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The Lost Tribes - Will They Return?
OHR ^ | October 2004 | Rabbi Yirmiyahu Ullman

Posted on 11/07/2004 1:58:00 PM PST by yonif

In the first installment we saw that according to our sources, the Lost Tribes were exiled south to Ethiopia, and East through Syria, Iraq, Iran, India and China. In the second installment we located peoples that may be remnants of the Lost Tribes living in those places and explored whether they or their customs are Jewish. In this final installment, we'll explore the possibility of the Lost Tribes reaching Japan and conclude with a discussion of whether the Lost Tribes will ever be re-united with the Jewish people.

While there is no explicit mention in our sources of the Tribes reaching Japan, the Japanese/Shinto tradition seems to have some remarkable similarities with Judaism.

For one, a certain Japanese mythology closely resembles the Biblical chronology: The Patriarch of the Japanese nation comes down from heaven, in place of  the other  while he is preparing. [Jacob received the birthright instead of Esau, and the blessing while Esau was preparing.] The Patriarch falls in love with a beautiful woman but her father refuses unless he marries her older, less desirable sister. [Lavan prevented Jacob from marrying Rachel until he married Leah first.] The Patriarch and his desired wife have a son who is bullied by his older brother and forced to the country of a sea god. [Jacob and Rachel had Joseph who is sold by his older brothers to Egypt on the Nile.] There, he attains power with which he troubles his older brother concerning famine, but eventually forgives him. [Joseph rose to power and tried his brothers regarding the famine until he forgave them.] In the meantime, the Patriarch marries the daughter of the sea god, having a son whose 4th son conquers Japan. [Joseph married Osnat, daughter of Potifar, and had Ephraim, whose 4th son Joshua conquered Israel.]

Also, the Shinto festival of Ontohsai resembles the Sacrifice of Isaac. In the Biblical event, Abraham leads his son up Mount Moria and binds him as a sacrifice on a wooden altar. While the knife is in Abraham's hand, an angel intervenes and instructs him to offer a ram in Isaac's stead. Similarly, in the Shinto festival, a boy is led to the top of a mountain called  Moriya-san . He is tied to a wooden beam on a bamboo carpet as a priest symbolically approaches with a knife. Then a messenger appears, the boy is released and a sacrifice provided by the  god of moriya  is offered in his stead.

Furthermore, a Shinto shrine resembles the ancient Jewish Temple. The entrance to the shrine is in the East while the shrine is in the West. There is a laver near the entrance for washing hands and feet. The shrine is comprised of a courtyard, an inner holy section, and an innermost holy of holies. The holy of holies is elevated above the holy section by stairs. Worshipers pray in front of the inner holy section, but only the priest can enter the holy of holies, and only at special times.

A Japanese Omikoshi, resembles the Ark of Covenant. It is similar in size, overlain with gold, with gold winged figures on top. It is carried on the shoulders with poles, while accompanied with song and dance. The carriers must immerse themselves beforehand, and a special ceremony whereby the bearers carry the ark through a river is reminiscent of the Biblical description of the Jews carrying the ark through the Jordan river on their way into Israel.

There are other similarities as well. The Japanese Shinto priest's robe often has cords hanging from its corners, resembling Jewish tzitzit. Also, a certain type of Shinto priest called a yamabushi wears what's called a token, a small black box on the forehead between the eyes, tied with a black cord behind the head. This closely resembles Jewish tefillin. Interestingly, a Shinto legend tells of a ninja who sought a certain yamabushi named Tengu in order to receive supernatural powers. Tengu gave him a  tora-no-maki , a scroll of the torah, which gave him special powers. Also, mizura, an old Samurai hairstyle resembles Jewish side locks. A statue of a Japanese Samurai dating from the 5th century shows long, curly locks of hair in front of the ears.

After we've observed all these disparate peoples, most of whom don't even consider themselves to be Jewish, it's natural to ask whether the Lost Tribes will ever be re-united with the Jewish people. Consider the words of three of the greatest prophets:

Isaiah 11:  And it shall come to pass...that G-d...will recover the remnant of His people, that shall remain, from Assyria, and from Egypt, and from Pathros, and from Cush, and from Elam, and from Shinar, and from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea.  Jeremiah 23:  The day comes...that they shall no longer say: 'As G-d lives, that brought up the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt'; but...'that brought up...the house of Israel out of the north country, and from all the countries where I had driven them'; and they shall dwell in their own land.  Ezekiel 37:  Behold, I will take the stick of Joseph...and the tribes of Israel his companions; and I will put them together with the stick of Judah, and make them one stick...I will take the children of Israel from among the nations, where they are gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land...and they shall be no longer two nations, nor shall they be divided into two kingdoms any more.  

