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Saddam's Brain The ideology behind the thuggery.
The Weekly Standard ^ | 11/11/02 | David Brooks

Posted on 01/25/2003 8:43:48 AM PST by copycat

WHEN FACULTY MEMBERS at the Sorbonne gather to discuss who should get the prize for most evil alumnus, they probably rehash all the familiar names--Pol Pot, mastermind of the Cambodian genocide; Abimael Guzman, leader of Peru's Shining Path guerrilla movement; and Ali Shariat, the intellectual godfather of the Iranian revolution. But they really should give serious consideration to Michel Aflaq.

It was Aflaq, a Syrian intellectual and political organizer, who founded the Syrian and Iraqi Baath parties. It was Aflaq, too, who in 1963 elevated Saddam Hussein to the Regional Command in Iraq's Baath party, and so set him on his course to dictatorship. And it was Aflaq who laid down the ideology that continues to dominate Saddam's thinking today. Saddam Hussein, after all, isn't a general who took over a government by means of a military coup. He's not only a thug, a ruthless tribal leader, a Don Corleone-style Godfather, a power-mad dictator. He is first and foremost a political activist, a party man.

Saddam grew up as a cadre in the highly ideological and dogmatic Baath party structure. His speeches, from the time he entered government in 1968 until today, have had a consistent ideological, pseudo-intellectual character, even if in the past decade a layer of Islamist rhetoric has been added. From his first declarations to his last, he has always presented the Arabs as the master race, whose history and accomplishments are glorious. He has always had a mystical belief in self-purification through violence, the notion that the soul is elevated through warfare and killing. And most important, he has always been committed to the life of relentless struggle, of ever-widening wars and confrontations, of perpetual revolution, which undermines all objective truth, all stability, all possibility of rest and peace. He has believed all this in the name of some final and transcendent conquest for himself and the Arab nation.

These beliefs and habits of mind he absorbed from the Baath party, and ultimately from its founder-leader. "It is Michel Aflaq who created the party and not I," Saddam told an interviewer in 1980. "How can I forget what Michel Aflaq has done for me? Had it not been for him, I would not be in this position." It was Aflaq whom Saddam installed in a top party post once he became dictator. It is Aflaq whom Saddam cites when he insists, as he does frequently, that the Baath party is not like other parties. Instead, he says, it is a believer's creed, similar in faith and purpose to early Islam, which offers "spiritual ascendance in the process of the nation's uplift" through "great deeds in conquest, liberation, justice, altruism, and flexibility."

In their statements, the Iraqi opposition forces refer to the government of Iraq as the "Aflaqite regime," emphasizing that the regime is not just one evil man; it is a party structure organized around a transcendent ideology, an ideology that produced the monster Saddam, but that is bigger than any individual.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: baath; iraq; michelaflaq; saddam
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This is the first in a series of posts inspired by David Brooks' comments that no-one is publicizing the brutal nature of Saddam's totalitarian regime.
1 posted on 01/25/2003 8:43:48 AM PST by copycat
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To: copycat
Thanks for posting this. I have seen almost nothing about the ideology of his regime. It's like not discussing Nazi philosophy in a biography of Hitler.

I bet not one American in a thousand could tell you anything about the ideology of the Baath party.
2 posted on 01/25/2003 8:49:24 AM PST by Restorer (TANSTAAFL)
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To: copycat
The article is fairly long and can be read here.

Excerpts to follow...

3 posted on 01/25/2003 8:51:02 AM PST by copycat (Ridicule Hillary! to someone you know TODAY!!)
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To: copycat
Good article ... just like Stalin could not be stalin without the marxist-leninist ideology that supported his evil ways, so too Saddam requires an ideology to support modern dictatorship and his totalitarian rule. It sounds like it is neither fascism nor communism precisely, but a third and very Arab brand of similar thought to nazi/communist ideology.

