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US and France Vie for Iraq's Shiites (DEBKA)
DEBKA ^ | April 16, 2003

Posted on 04/16/2003 12:25:51 PM PDT by Shermy

his thesis that speed kills the enemy. A more nuanced formula may govern America’s international strategy beyond Iraq. This formula was revealed by Jim Hoagland, Washington Post columnist, on April 13, as having been proposed by Condoleezza Rice, national security adviser to President George W. Bush:

Punish France, ignore Germany, forgive Russia.

Anxious to avoid punishment, French president Jacques Chirac urged his Russian and German colleagues at their St. Petersburg summit this week to start dismantling their anti-American front. If this was meant seriously, Hoagland advised the French president “to pick up the phone at the Elysee and call Bush now.”

The Washington Post’s readers at the Elysee waited three days to take this advice. On Tuesday, April 15, Chirac initiated his first phone conversation in two months with President Bush.

White House spokesman Ari Fleischer cautiously described the conversation as positive. He said the two presidents had agreed that Syria must not grant asylum to Iraqi leaders. This was a direct reaction to the exclusive report run by DEBKAfile six hour prior to their conversation, revealing the French president’s approval for transferring a group of Iraqi officials and military leaders from Syria to France.

Fleischer did not quote the two presidents as agreeing that France would not “grant asylum to Iraqi leaders”. Indeed, Chirac turned out to be saying one thing and doing another. According to DEBKAfile’s intelligence sources in the Persian Gulf, the telephone call notwithstanding, the French pressed ahead with their anti-American front, building it across the Arab world, through Iran and inside Iraq. As they spoke, Saddam’s foreign minister Naji Ali Sabri was on a plane bound for Paris - and he was not alone.

DEBKAfile’s sources have learned that the Iraqi nuclear scientist Jafer Jafer told his US captors that he too had been bound for Paris for the promised political asylum. But he made the mistake of picking the wrong escape route. To avoid the gridlock set up in Damascus by the teeming high-ranking fugitives from Baghdad, he headed out through Jordan, was recognized in Amman and handed over to the Americans.

France’s anti-American program had several more tentacles. As American officials addressed the first meeting of Iraqi opposition and factional leaders at Abraham’s reputed birthplace of Ur near Nasiriyah, French diplomats and intelligence officers landed in Tehran for a day of meetings with Mohamad Bakr Al Hakim, head of the Iran-backed Supreme Assembly for Islamic Revolution in Iraq – SAIRI, who for that reason boycotted the US-sponsored parley. The French visitors were there to persuade the cleric to instruct his followers in Baghdad, Najef, Karbala and Basra to join in founding an anti-American coalition of forces in Iraq.

Aware of what the French were up to, Washington arranged for the Kurdish PUK leader Jalal Talabani, a close friend of the Shiite cleric and Iranian leaders, to reach Teheran at the same time as the French contingent. His task was to make sure Al Hakim was not caught up in French toils. They are still talking.

Wooed at every hand, 20,000 Iraqi Shiites staged a vocal protest rally in Nasiriyah to shake their fists against the American-sponsored Iraqi opposition leaders and shout “America will not decide for us but the Hawza!” (religious medressa).

This surge of activity on Tuesday, April 15 was Act One of the confrontational contest being fought among the United States, Iran, Syria, Iraqi faction leaders and the Lebanese Hizballah for control over Iraq’s largest group, 12 million Shiites.

None of the contestants can afford to lose.

For America , defeat would mean losing post-Saddam Iraq, meaning that after winning the war against the Saddam regime, the US would lose the country.

For France , defeat would mean bankruptcy for its anti-war campaign against Washington, carrying the punishment advised by Rice: the push from valuable and lucrative positions in the Muslim and Arab world. “

It is worth recalling that Iran’s Ayatollah Khomeini charted his 1979 Islamic Revolution against the pro-American Shah of Iran from a place of asylum near Paris, after fleeing from Najef, his first place of exile from Iran. Then as now, French leaders placed friendship for the Shiites ahead of ties with the United States.

For Iran , being done down over Iraq would bear the heaviest price of all. It may lose its religious, political and military primacy of the world Shiite movement. If the large Iraqi Shiite community turns to America, then the holy city of Najef, the sect’s Jerusalem or Mecca, will usurp the Iranian holy city of Qom as the Shiite’s spiritual capital and challenge Khomeini’s Islamic revolution.

For Syria , forfeiting influence in the Iraqi Shiite leadership would loosen the grip it maintains on Lebanon through the powerful Shiite terrorist group, the Hizballah. The loss of Lebanon could precipitate the fall of Beshar Assad’s presidency of Syria, which has been seriously shaken already by the crash of his foremost ally Saddam Hussein. Assad had hoped that harboring hundreds of high-ranking Iraqi fugitives would give him an ace to play with in the contest for a foothold in post-war Iraq. This ace is rapidly becoming a grave liability.