That the Lost Tribes will be redeemed is echoed in Talmudic sources as well:  To those who were exiled to the Sambatyon, G-d will say,  Return!  To those exiled beyond the Sambatyon, He will say,  Become revealed!  Regarding those who were exiled to Rivlata, G-d will make underground passageways through which they will come to the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem (Midrash Yalkut Shimoni, Isaiah 49). The Mishna in Sanhedrin brings differing opinions, though:  Rabbi Akiva says, the Ten Tribes will not return as it states, 'and He threw them into foreign lands like this day' [meaning] just as the day goes and does not return, they will also go and not return. Rabbi Eliezer argues, 'and He threw them into foreign lands like this day' [means] just as the day first becomes dark and then becomes light, so too the Ten Tribes who are now in darkness will in the future come to light.  

The opinion of Rabbi Akiva is difficult to understand. How can he contradict the Prophets? And how is it possible that the Tribes, so integral to the Jewish people, will not be part of the redemption? The answer is based on the statement of the Sages that individuals of each of the Lost Tribes later joined the Jews who were exiled to Babylon (Megilla 14a). Accordingly, these prophecies reveal that the Tribes will be reconstituted from within the Jews who later returned to Israel. However, those who remained among the non-Jews will not return. Rabbi Eliezer, however, is of the opinion that even those who remained in exile will ultimately convert back to Judaism and rejoin the Jewish people.

So explains Tiferet Israel (Sanhedrin 10:3),  It seems to me that Jeremiah returned many of them [to Judah] as we see in Megilla and Erechin, only that many remained mixed among the Gentiles. We know that many of them are in India, China and Ethiopia. They know only that they are Jews and they circumcise themselves and keep a few commandments. However, their worship of G-d is mixed with idol worship. On this point Rabbi Akiva and Rabbi Eliezer disagree: whether in the future those who remained inter-mixed will return in strength under the wings of the Divine Presence. Because some of them are absolute idol worshippers, and have forgotten the name of Israel, yet some Jewish customs remain from their ancestors, as in the case of the people in Afghan, who some wise geographers see as forgotten Jews. [Rabbi Akiva is of the opinion that such people will not return to Israel, while Rabbi Eliezer argues that] also in Egypt all were idol-worshippers (Sanhedrin 103b), nevertheless G-d in his mercy opened their eyes by force and redeemed them [so here, such peoples will be returned to Israel].

May we merit seeing the Final Redemption speedily in our days!

Sources:



TOPICS: General Discusssion; History; Judaism
KEYWORDS: losttribes

1 posted on 11/07/2004 1:58:00 PM PST by yonif
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To: SJackson; Yehuda; Nachum; Paved Paradise; Thinkin' Gal; adam_az; Alouette; IFly4Him; Salem; ...

Ping.


2 posted on 11/07/2004 1:58:13 PM PST by yonif ("So perish all Thine enemies, O the Lord" - Judges 5:31)
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To: etradervic; dglang; LadyPilgrim; Revelation 5; Leatherneck_MT

Ping.


3 posted on 11/07/2004 2:02:26 PM PST by yonif ("So perish all Thine enemies, O the Lord" - Judges 5:31)
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To: yonif

I think I've seen some of these lost tribesman on Long Island...Worshlepping at the GREAT MALLS and eating great quantiies of definitely non kosher foods!


4 posted on 11/07/2004 2:10:56 PM PST by CAPTAIN PHOTON
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To: 1bigdictator; 1st-P-In-The-Pod; 2sheep; 7.62 x 51mm; A Jovial Cad; A_Conservative_in_Cambridge; ...
Isaiah 27:13 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the great shofar shall be blown, and they shall come which were lost in the land of Assyria, and those who were oppressed in the land of Egypt, and shall worship the LORD in the Holy Mount at Jerusalem.

FRmail me to be added or removed from this Judaic/pro-Israel ping list.

WARNING: This is a high volume ping list

5 posted on 11/07/2004 4:25:26 PM PST by Alouette (Schadenfreude--it's better than prozac!)
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To: Alouette

Thanks for the ping. Most interesting comparisons.


6 posted on 11/07/2004 7:23:04 PM PST by Robert Drobot (God, family, country. All else is meaningless.)
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To: yonif; Jeremiah Jr; BearWash; concretebob; Shellback Chuck; dennisw; sauropod; ...
After we've observed all these disparate peoples, most of whom don't even consider themselves to be Jewish, it's natural to ask whether the Lost Tribes will ever be re-united with the Jewish people.

Yes. The United States. Artzot habrit, the lands(states) of the covenant, the alliance (union) of states. The land formed out of a gathering out of the nations, wearing a coat of many colours or multiple stripes, as it were. The nation with the peculiar attachment to the State of Israel and the Jewish people. Ephraim, the land of double fruitfulness is also the land of the double ash-heap (WTC).

Most are indeed lost, worshipping the gods of wealth and convenience, but a remnant will return.