4 posted on 01/25/2003 8:51:23 AM PST by WOSG
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Comment #5 Removed by Moderator

To: copycat
WHEN SADDAM HUSSEIN joined the Baath party in Iraq in the 1950s, it had only about 300 members. But it was developing the Leninist party structure that Aflaq had observed in France. There were local cells, divisions, and branches, culminating in the ruling elite, the Regional Command and the Regional Command Council. The Arab Socialist Baath party, or ABSP, developed internal security and intelligence networks and even theoretical journals to develop party dogma. From the first, party statements were marked by a highly charged ideological style, which separated the world into the party of pure good (the Baathists themselves) and the party of pure evil (just about everyone else). As Tariq Aziz, a longtime party leader, noted in the 1980s, "The ABSP is not a conventional political organization, but is composed of cells of valiant revolutionaries. . . . They are experts in secret organization. They are organizers of demonstrations, strikes, and armed revolutions. . . . They are the knights of the struggle."

Once in power, the party behaved, in some respects, as Leninist parties do everywhere. It built a parallel party structure on top of the normal government bureaucracy to enforce loyalty and conformity. It established its own army, in addition to the regular Iraqi army, and its own intelligence service, which at first was given the otherworldly name the Apparatus of Yearnings. Ambitious young people were compelled to join the party if they hoped to rise, or even study abroad. Leaving the Baath party to join another political group remains in Iraq a crime punishable by death.

6 posted on 01/25/2003 8:57:25 AM PST by copycat (Ridicule Hillary! to someone you know TODAY!!)
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To: copycat
Did David Brooks appear on CNN last nite,,there was a handsome man, an intellectual type, discussing this last nite. His last comment after talking about Saddam's unpublicized ideology was that the peace protesters who were taking the "high ground morally" didn't seem to understand who Saddam was and what he was. He thought this was the major reason for a war and that the case had not been brought out publicly in a way that people really understood. Sort of like Hitler said everything he intended to do and what he was for years before the Holocaust and noone seemed to notice.
7 posted on 01/25/2003 9:06:25 AM PST by cajungirl
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To: Restorer
Sometimes when you read Saddam talking about the revolution you think you are reading Darth Vader talking about the dark side of The Force. The revolution is everywhere. The revolution is all seeing and never-ending. The revolution is God and salvation. And somehow Saddam himself is merged with the revolution.

One feature of the revolution that Aflaq articulated and Saddam absorbed is that it erases and supersedes all objective values. Since the revolution is permanent and relentless, standards of judgment must be flexible so as to be adapted to the latest demands of the revolution. Even facts must give way to the needs of the revolution.

Ed. Sounds a bit like "My Struggle", does it not?

8 posted on 01/25/2003 9:06:53 AM PST by copycat (Ridicule Hillary! to someone you know TODAY!!)
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To: cajungirl
Perhaps you saw this interview.

Reading this post convinced me to publicize Saddam's history and atrocities.

9 posted on 01/25/2003 9:10:28 AM PST by copycat (Ridicule Hillary! to someone you know TODAY!!)
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To: copycat
After reading the whole excellent article I was struck by 2 thoughts ...

First, "Saddam really is Hitler". Back in Gulf War I timeframe, i had just assumed calling Saddam 'another hitler' was just a way to call him a bad guy, but after reading this, and noticing the strands of racism inherent in much of pan-Arabist ideology, it is clear that this form of racial nationalism+socialism really is NAZISM FOR ARABS. And the point about how the ideologues of Baath party admired Nazism makes the point.

Second thought, when he described the post-modernist rejection of 'objective truth' a cornerstone of marxism and other leftist ideologies. It struck me that Iraq today is living under the bad ideologies of 1950. And that makes it more imperative for us TODAY to defeat bad (leftist) ideologies TODAY on the battlefield of ideas, so that our grandchildren dont have to face ugly and evil regimes built on the bogus promises of violent leftists of today.

