Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

The earliest defense of Mary's perpetual virginity was occasioned by its denial, notably by the Gnostics under Cerinthus (c. 100) and the pagans led by Celsus (c. 200). Three stages of virginity are concerned: Mary's conception of her Son without the cooperation of man, giving birth to Christ without violating her integrity, and remaining a virgin after Jesus was born.

The Church's faith in Mary's virginal conception of Jesus found its way into many ancient professions of belief. The Apostles' Creed of the early second century speaks of “Jesus Christ who was born by the Holy Spirit of the Virgin Mary.” The Biblical basis was traceable to the prophecy of Isaiah (7:14), which the first Gospel applies to Mary, “Therefore the Lord Himself shall give a sign. Behold a virgin (halmah) shall conceive and bear a son and his name shall be called Emmanuel (God with us)." From the beginning, Christians understood the passage to refer to the Messiah, since the sign had been fulfilled. Contemporary objection that the Septuagint (Greek) version of the Old Testament, made about 130 B.C., had wrongly rendered the Hebrew halmah by παρθέυος; (parthenos, "virgin") instead of by υεάυις; (neanis, "young woman") was shown to be unfounded. Matthew thus interpreted the term in recalling the Isaian prophecy (Matthew 1:23). Moreover, in Old Testament language, halmah means an unmarried girl of marriageable age, presumed to be a virgin by the Jews' moral code. The context requires "virgin," for an extraordinary sign would exist only if a virgin conceived and gave birth.

All the Church Fathers affirm Christ's virginal conception by Mary. At the turn of the first century, Ignatius of Antioch spoke of Jesus as “truly born of a virgin.” Starting with Justin Martyr (c. 100-165), ecclesiastical writers uniformly defended the Messianic interpretation of Isaiah, as given by Matthew and confirmed in the Gospel of St. Luke.


1 posted on 12/15/2006 10:21:12 AM PST by stfassisi
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies ]


To: Salvation; Pyro7480; jo kus; bornacatholic; Campion; NYer; Diva; RobbyS; Running On Empty; SuzyQ; ..
Lots of history here.

I,m away till tomorrow,perhaps I,ll catch up then.
2 posted on 12/15/2006 10:28:19 AM PST by stfassisi ("Above all gifts that Christ gives his beloved is that of overcoming self"St Francis Assisi)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies ]

To: stfassisi

As a non-Catholic, anyone want to explain:

(1) any biblical support for Mary being a virgin forever and/or being immaculately conceived herself; or

(2) why this has any relevance or bearing for us being saved through faith in Jesus Christ?

Just curious.


4 posted on 12/15/2006 11:10:30 AM PST by TexasAg1996
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies ]

To: stfassisi

Excellent! Thanks for posting this!


8 posted on 12/15/2006 11:36:18 AM PST by Convert from ECUSA (Memo to Olmerde: "GET THE HELL OUT OF BIBI's HOUSE!")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies ]

To: stfassisi

Totus Tuus!


11 posted on 12/15/2006 11:58:19 AM PST by Cap'n Crunch
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies ]

Anyone watching the hit piece on 20/20?


37 posted on 12/15/2006 7:11:42 PM PST by Jaded ("I have a mustard- seed; and I am not afraid to use it."- Joseph Ratzinger)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies ]

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article


FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson