papal chamberlain could not refute an argument like this, so he went back to Rome with a favorable report. The pope officially approved the rule of the Friars Minim in 1474.

Francis of Paola also set up other monasteries in southern Italy and eventually in France. His popularity spread, although at one moment a setback seemed in the making. This saint was no respecter of persons. Therefore, when King Ferdinand of Naples and his two sons began to flout the law of God, Francis did not hesitate to scold them roundly. Annoyed by this "impertinence", King Ferdinand sent a police official to arrest the friar. But the official was so deeply impressed by the man that he returned home without him. He urged the king not to meddle with such a holy person.

By 1481 St. Francis's fame was so widespread that King Louis XI of France, who had suffered a stroke and was frightened to die, got Pope Innocent IV to persuade the saint to come to France to cure him. Francis consented to go, but only under pressure. Once there, he told the king that he could not cure him: "The lives of kings are in God's hands." But by discussion and common prayer, he was finally able to bring the superstitious and erratic ruler back to a more Christian frame of mind about death.

Louis's successors, Charles VIII and Louis XII, kept the friar in France, so much did they value his counsel even in political matters. Thus he spent "in exile" the last 25 years of his life.

Francis of Paola died at Tours, France, at the age of 91. His was a Passiontide death. He took ill on Palm Sunday and died on Good Friday. Thus the promoter of "perpetual Lent' spent Easter 1607 in perpetual light. There, "Lents," so important for us who live, are no longer necessary.

--Father Robert F. McNamara

St. Francis of Paola

Saint Francis of Paola More Saints

From a letter by

Saint Francis of Paola, Hermit
(c. 1416-1507)

A Saint who cured the sick, raised the dead, prophesied, walked on water, influenced 7 Popes and 5 Kings, founded an order of hermits having almost 500 monasteries, and was canonized in just 12 years. Saint Francis was born at Paola in Calabria in 1416. He founded a congregation of hermits, which was later entitled the Order of Minims, and approved by the Apostolic See in 1506. He died at Tours in France in 1507.
Be converted with a sincere heart

     May our Lord Jesus Christ, a most generous giver, reward you for your labor.
     Avoid evil, cast danger aside. Though we are unworthy, we and your brothers never cease to pray to God the Father and to his Son Jesus Christ and also to the Virgin Mary that you may receive everything you need for your spiritual and physical well-being.
     I earnestly admonish you, therefore, my brothers, to look after your spiritual well-being with judicious concern. Death is certain; life is short and vanishes like smoke.
     Fix your minds, then, on the passion of our Lord Jesus Christ. Inflamed with love for us, he came down from heaven to redeem us. For our sake he endured every torment of body and soul and shrank from no bodily pain. He himself gave us an example of perfect patience and love. We, then, are to be patient in adversity.
     Put aside your hatred and animosity. Take pains to refrain from sharp words. If they escape your lips, do not be ashamed to let your lips produce the remedy, since they have caused the wounds. Pardon one another so that later on you will not remember the injury. The recollection of an injury is itself wrong. It adds to our anger, nurtures our sin and hates what is good. It is a rusty arrow and poison for the soul. It puts all virtue to flight. It is like a worm in the mind: it confuses our speech and tears to shreds our petitions to God. It is foreign to charity: it remains planted in the soul like a nail. It is wickedness that never sleeps, sin that never fails. It is indeed a daily death.
     Be peace-loving. Peace is a precious treasure to be sought with great zeal. You are well aware that our sins arouse God's anger. You must change your life, therefore, so that God in his mercy will pardon you. What we conceal from men is known to God. Be converted, then, with a sincere heart. Live your life that you may receive the blessing of the Lord. Then the peace of God our Father will be with you always.
Source: The Liturgy of the Hours - Office of Readings

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