From: Luke 13:22-30

The Narrow Gate

[22] He (Jesus) went on his way through towns and villages, teaching,
and journeying toward Jerusalem. [23] And some one said to him, “Lord,
will those who are saved be few?” And he said to them, [24] “Strive to
enter by the narrow door; for many, I tell you, will seek to enter and
will not be able. [25] When once the householder has risen up and shut
the door, you will begin to stand outside and knock at the door,
saying, ‘Lord, open to us.’ He will answer you, ‘I do not know where
you are from.’ [26] Then you will begin to say, ‘We ate and drank in
your presence, and you taught in our streets.’ [27] But he will say, ‘I
tell you, I do not know where you come from; depart from me, all you
workers of iniquity!” [28] There you will weep and gnash your teeth,
when you see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the
kingdom of God and you yourselves thrust out. [29] And men will come
from east and west, and from north and south, and sit at table in the
kingdom of God. [30] And behold, some are last who will be first, and
some are first who will be last.”

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23-24. Everyone is called to form part of the Kingdom of God, for he
“desires all men to be saved” (1 Tim 2:4). “Those who, through no fault
of their own, do not know the Gospel of Christ or his Church, but who
nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart and, moved by grace, try in
their actions to do his will as they know it through the dictates of
their conscience: those too may achieve eternal salvation. Nor shall
divine providence deny the assistance necessary for salvation to those
who, without any fault of theirs, have not yet arrived at an explicit
knowledge of God, and who, not without grace, strive to lead a good
life. Whatever good or truth is found among them is considered by the
Church to be a preparation for the Gospel and given by him who
enlightens all men that they may at length have life” (Vatican II,
“Lumen Gentium”, 16).

Certainly, only those who make a serious effort can reach the goal of
salvation (cf. Lk 16:16; Mt 11:12). Our Lord tells us so by using the
simile of the narrow gate. “A Christian’s struggle must be unceasing,
for interior life consists in beginning and beginning again. This
prevents us from proudly thinking that we are perfect already. It is
inevitable that we should meet difficulties on our way. If we did not
come up against obstacles, we would not be creatures of flesh and
blood. We will always have passions that pull us downwards; we will
always have to defend ourselves against more or less self-defeating
urges” ([St] J. Escriva, “Christ Is Passing By”, 75).

25-28. As at other times, Jesus describes eternal life by using the
example of a banquet (cf., e.g., Lk 12:35ff; 14:15). Knowing the Lord
and listening to his preaching is not enough for getting to heaven;
what God judges is how we respond to the grace he gives us: “Not
everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of
heaven, but he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven” (Mt
7:21).

29-30. Generally speaking, the Jewish people regarded themselves as the
sole beneficiaries of the messianic promises made by the prophets; but
Jesus proclaims that salvation is open to everyone. The only condition
he lays down is that men freely respond to God’s merciful call. When
Christ died on the cross the veil of the temple was torn in two (Lk
23:45 and par.), a sign of the end of the distinction between Jews and
Gentiles. St Paul teaches: “For he [Christ] is our peace, who has made
us both one, and has broken down the dividing wall [...] that he might
create in himself one new man in place of the two, so making peace, and
might reconcile us both to God in one body through the cross, thereby
bringing the hostility to an end” (Eph 2:14-16). Therefore, “all men
are called to belong to the new people of God. This people therefore,
whilst remaining one and only one, is to be spread throughout the whole
world and to all ages in order that the design of God’s will may be
fulfilled: he made human nature one in the beginning and has decreed
that all his children who were scattered should be finally gathered
together as one” (Vatican II, “Lumen Gentium”, 13).

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Source: “The Navarre Bible: Text and Commentaries”. Biblical text from the
Revised Standard Version and New Vulgate. Commentaries by members of
the Faculty of Theology, University of Navarre, Spain.

Published by Four Courts Press, Kill Lane, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland, and
by Scepter Publishers in the United States.