IDEAS MATTER.
10 posted on 01/25/2003 9:13:21 AM PST by WOSG
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To: WOSG
Excerpt: In dealing with Saddam, then, we are not dealing with a normal thug or bully, but with a missionary whose lofty ideology has not changed in four decades, even as it has acquired, over the past few years, some Islamist drapery. The ideology of Baathism calls for relentless struggle, ever-widening conflict, until some ideal culmination of history is achieved. The Baathist ideology makes all agreements arbitrary, just as it makes all legal standards arbitrary and all truth arbitrary. That which serves the needs of the revolution is true for that moment. The revolution and Saddam ruthlessly abandon any truth or principle or agreement that no longer meshes with the need to achieve the glorious state of spiritual perfection. Breaking agreements is not something Saddam does shamefacedly. It is something he does proudly. It is consistent with the holy doctrine of his party.


Edit. Sounds like a certain Junior Senator I know...
11 posted on 01/25/2003 9:17:55 AM PST by copycat (Ridicule Hillary! to someone you know TODAY!!)
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To: copycat
Why do I keep hearing a duck say "Aflaq"?...
12 posted on 01/25/2003 9:18:10 AM PST by null and void (Will Micromachine/do Nanotech for food...)
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To: copycat
Leaving the Baath party to join another political group remains in Iraq a crime punishable by death.

Isn't that punishment equivalent to what happens if you leave Islam to join another religion?

13 posted on 01/25/2003 9:23:01 AM PST by vbmoneyspender
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To: null and void
Why do I keep hearing a duck say "Aflaq"?...

Aflaq. I wonder if that company has French or Middle Eastern roots?

14 posted on 01/25/2003 9:27:16 AM PST by copycat (Ridicule Hillary! to someone you know TODAY!!)
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To: WOSG
First, "Saddam really is Hitler".

Read Khidir Hamza's Saddam's Bombmaker. On a personal level, Saddam may be worse than Hitler.

Item: Hamza recounts an episode in which an Iraqi industrialist with whom Saddam did not wish to meet tracked the dictator down to one of his country palaces, with the help of a security guard from a Baghdad palace. Saddam was furious, got a description of the guard, and sent the industrialist to cool his heels for a couple of hours. Then the industrialist was taken outside, where Saddam confronted him with two security guards, and demanded that he ID the one who gave him the info. The shaken industrialist did so, whereupon the guard was immediately executed. The industrialist was informed that, the next time he showed up uninvited, it would be his turn to get the bullet.

Item: A doctor was called to one of Saddam's apartments, because the dictator was in a frenzy. The doctor gave Saddam a tranquilizer, then went into the bathroom to wash his hands, where he discovered the bloody body of a woman in the bathtub. The doctor prudently left the country the next day.

Item: Saddam met with his officers during the Iran-Iraq war to demand that a particular piece of territory be taken by a massed frontal assault. He then asked if there were any questions, whereupon a junior officer spoke up and suggested that a frontal assault was suicidal without softening up the enemy with artillery and bombing first. Saddam asked if anyone had anything to add. Nobody spoke up, so he pulled out his pistol and shot the junior officer on the spot, with the one-word comment, "Coward!" (The frontal assault went ahead as scheduled, and was a total disaster.)

15 posted on 01/25/2003 9:31:08 AM PST by Campion
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To: copycat; null and void
Michel Aflaq's Sorbonne graduation picture.


16 posted on 01/25/2003 9:33:11 AM PST by AF68
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To: copycat; Travis McGee; Alamo-Girl; rightwing2; backhoe; kattracks





17 posted on 01/25/2003 9:34:37 AM PST by Paul Ross (From the State Looking Forward to Global Warming!)
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To: copycat
Thanks,,that is the one. I like Brooks. This needs to be given more tv time,,these ideas.
18 posted on 01/25/2003 9:38:54 AM PST by cajungirl
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To: Campion
Exerpt: The Baathist ideology requires continual conflict and bloodshed. Saddam likes to call himself The Struggler, and his rule has been marked by incessant strife. He led his nation through a bloody eight-year war with Iran that produced World War I level casualties, a ruthless campaign of genocide against the Kurds, the invasion of neighboring Kuwait, a war with the United States and the rest of the world, civil wars in the north and south of his country, and now another potential war with the United States and its allies over weapons of mass destruction. There has been no respite. The Baathist ideology commands that there be no respite. The Baathist ideology allows no remorse over the mass murder of those who belong to racially inferior groups. Once a dictator assumes the Aflaqite belief in the superiority of the Arab race, it is practically inevitable that he will find his arena for genocide, he will find his Kurds. Moreover, his theory of history will pardon him if he sets out to commit mass murder against lower races, such as Americans. The Baathist ideology demands a revolution in world affairs. The United States and its democracy must be humiliated and brought low so that the dominance of the Arab nation can achieve its final and fitting triumph, and so realize God's plan for the earth.
19 posted on 01/25/2003 10:02:37 AM PST by copycat (Ridicule Hillary! to someone you know TODAY!!)
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To: copycat
This article is an illustration of political religion that is pagan in nature. Marxism is a religion. National Socialism is a religion. Idolatry, conceit, vanity, esoteric dogma cloaked in seemingly secular politics.

