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IBM lays off 15,000, HP 1300 [Outsourcing]
The Register ^ | 8/21/2003 | Andrew Orlowski

Posted on 08/21/2003 9:44:06 AM PDT by ZeitgeistSurfer

Veteran IBM-watchers know how testing it is to read one of the company's financial statements. In the early days of the cold war, Churchill described the Soviet Union as "a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma". But compared to earnings releases from companies such as Apple and Sun - who provide terse and lucid declarations - you can be forgiven for thinking of IBM's announcements as a cloud wrapped in a fog containing a temporary heat-haze.

However, this much is clear: IBM has shed 15,000 jobs in the past quarter: 1400 from the microelectronics division and a staggering "14,213 Global Services personnel" in response to "the recent decline in corporate spending on technology-related services". To balance the books, IBM also bunged its recent acquisition, PwC, by almost $400 million.

In an SEC filing posted last week, IBM maintained that demand was strong. So strong, it had to conduct a private pogrom in its own services division. Clearly, something doesn't add up - even by IBM's own admission.

Perhaps an email from a soon-to-be redundant HP employee to The Register sheds some light on the situation. HP announced earnings this week that fell below expectations and added that it would make 1,300 "unexpected" human sacrifices to cover the shortfall. In contrast to previous "sheddings" of fluff in the "labor market", the middle class now feels the pain.

"Sorry but I'm due in early Sunday to train my replacement in Bangalore," the (almost) ex-HPer explained. "It's because of the time difference."

Offshore drilling

Hidden beneath the already hard-to-find news of job cuts is a massive transfer of IT resources to India and China. While only a few years ago we were promised a "Long Boom" of infinite prosperity, by "gurus" such as Wired executive Kevin Kelly, it now appears that every tech job can be cut or outsourced with impunity. Kelly is never happier, by his own admission, than when he's lying down in Pacifica dreaming of insects.

For the rest of us, needs are rather more pressing.

Not to appear to be picking on IBM or HP in particular, there doesn't seem to be a tech job left that's safe.

This has yet to emerge as an election issue, although it represents an assault on middle class expectations that's unparalleled in peacetime. But it is important and needs some context.

As the world's largest democracy, and with a philosophical and scientific tradition that (outside the Muslim world) is second to none, India has every reason to look upon the recent occidental outbreak of what we call "capitalism" as a temporary aberration.

It's worth nothing that in common with his fellow Victorian political economists, Marx found the oriental model so strange that he excluded it from his theories entirely.

But outbreaks of tech independence abound. The People's Republic of China has shown both a cavalier disregard for Western IP (aka "intellectual property") and boasts a proud confidence that its own homegrown talent can transform a pay-for "IP" import into an indigenous social resource. [See Trade Wars II: China shuns Qualcomm - no CDMA tax! - EU frets over China's 3G plan and Motorola gambles big on Linux, Sinocapitalism for more details].

Given China's astonishing historical legacy of engineering excellence, this is far from foolish. Dammit, weren't our kids supposed to bring home the bacon?

On this side of the Gulf, we're sure to hear cries of anguish, as the parents of expensively educated middle-class kids learn that their investment (and, in the US, this can be upwards of $120,000 per child) has gone offshore.

Which brings us to a particularly anxious conundrum. The prosperity that we felt was assured, and by rights, ours in the West no longer belongs to us. Those college dollars look like a poor investment, when a cleverer Indian can perform the same task for a tenth of the salary. So why did we spend all that money? Who, at what point, added enough "value" to justify the investment?

It's a good question. In a historical perspective the Indian, Muslim and Chinese engineers whose forefathers created so much of this intellectual infastructure are only reaping their due rewards. For Western kids, however, this does seem a bum deal. "Weren't we supposed to be clever[-er] than everyone else?" a recent graduate asked me recently. Well, er, actually no.

Smarts is as smarts gets.

Forget your O'Reilly PERL course, and follow the money. A course in Mandarin or Arabic is probably the shrewdest investment a parent can make right now.

Go west, my son... and then keep going

The inexorable logic of digital capitalism has rewarded companies such as Dell, which add no value, and pare costs to the bone, and ruthlessly punished systems companies such as Sun and Apple, which invest in R&D. For reasons best known to themselves, these companies invest in the hard stuff that can't easily be commoditised. Logic suggests that such companies are the bulwark against copy-cat Oriental opportunism.

While you might think much of the above is facetious, the West faces a very real problem: we have a surfeit of well educated kids who, if we accept the orthodoxies of asset-stripping capitalism, simply can't compete with foreign competitors without tilting the playing field.

When capitalism went digital, the first casualties were manual laborers. Now that skilled engineering jobs are being transferred offshore, the middle class is in the firing line, and this poses a very real crisis for a large and not-entirely unimportant section of society. Go to college, learn tech skills and - oops, sorry - you're job has just gone offshore. Please accept this redundancy slip and some small token that your worthless (hard-earned) contribution has enriched the global economy. Or as the creepier types insist, the global "eco-system".

Technology once promised us vistas of endless prosperity, and saw itself aloof from the obligations of political economy or globalisation. Now these pigeons are coming home to roost, and "technology" is more of a liability than it is a blessing.

It's dry, academic stuff to be sure. But when jobs are being lost on such an extraordinary scale, scarcely reported, is there a politician bold enough even to raise the issue?


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Extended News
KEYWORDS: hp; ibm; outsourcing
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The hidden issue of 2004 and the dominent issue of 2008.
1 posted on 08/21/2003 9:44:06 AM PDT by ZeitgeistSurfer
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To: ZeitgeistSurfer
Are we all doomed?
2 posted on 08/21/2003 9:48:19 AM PDT by Texas_Dawg (I will not rest until every "little man" is destroyed.)
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To: ZeitgeistSurfer
We've been telling our kids friends who are majoring in CS to change majors. My own two are majoring in math and psychology, respectively.