Mass Readings

First reading	Isaiah 66:18 - 21 ©
I am coming to gather the nations of every language. They shall come to witness my glory. I will give them a sign and send some of their survivors to the nations: to Tarshish, Put, Lud, Moshech, Rosh, Tubal, and Javan, to the distant islands that have never heard of me or seen my glory. They will proclaim my glory to the nations. As an offering to the Lord they will bring all your brothers, on horses, in chariots, in litters, on mules, on dromedaries, from all the nations to my holy mountain in Jerusalem, says the Lord, like Israelites bringing oblations in clean vessels to the Temple of the Lord. And of some of them I will make priests and Levites, says the Lord.

First reading

Isaiah 66:18 - 21 ©

I am coming to gather the nations of every language. They shall come to witness my glory. I will give them a sign and send some of their survivors to the nations: to Tarshish, Put, Lud, Moshech, Rosh, Tubal, and Javan, to the distant islands that have never heard of me or seen my glory. They will proclaim my glory to the nations. As an offering to the Lord they will bring all your brothers, on horses, in chariots, in litters, on mules, on dromedaries, from all the nations to my holy mountain in Jerusalem, says the Lord, like Israelites bringing oblations in clean vessels to the Temple of the Lord. And of some of them I will make priests and Levites, says the Lord.

Psalm or canticle	Psalm 116 (117)
Praise of the merciful Lord
Praise the Lord, all nations; all peoples, praise him. For his mercy is strong over us and his faithfulness is for ever.

Second reading	Hebrews 12:5 - 13 ©
Have you forgotten that encouraging text in which you are addressed as sons? My son, when the Lord corrects you, do not treat it lightly; but do not get discouraged when he reprimands you. For the Lord trains the ones that he loves and he punishes all those that he acknowledges as his sons. Suffering is part of your training; God is treating you as his sons. Has there ever been any son whose father did not train him? Of course, any punishment is most painful at the time, and far from pleasant; but later, in those on whom it has been used, it bears fruit in peace and goodness. So hold up your limp arms and steady your trembling knees and smooth out the path you tread; then the injured limb will not be wrenched, it will grow strong again.

Second reading

Have you forgotten that encouraging text in which you are addressed as sons? My son, when the Lord corrects you, do not treat it lightly; but do not get discouraged when he reprimands you. For the Lord trains the ones that he loves and he punishes all those that he acknowledges as his sons. Suffering is part of your training; God is treating you as his sons. Has there ever been any son whose father did not train him? Of course, any punishment is most painful at the time, and far from pleasant; but later, in those on whom it has been used, it bears fruit in peace and goodness. So hold up your limp arms and steady your trembling knees and smooth out the path you tread; then the injured limb will not be wrenched, it will grow strong again.

Gospel	Luke 13:22 - 30 ©
Through towns and villages Jesus went teaching, making his way to Jerusalem. Someone said to him, ‘Sir, will there be only a few saved?’ He said to them, ‘Try your best to enter by the narrow door, because, I tell you, many will try to enter and will not succeed. ‘Once the master of the house has got up and locked the door, you may find yourself knocking on the door, saying, “Lord, open to us” but he will answer, “I do not know where you come from”. Then you will find yourself saying, “We once ate and drank in your company; you taught in our streets” but he will reply, “I do not know where you come from. Away from me, all you wicked men !” ‘Then there will be weeping and grinding of teeth, when you see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, and yourselves turned outside. And men from east and west, from north and south, will come to take their places at the feast in the kingdom of God. ‘Yes, there are those now last who will be first, and those now first who will be last.’

Gospel

Through towns and villages Jesus went teaching, making his way to Jerusalem. Someone said to him, ‘Sir, will there be only a few saved?’ He said to them, ‘Try your best to enter by the narrow door, because, I tell you, many will try to enter and will not succeed.
‘Once the master of the house has got up and locked the door, you may find yourself knocking on the door, saying, “Lord, open to us” but he will answer, “I do not know where you come from”. Then you will find yourself saying, “We once ate and drank in your company; you taught in our streets” but he will reply, “I do not know where you come from. Away from me, all you wicked men !”
‘Then there will be weeping and grinding of teeth, when you see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, and yourselves turned outside. And men from east and west, from north and south, will come to take their places at the feast in the kingdom of God.
‘Yes, there are those now last who will be first, and those now first who will be last.’