Hitler's idolatry was the idea of a master race. His mass murder was human sacrifice to pagan Teutonic idols. Much like the societal practice of abortion is ritual mass murder upon the altars dedicated to idolatrous vanities, a collective human sacrifice to pagan idols.

This is why we will see the Religious Left oppose war with Iraq. They are all comrades of the Left and of the same congregation. Note the religious fervor displayed.

Hollywood Leftist actors are the priests and priestesses. Television and movies as a propaganda tool helps create visual phantasms (or as Thomas Hobbes called them, 'phantastical images') of the brain.

There are three ways people are influenced according to the school of behavioral psychology - - visual (sight), auditory (sound), kinesthetic (emotion). The kinesthetic or 'feeling' is also based on olfactory and tactile sense, much like Pavlov's salivating dogs. Visual images and sound portrayed can be used to anchor emotional and/or conditioned responses desired by those that present them, which in the case of television, is the Leftist television media, actors who create phantastical images in film, and Leftist politicians who pander to symbolism over substance (like Rush always says about them).

Symbolism over substance is an idolatry, a pagan religion by it's nature. Note the relation between the traditional Leftist groups and those protesting US military actions (even among those who consider or claim themselves to be Judaic and/or Christian).

Consider this from Thomas Hobbes' Leviathan:

Part III. Of a Christian Commonwealth.
Chap. xxxviii. Of Eternal Life, Hell, Salvation, and Redemption.

[12] And first, for the tormentors, we have their nature and properties exactly and properly delivered by the names of the Enemy (or Satan), the Accuser (or Diabolus), the Destroyer (or Abaddon). Which significant names (Satan, Devil, Abaddon) set not forth to us any individual person, as proper names do, but only an office or quality, and are therefore appellatives, which ought not to have been left untranslated (as they are in the Latin and modern Bibles), because thereby they seem to be the proper names of demons, and men are the more easily seduced to believe the doctrine of devils, which at that time was the religion of the Gentiles, and contrary to that of Moses, and of Christ.

[13] And because by the Enemy, the Accuser, and Destroyer, is meant the enemy of them that shall be in the kingdom of God, therefore if the kingdom of God after the resurrection be upon the earth (as in the former Chapter I have shewn by Scripture it seems to be), the Enemy and his kingdom must be on earth also. For so also was it in the time before the Jews had deposed God. For God's kingdom was in Israel, and the nations round about were the kingdoms of the Enemy; and consequently, by Satan is meant any earthly enemy of the Church.

Part IV. Of the Kingdom of Darkness
Chap. xlv. Of Demonology and other Relics of the Religion of the Gentiles.