What a short sighted nation we are, shipping our own prosperity overseas.
3 posted on 08/21/2003 9:49:15 AM PDT by ladysusan (Where's it going to end?)
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To: ZeitgeistSurfer
So WE ARE all gonna die.

Damn.

I wanted to live.

4 posted on 08/21/2003 9:49:22 AM PDT by Lazamataz (I'm pretending I'm pulling in a TROUT! Am I doing it correctly?)
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To: Texas_Dawg
Sarcasm won't change the facts on the ground. Sooner or later, people are going to be very, very angry that their futures have been sold off. And we are talking about middle class people. They won't just sit still for the "globalization makes us all richer" arguments.
5 posted on 08/21/2003 9:50:52 AM PDT by ZeitgeistSurfer
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To: ladysusan
What a short sighted nation we are, shipping our own prosperity overseas.

Yeah... we just plain suck. We're all doomed.

6 posted on 08/21/2003 9:50:57 AM PDT by Texas_Dawg (I will not rest until every "little man" is destroyed.)
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To: ZeitgeistSurfer
Sarcasm won't change the facts on the ground. Sooner or later, people are going to be very, very angry that their futures have been sold off. And we are talking about middle class people. They won't just sit still for the "globalization makes us all richer" arguments.

Sarcasm? Where?

7 posted on 08/21/2003 9:51:35 AM PDT by Texas_Dawg (I will not rest until every "little man" is destroyed.)
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To: ZeitgeistSurfer
A couple of women were sitting behind me in a restaurant Monday night. They were both IBM'ers who'd lost their jobs that very same day. They were understandablly upset. Sitting nerby was an H1-B family, and we were in a Chinese restaurant.
All IBM engineering and programming jobs here in the Triangle are being eliminated, and sent to China and India. The suits openly said so on television (at least they're honest about it).
W is headed for $300,000,000 in bribe money, er, campaign constributions, this cycle.
Only an idiot can't make the connection.
8 posted on 08/21/2003 9:52:29 AM PDT by warchild9
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To: Texas_Dawg
Sorry, I don't let myself be baited. Your posts speak for themselves.
9 posted on 08/21/2003 9:53:06 AM PDT by ZeitgeistSurfer
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To: Texas_Dawg
Nope we are not all doomed, we are on the way to better things. no more cubical bound fat cats surfing the net all day. We are instead set free, use your techknowhow and get out and make something of your self. Start a business, go fishing, eat something other then thaifood, culture the land, use your hands, sell ice cream but above all dream of electric sheep.
10 posted on 08/21/2003 9:53:56 AM PDT by CJ Wolf
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To: ladysusan
Ma'am, math is useless without a graduate degree. I know; I have one. Business degrees are better, or trade school.
11 posted on 08/21/2003 9:53:57 AM PDT by warchild9
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To: warchild9
W is headed for $300,000,000 in bribe money, er, campaign constributions, this cycle.

It's those damn Illuminati! I've been telling people about this for years, and they wouldn't listen. They just laughed! Well, who's laughing now?!? Huh??

That's what I thought. We're all doomed.

12 posted on 08/21/2003 9:54:18 AM PDT by Texas_Dawg (I will not rest until every "little man" is destroyed.)
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To: ZeitgeistSurfer
Sarcasm won't change the facts on the ground. Sooner or later, people are going to be very, very angry that their futures have been sold off. And we are talking about middle class people. They won't just sit still for the "globalization makes us all richer" arguments.

I think that programming outsourcing is a very foolish fad. I am already starting to hear about major Indian outsourced projects going belly-up.

The economy is definitely picking up. I am really seeing increased interest from recruiters. I plan to raise my rates pretty significantly.

13 posted on 08/21/2003 9:54:33 AM PDT by Lazamataz (I'm pretending I'm pulling in a TROUT! Am I doing it correctly?)
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To: ZeitgeistSurfer
IMO, it should be the issue of the 2004 campaign. We continue to give away jobs to other countries or bring H1B visa workers here and it's hurting.
14 posted on 08/21/2003 9:54:38 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Pray for our troops)
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To: Lazamataz
So WE ARE all gonna die

Nah, you'll probably live. You'll just be really broke. In which case, you may wish you were dead.

Death comes later in the globalism scheme. Currently serfs are still needed.

15 posted on 08/21/2003 9:54:41 AM PDT by riri
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To: Texas_Dawg
It's not funny, dawg.

Thre have been massive layoffs where I live. These are college educated, hard working folks who only want a quiet life for themselves and their families. Some of them have invested a decade or so in their educations, and for what?


16 posted on 08/21/2003 9:54:46 AM PDT by ladysusan (Where's it going to end?)
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To: warchild9
Wow, so many mispellings! I set a personal best!
17 posted on 08/21/2003 9:54:56 AM PDT by warchild9
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To: ZeitgeistSurfer
Sorry, I don't let myself be baited. Your posts speak for themselves.

So do yours. We're all doomed.

18 posted on 08/21/2003 9:55:21 AM PDT by Texas_Dawg (I will not rest until every "little man" is destroyed.)
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To: Willie Green
PING
19 posted on 08/21/2003 9:55:40 AM PDT by Loyalist
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To: Texas_Dawg
You, sir, are an idiot troll. I don't speak to idiot trolls.
20 posted on 08/21/2003 9:55:51 AM PDT by warchild9
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