Jeremiah 31:6-12

6 For there shall be a day, that the watchmen upon the mount Ephraim shall cry, Arise ye, and let us go up to Zion unto the LORD our God.
7 For thus saith the LORD; Sing with gladness for Jacob, and shout among the chief of the nations: publish ye, praise ye, and say, O LORD, save thy people, the remnant of Israel.
8 Behold, I will bring them from the north country, and gather them from the coasts of the earth, and with them the blind and the lame, the woman with child and her that travaileth with child together: a great company shall return thither.
9 They shall come with weeping, and with supplications will I lead them: I will cause them to walk by the rivers of waters in a straight way, wherein they shall not stumble: for I am a father to Israel, and Ephraim is my firstborn.
10 Hear the word of the LORD, O ye nations, and declare it in the isles afar off, and say, He that scattered Israel will gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd doth his flock.
11 For the LORD hath redeemed Jacob, and ransomed him from the hand of him that was stronger than he.
Jeremiah 31:12 Therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow together to the goodness of the LORD, for wheat, and for wine, and for oil, and for the young of the flock and of the herd: and their soul shall be as a watered garden; and they shall not sorrow any more at all.

How do the Japanese fit in? How many (and their descendants) are now US citizens? Ditto for all the other countries mentioned. How many immigrants came to this country for the freedom? No matter their religion, if their souls yearned to be free and they risked their lives to cross oceans to find that freedom, then they are children of the freewoman, Sarah. The squatters and despisers of liberty are the children of the bondwoman Hagar. Furthermore, the great United States deploys her military all over the world, and this has resulted in many marriages of American servicemen to foreign wives: Japanese, Philipina, Korean, German, Spanish, Italian, and on and on.

What is it about the land with the crown of oil annointing the top of its [severed] head? Is Alaska ("Great Land") the head of an eagle, or more like the shape of a crown? Or is it both. What about the Aleutians? A horn?

Deuteronomy 33:13-17

13 And of Joseph he said, Blessed of the LORD be his land, for the precious things of heaven, for the dew, and for the deep that coucheth beneath,
14 And for the precious fruits brought forth by the sun, and for the precious things put forth by the moon, 15 And for the chief things of the ancient mountains, and for the precious things of the lasting hills,
16 And for the precious things of the earth and fulness thereof, and for the good will of him that dwelt in the bush: let the blessing come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the top of the head of him that was separated from his brethren.
17 His glory is like the firstling of his bullock, and his horns are like the horns of unicorns: with them he shall push the people together to the ends of the earth: and they are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh.

Is Shemya island, an old Cold War *listening post*, on the tip of the Aleutian horn, a play on Shema Israel? After all, the island was named after its Russian discoverer, Semen (Simon) Ivanovich Dezhnev. Furthermore:

The entire group of islands were called Semichi by the Russians. It is likely the same island called St. Abraham by Vitus Bering in 1741.

Genesis 49:22-26

22 Joseph is a fruitful bough [son], even a fruitful bough [son] by a well; whose branches [daughters] run over the wall:
23 The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him:
24 But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the mighty God of Jacob; (from thence is the shepherd, the stone of Israel:) 25 Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee; and by the Almighty, who shall bless thee with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that lieth under, blessings of the breasts, and of the womb:
26 The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills: they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren.

Leviticus 26:14-46, incoming (cause and effect).

7 posted on 11/07/2004 8:11:27 PM PST by Thinkin' Gal
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To: yonif

Ping of Excellence!


8 posted on 11/08/2004 7:40:50 AM PST by Paved Paradise
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To: yonif

I'm curious, but what is going to make a bunch of Shinto worshippers from Japan "return" to Israel?


9 posted on 11/08/2004 12:43:49 PM PST by topcat54
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To: yonif

I've not seen any discussion of the Tibe of Manasseh, also the son of Joeseph and brother of Ephraim.
This tribe is described as the most accomplished and respected in its time.
The name also translates to "forgetful ones" or "forgotten ones" depending upon your sources.
The inferrence being either they forgot where they came from, or they have been lost.
They were also assigned to the area WEST of the Jordan.
After the tribes were scattered, the history of Manasseh is lost.


10 posted on 11/08/2004 3:09:02 PM PST by concretebob (I think I am there, for I am .)
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To: topcat54
The answer is based on the statement of the Sages that individuals of each of the Lost Tribes later joined the Jews who were exiled to Babylon (Megilla 14a). Accordingly, these prophecies reveal that the Tribes will be reconstituted from within the Jews who later returned to Israel. However, those who remained among the non-Jews will not return.

Note that the tribes are lost in the sense that Jews alive today do not know which tribe they are from (with the exception of the tribe of Levi, from whom both Levi and Cohen come). Tribes will be determined again in the times of the Messiah.

Most of the entertaining speculations can only point to vague Hebrew influences in general (not surprising for a literate and enterprising people), and can't really make a case that such influences are from 'lost' tribes at all.

11 posted on 11/10/2004 7:37:38 AM PST by hlmencken3 (Think good and it will be good!)
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