Assad’s blunder was not lost on Lebanese prime minister, Rafiq Hariri, who hurried over to the presidential palace in Beirut on Tuesday, April 15, and laid his resignation before president Emil Lahoud. Sensing the fur was about to fly in Syria or Lebanon, Hariri took care to move out of harm’s war in good time.

These aggressively vying interests have transformed the contest for the hearts of Iraqi Shiites into the key to the domination of Iraq as a whole. Until now, the contest has been fought largely under cover, but the war’s tactics promise to become increasingly overt and belligerent.

The Americans still have the military option of striking targets in Syria or the Lebanese Hizballah, thereby eliminating Syria and the Hizballah from the Iraqi Shiite equation. Destroying the Hizballah would also inflict a blow to the Islamic suicide terror movement. On the cards too is a clash of wills among Iraqi Shiite clerical leaders. Washington would then watch to see which candidate exhibited the most effective survival skills.


TOPICS: Extended News; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: chirac; france; postwariraq; shiitemuslims

1 posted on 04/16/2003 12:25:51 PM PDT by Shermy
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To: Shermy
First line omission:

In the heat of war, General Tommy Franks played out his thesis...

2 posted on 04/16/2003 12:33:47 PM PDT by Shermy
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To: Shermy
Sherm, I wouldn't put anything past France, but on the other hand, I wouldn't put anything past Debka.
3 posted on 04/16/2003 12:35:13 PM PDT by xJones
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To: Shermy
DEBKA aside, there is some series behind the scene poker going on with France, Deutchland, Russia and America . . . the outcome will be both fascinating and hugh. I'm going to go take a shower, ping me when something breaks . . . thanks.
4 posted on 04/16/2003 12:48:59 PM PDT by w_over_w (Never bring a box cutter to a Jihad)
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To: Shermy
White House spokesman Ari Fleischer cautiously described the conversation as positive. He said the two presidents had agreed that Syria must not grant asylum to Iraqi leaders. This was a direct reaction to the exclusive report run by DEBKAfile six hour prior to their conversation

This is probably Debka's biggest whopper to date, that one of their reports had an impact on political leaders.

5 posted on 04/16/2003 12:53:13 PM PDT by dirtboy (The White House can have my DNA when they pry it from my ... eh, never mind, let's not go there...)
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To: Shermy
As usual, Debka is not necessarily reliable. But there is one very interesting point in all this, which is that the French have been trying to manipulate the Shia religious leaders. It's perfectly true that a confrontation was reported in the past couple of days between two factions of Shia religious leadership, and that it seemed to have an anti-American aspect.

IF the French were responsible for fishing in these troubled waters, then that's one more piece of serious mischief to chalk up to their discredit.

If I were Bush, I would see that not a single Frenchman of any description gets anywhere near Iraq for the next few years. These people are born troublemakers. I'm pretty sure that France was also responsible for suborning the Turkish generals and persuading them not to permit Americans to cross through Turkey into northern Iraq.
6 posted on 04/16/2003 2:35:44 PM PDT by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: xJones
I have the sneaking suspicion that DEBKA is a CIA psy-ops operation.
7 posted on 04/16/2003 2:51:15 PM PDT by MonroeDNA (Communists & Socialists: They only survive through lies.)
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To: Cicero
"I would see that not a single Frenchman of any description gets anywhere near Iraq for the next few years."

---

I concur.

However, I just saw on the news ticker on FoxNews, that "France is planning to go to Iraq and airlift wounded Iraqis and take them to Europe for medical care."

Anyone wants to bet how many of these "Iraqis in need of medical care" are going to be hiding Baath party officials?

8 posted on 04/16/2003 3:01:41 PM PDT by FairOpinion
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To: Shermy
Let's see how this administration does. Will it be a former daddy Bush fiasco or will we do the correct thing. No bets here. Solution -take out Syria & free Lebanon, screw the French out of everything & put Putin on the tightrope. ( nobody has the ba!!s to deal with Putin) That's the problem.
9 posted on 04/16/2003 3:19:18 PM PDT by Digger
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To: FairOpinion
No way!, right? Surely our administration will not allow this. I will be extremely disappointed.
10 posted on 04/16/2003 4:18:58 PM PDT by slasher82
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To: dirtboy
This is probably Debka's biggest whopper to date, that one of their reports had an impact on political leaders.

Hey, haven't you heard? The CIA and the State Department adjust their daily plans, and certainly all their policies, based on DEBKA. And, you too, can buy a subscription to their incredible intelligence sources!

Get the scoop that the CIA now gets from this reliable website! The President depends on it!

11 posted on 04/16/2003 4:30:01 PM PDT by Dog Gone
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To: slasher82
Did you see this article/thread, about France's airlift from Iraq? They claim that Blair is agreeable.

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/894622/posts

I personally wouldn't let any French into Iraq, period.

Did you see Ollie North showed that they found a helmet in Iraq with "Made in France" label on it.
12 posted on 04/16/2003 11:19:54 PM PDT by FairOpinion
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