[10] Another relic of Gentilism is the worship of images, neither instituted by Moses in the Old, nor by Christ in the New Testament; nor yet brought in from the Gentiles; but left amongst them, after they had given their names to Christ. Before our Saviour preached, it was the general religion of the Gentiles to worship for gods those appearances that remain in the brain from the impression of external bodies upon the organs of their senses, which are commonly called ideas, idols, phantasms, conceits, as being representations of those external bodies which cause them, and have nothing in them of reality, no more than there is in the things that seem to stand before us in a dream. And this is the reason why St. Paul says, "We know that an idol is nothing": not that he thought that an image of metal, stone, or wood was nothing; but that the thing which they honored or feared in the image, and held for a god, was a mere figment, without place, habitation, motion, or existence, but in the motions of the brain. And the worship of these with divine honour is that which is in the Scripture called idolatry, and rebellion against God. For God being King of the Jews, and His lieutenant being first Moses, and afterward the high priest, if the people had been permitted to worship and pray to images (which are representations of their own fancies), they had had no further dependence on the true God, of whom there can be no similitude; nor on His prime ministers, Moses and the high priests; but every man had governed himself according to his own appetite, to the utter eversion of the Commonwealth, and their own destruction for want of union. And therefore the first law of God was: they should not take for gods, alienos deos, that is, the gods of other nations, but that only true God, who vouchsafed to commune with Moses, and by him to give them laws and directions for their peace, and for their salvation from their enemies. And the second was that they should not make to themselves any image to worship, of their own invention. For it is the same deposing of a king to submit to another king, whether he be set up by a neighbour nation or by ourselves.

[14] An image, in the most strict signification of the word, is the resemblance of something visible: in which sense the fantastical forms, apparitions, or seemings of visible bodies to the sight, are only images; such as are the show of a man or other thing in the water, by reflection or refraction; or of the sun or stars by direct vision in the air; which are nothing real in the things seen, nor in the place where they seem to be; nor are their magnitudes and figures the same with that of the object, but changeable, by the variation of the organs of sight, or by glasses; and are present oftentimes in our imagination, and in our dreams, when the object is absent; or changed into other colours, and shapes, as things that depend only upon the fancy. And these are the images which are originally and most properly called ideas and idols, and derived from the language of the Grecians, with whom the word eido signifieth to see. They are also called phantasms, which is in the same language, apparitions. And from these images it is that one of the faculties of man's nature is called the imagination. And from hence it is manifest that there neither is, nor can be, any image made of a thing invisible.

[15] It is also evident that there can be no image of a thing infinite: for all the images and phantasms that are made by the impression of things visible are figured. But figure is quantity every way determined, and therefore there can be no image of God, nor of the soul of man, nor of spirits; but only of bodies visible, that is, bodies that have light in themselves, or are by such enlightened.

[16] And whereas a man can fancy shapes he never saw, making up a figure out of the parts of divers creatures, as the poets make their centaurs, chimeras and other monsters never seen, so can he also give matter to those shapes, and make them in wood, clay or metal. And these are also called images, not for the resemblance of any corporeal thing, but for the resemblance of some phantastical inhabitants of the brain of the maker. But in these idols, as they are originally in the brain, and as they are painted, carved moulded or molten in matter, there is a similitude of one to the other, for which the material body made by art may be said to be the image of the fantastical idol made by nature.

Part IV. Of the Kingdom of Darkness
Chap. xlvii. Of the Benefit that proceedeth from such Darkness

Besides these sovereign powers, divine and human, of which I have hitherto discoursed, there is mention in Scripture of another power, namely, that of "the rulers of the darkness of this world," [Ephesians, 6. 12] "the kingdom of Satan," [Matthew, 12. 26] and "the principality of Beelzebub over demons," [Ibid., 9. 34] that is to say, over phantasms that appear in the air: for which cause Satan is also called "the prince of the power of the air";[Ephesians, 2. 2] and, because he ruleth in the darkness of this world, "the prince of this world":[John, 16. 11] and in consequence hereunto, they who are under his dominion, in opposition to the faithful, who are the "children of the light," are called the "children of darkness." For seeing Beelzebub is prince of phantasms, inhabitants of his dominion of air and darkness, the children of darkness, and these demons, phantasms, or spirits of illusion, signify allegorically the same thing. This considered, the kingdom of darkness, as it is set forth in these and other places of the Scripture, is nothing else but a confederacy of deceivers that, to obtain dominion over men in this present world, endeavour, by dark and erroneous doctrines, to extinguish in them the light, both of nature and of the gospel; and so to disprepare them for the kingdom of God to come.


20 posted on 01/25/2003 10:17:51 AM PST by Sir Francis Dashwood (LET'S ROLL!)
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