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U.S. Senate Can Assert Simple Maj.& End Filibusters of President Bush's Judicial Nominees
American Center for Law and Justice ^ | ACLJ

Posted on 05/10/2003 9:15:08 AM PDT by jmstein7

ACLJ Report: U.S. Senate Can Assert Simple Majority and Immediately End Filibusters of President Bush's Judicial Nominees

(Washington, DC) - The American Center for Law and Justice, an international public interest law firm, today announced in a report just released that a simple majority in the U.S. Senate - 51 Senators - could act immediately to end filibusters in the Senate over two of President Bush's nominees and move those nominations to the full Senate for a vote.

The ACLJ, which has prepared a detailed legal analysis of options available to end the gridlock over judicial nominees, today presented its findings to members of the U.S. Senate including Sen. John Cornyn (R-TX), who as chairman of the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, is holding a hearing today on the judicial confirmation process.

"The simple majority principle presents the clearest and best resolution of this conflict involving judicial nominees," said Jay Sekulow, Chief Counsel of the ACLJ. "It is clear through our research and legal analysis that a simple majority of the Senate may determine the rules by which it proceeds and may bring an immediate end to the filibusters. While the Constitution gives great latitude to Congress itself on how to operate, there is nothing in the Constitution to prevent a simple majority of Senators to act to change their rules and bring an end to the obstructionist tactics being used against nominees."

Sekulow said: "It is our hope that a simple majority in the Senate assert its authority and act to bring an end to a destructive strategy aimed at the confirmation process - a process that is clearly broken."

After weeks of research, the ACLJ has presented a 36-page report to members of the U.S. Senate entitled: An End to Nomination Filibusters and the Need for Cloture Motions: Terminating Debate on Confirmation of Judicial Nominees by the Vote of a Simple Majority.

In its report, which is posted at www.aclj.org, the ACLJ examined a number of alternatives available to Senators including seeking approval of the Senate to amend Senate Rule XXII, which requires a two-thirds supermajority to change the rule of 60 votes needed to invoke cloture and end a filibuster. The ACLJ also examined the option of litigating the constitutionality of Senate Rule XXII. And, the ACLJ examined a third option - a decision by the majority in the Senate to assert its authority and move immediately to end the crisis.

The ACLJ concluded that the "clearest and best resolution of the present conflict" is the simple majority option. The ACLJ determined that there is existing legal and Senate precedence that would permit the majority to act - relying on a simple majority - 51 Senators - to change Rule XXII, bring an end to the filibusters, and call for a vote by the full Senate on Miguel Estrada and Priscilla Owen - two nominees who are being blocked.

"There is no easy solution to resolving this current conflict," said Sekulow. "However, there is significant reason to believe that if a willing majority acted immediately to resolve this crisis, those efforts would succeed and survive any legal challenges that may be brought."

The American Center for Law and Justice is an international public interest law firm specializing in constitutional law. The ACLJ is based in Washington, D.C. and its web site address is www.aclj.org.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Government; News/Current Events; US: California; US: District of Columbia; US: New York; US: Texas
KEYWORDS: aclj; breaking; ca; constitution; dc; government; jaysekulow; judicialnominees; news; ny; tx
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The link to the full report is HERE:

http://www.aclj.org/resources/judconf/Filibusters.pdf

1 posted on 05/10/2003 9:15:08 AM PDT by jmstein7
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To: jmstein7
I really tried to read that report, but my eyes glazed over after a few pages.

What's the Reader's Digest version? Or, how about an outline form?

How does the ACLJ say to do it with only 51 votes? If it can't be explained in 3 or 4 simple sentences, the voters will tend to accept the Dims' sloganeering version of their position.

2 posted on 05/10/2003 9:23:11 AM PDT by savedbygrace
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To: jmstein7
GOP senators need to break the filibuster the old-fashioned way, not resort to rule changes which will come back to haunt them when they are someday in the minority again.
3 posted on 05/10/2003 9:26:24 AM PDT by George W. Bush
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Comment #4 Removed by Moderator

To: savedbygrace
'A simple majority vote can set the rules the Senate must follow, as long as it doesn't conflict with the Constitution, and this rule clarification would not conflict whereas the current obstructionist tactic of democrats does confilct with the Constitution.' Is that better?
5 posted on 05/10/2003 9:33:35 AM PDT by MHGinTN (If you can read this, you've had life support from someone. Promote Life Support for others.)
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To: MHGinTN
Better, but I've also read that it takes 67 votes to change certain rules, and this rule is one of them. Is that incorrect info, or is there a workaround that the ACLKJ is proposing?
6 posted on 05/10/2003 9:36:24 AM PDT by savedbygrace
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To: savedbygrace
ACLKJ = ACLJ
7 posted on 05/10/2003 9:36:55 AM PDT by savedbygrace
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To: jmstein7
bttt
8 posted on 05/10/2003 9:37:31 AM PDT by firewalk
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To: George W. Bush
GOP senators need to break the filibuster the old-fashioned way, not resort to rule changes which will come back to haunt them when they are someday in the minority again.

Sorry, but the cat is already out of the bag. Once the Democrats learn of this option they will employ it once they are in power. The Dems have already pushed this into territory where no party has gone before in our 200 plus years of existance. It is time to do something. The Dems will.

9 posted on 05/10/2003 9:38:41 AM PDT by Always Right
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To: George W. Bush
GOP senators need to break the filibuster the old-fashioned way, not resort to rule changes which will come back to haunt them when they are someday in the minority again.

What makes you think the Democrats wouldn't do the same thing if they had the chance?

10 posted on 05/10/2003 9:39:46 AM PDT by Gritty
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To: savedbygrace
A cloture vote is taken on Estrada. When the dems prevent a 60 affirmation to end cloture, someone challenges the vote as unconstitutional regarding judicial nominations. The Parlimentarian decides for or against the constitutionality, and if against, the full Senate votes to over ride the Parlimentarian's ruling, which takes only a simple majority to do it. Then the nominee is brought up for an up or down vote. [Oh, and the rescue squad is brought in to treat the apoplectic Daschle and Leahy and a coroner is brought in to haul away the expired Kennedy whale carcass.
11 posted on 05/10/2003 9:42:25 AM PDT by MHGinTN (If you can read this, you've had life support from someone. Promote Life Support for others.)
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To: MHGinTN
This seems to me to be the only way to go. You arent making a rule change that may haughnt you later on, and the faces on the DEMons would be priceless.
12 posted on 05/10/2003 9:47:30 AM PDT by heckler (wiskey for my men, beer for my horses)
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To: MHGinTN
Cool. Business has been keeping me way too busy to keep up with these things, so I appreciate your replies.
13 posted on 05/10/2003 9:50:01 AM PDT by savedbygrace
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To: jmstein7
The ACLJ advice is sound for a host of reasons:

Keep it simple; sieze the moment; authority is generally available to those who are willing to exercise it; rights are frequently established through unexpected actions.

The ACLJ is suggesting that a simple majority sieze the moment and then let the minority overcome the limitations of the low ground.

In this case the executive can probably muster the votes from within their own quorum.

14 posted on 05/10/2003 9:51:29 AM PDT by Amerigomag
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To: heckler
Unfortunately, Sen. Frist is taking a different approach! He is introducing a bill that would change the rules formally, where a cloture would require 60 votes the first time voted upon, 57 votes the second time voted upon, 54 votes the third time voted upon, then only 51 votes the fourth time voted upon. That smacks of linguini-spined maneuvering, out of fear to confront the damn demagoguing democrat obstructionists!
15 posted on 05/10/2003 9:54:23 AM PDT by MHGinTN (If you can read this, you've had life support from someone. Promote Life Support for others.)
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To: Always Right
Yes, we should assume the RATS will use the 51 vote rule change as soon as they are in power. The idea that they will be nice then if we are nice now is illusionary.
16 posted on 05/10/2003 9:54:34 AM PDT by yeetch!
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To: savedbygrace
The "Readers' Digest" version has been up on FreeRepublic for going on three weeks now. The 36-page report referred to, can be boiled down to a few sentences:

Forget litigation; the courts won't touch the internal Rules of the House or Senate. Forget amending the filibuster Rule; that requires a 2/3rds vote of the Senators present.

Instead, raise a Point of Order on the Senate floor that the filibuster Rule violates the Constitution when applied to judicial nominess, and ask for a ruling from the Chair that it cannot so apply. The Chair (Dick Cheney) accepts the Point and rules against the filibuster. At that point, the ruling of the Chair applies unless a simple majority votes to reverse it.

Since the Democrats under Li'l Tommy Daschle cannot muster a majority, that is game, set and match. Estrada and Owen get confirmed, the filibuster no longer applies to ANY judicial nominees.

That should make it clear.

Congressman Billybob

Latest column, now up FR, "Brave New Moment."

17 posted on 05/10/2003 9:57:35 AM PDT by Congressman Billybob ("Saddam has left the building. Heck, the building has left the building.")
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To: suntsu
Rules changes of the sort contemplated are the equivalent of declaring nuclear war. It will be difficult to fix the damage if they take this course.

True, but it's also tough to imagine anything more important than getting some decent people into this broken, liberal-infested judicial system. If something isn't done, Bush will never get a conservative onto the SCOTUS if he gets the opportunity. We're at the point that nuclear war is called for IMO.

MM

18 posted on 05/10/2003 9:59:53 AM PDT by MississippiMan
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To: George W. Bush
It is telling that the Republican strategy seems to include an implicate fear that they will someday return to the minority and be subjected to any majority tactic they use.

The Democrats on the other hand seem resigned to the fact that they will never again be in the majority, and have no fear any minority precedents.
19 posted on 05/10/2003 10:02:34 AM PDT by Deek
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To: savedbygrace
"How does the ACLJ say to do it with only 51 votes? If it can't be explained in 3 or 4 simple sentences, the voters will tend to accept the Dims' sloganeering version of their position."

It's rather simple. Congress can ignore its own rules, as they aren't actually laws, but rather are mere procedural rules.

20 posted on 05/10/2003 10:02:36 AM PDT by Southack (Media bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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