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Has Liberty Died in Our Hearts?
Creators.com ^ | July 27, 2023 | Judge Andrew P. Napolitano

Posted on 07/31/2023 5:25:44 PM PDT by Twotone

"Liberty lies in the hearts of men and women;

when it dies there, no constitution, no law, no court can save it;

no constitution, no law, no court can even do much to help it."

— Judge Learned Hand (1872-1961)

Late last week, a judge on the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court revealed that he had had enough of the FBI and Congress trashing the Constitution. The normally secretive court and the normally secretive judge explained in a rare public opinion the unlawful behavior of FBI agents spying on ordinary Americans in violation of the Fourth Amendment.

The FISA Court judge revealed that the FBI has spied illegally on 278,000 Americans in 2022, including — all unnamed — a U.S. senator, a state senator and a state judge. These revelations should have been shocking, but they were buried on the back pages of weekend newspapers and never made it to a national debate. The story was not even featured prominently on major websites.

The restraints imposed on the government in the Fourth Amendment have been so routinely and consistently disregarded that the public has come to expect them — and their revelations no longer outrage the conscience.

Nevertheless, every encroachment upon personal freedom — here the natural human right to be left alone — when unchecked, forms a small precedent, and becomes another step on the stairway to totalitarianism. It makes the next encroachment easier for the zealots in the government to accomplish and to justify.

If Americans believe that the Bill of Rights means what it says, then all rational persons — except the zealots in the deep state and the quislings in Congress — should be demanding that the Congress and the FBI conform to and abide by the restraints imposed upon them by the Constitution they have sworn to uphold.

Here is the backstory.

The Fourth Amendment, which was written in the aftermath of British soldiers searching colonial homes with general warrants — search where you please and seize what you wish — serves two values. The first is privacy, and the second is restraint upon the government.

Privacy is a natural human right. A right is an indefeasible claim against the whole world. The right to privacy comes from our hearts, along with other natural human rights, such as life, speech, press, association, religion, self-defense, travel, ownership and use of property. We all yearn for privacy. Because privacy is integral to us — like the yearning to think as you wish and say what you think — it is not a gift or privilege from the government.

In protecting privacy in the Fourth Amendment, James Madison, the drafter of the Bill of Rights, was determined to prevent the new American government from doing to Americans what the British had done to the colonists. Thus, the Fourth Amendment serves that purpose — and embraces privacy as a value, a human right superior to the needs of the government — by imposing a warrant requirement on the government.

This warrant requirement protects all people — good, bad, Americans, foreigners, people the government hates and fears — from the violation of their privacy. Surveillance is a search for and seizure of data from or about a person, and all searches and seizures can only lawfully be done via a warrant.

Only judges can issue warrants, and they can only do so after evaluating evidence under oath demonstrating that it is more likely than not that there exists more evidence of crime in the place to be searched or on the person or thing to be seized. The warrant itself must specifically describe the place to be searched or the person or thing to be seized.

The warrant requirement's second purpose is to confine the government and its appetite for surveillance to crimes that have already occurred. This is done by limiting the basis for the warrant to probable cause — the more likely than not standard. Thus, only probable cause of crimes that have already occurred can be presented to a judge in a warrant application.

Sadly, much of this changed from and after 9/11, as President George W. Bush sought to blame anyone and anything he could for his own failures to abide intelligence warnings. Foremost among those blamed was THE CONSTITUTION ITSELF.

Bush persuaded Congress to eliminate the warrant requirement for foreign persons communicating in the U.S. so the government could surveil them and predict their crimes. Thus, Congress enacted section 702 of FISA authorizing the FBI and their federal cousins to spy without warrants on foreign persons and on the Americans with whom the foreign persons communicate. The FISA Court has extended this authority to the sixth level of communication.

Section 702 expires at the end of this year. It is unconstitutional on its face — Congress cannot alter the Fourth Amendment — and it should not be reenacted.

When the FBI spies on a foreign person without a warrant and comes upon communications of an American, those communications are supposed to be put into a database and accessed only by a search warrant. The angry FISA Court judge revealed last week that that database — containing warrantlessly obtained private communications of suspicion-free Americans — was accessed illegally by FBI agents 278,000 times last year.

We don't know who the public officials are who were swept up in this. But we do know that when the state judge complained to the FBI about constitutional violations he observed and which were not redressed by local authorities, the FBI spied on him!

Enough is enough. If we don't fire and prosecute the folks who have sullied the Constitution, if we are no longer outraged at its most obvious violations, if we elect to office those who promise to uphold it and reelect them after they have trashed it, we must recognize that we have lost freedom in our hearts.

And then it is gone.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: 4thamendment; andrewnapolitano; billofrights; bush43; fisa; fourthamendment; liberty
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1 posted on 07/31/2023 5:25:44 PM PDT by Twotone
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To: Twotone

Nope, just picking the battles. Ultimately waiting for the red line that won’t be tolerated.


2 posted on 07/31/2023 5:28:31 PM PDT by Secret Agent Man (Gone Galt; not averse to Going Bronson.)
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To: Twotone

The government and law makers have much to much power. No regular lightbulbs....no garbage bags at the super market....no plastic straws...guess what...we always had paper straws when I was a kid....I’m 80.


3 posted on 07/31/2023 5:28:52 PM PDT by Sacajaweau ( )
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To: Twotone

So this FISA judge just kept going along with it? Probably issued many of those illegal warrants himself. He is just now getting around to have a conscience about it?

Any surprise the story was buried Judge? Are you shocked Judge? You hand a strong hand in establixmshing this status quo. YOU fertilized this field.


4 posted on 07/31/2023 5:32:21 PM PDT by griffin (When you have to shoot, SHOOT; don't talk. -Tuco)
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To: Secret Agent Man

I will move to rural whitey-ville and live out my days in ignorant peace.

America took the lethal dose with the 19th Amendment.


5 posted on 07/31/2023 5:34:10 PM PDT by EEGator
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To: Twotone

For many people, liberty never lived in their hearts.


6 posted on 07/31/2023 5:36:30 PM PDT by Repeal The 17th (Get out of the matrix and get a real life.)
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To: EEGator

Yep.


7 posted on 07/31/2023 5:38:16 PM PDT by Secret Agent Man (Gone Galt; not averse to Going Bronson.)
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To: Twotone

People are living vicariously through technology.

Whether it’s binge watching Netflix, playing video games, texting friends, or watching porn, there’s not a lot, IF ANY, barriers in the digital world. You can be, or witness, whatever you want.

So people aren’t noticing the walls closing in on them, in the real world. Exactly as our overlords planned.


8 posted on 07/31/2023 5:40:19 PM PDT by Golden Eagle (Ultra Conservative)
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To: EEGator
America took the lethal dose with the 19th Amendment.

Chuckle. My brother has said a few times in his life that black men who were slaves, were given the right to vote before white women. He has a point.

9 posted on 07/31/2023 5:42:24 PM PDT by Golden Eagle (Ultra Conservative)
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To: Golden Eagle

I’ve said the exact same thing here numerous times.
The women don’t seem to think it’s funny like I do.


10 posted on 07/31/2023 5:45:37 PM PDT by EEGator
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To: EEGator

Sounds like we might run in the same circles then. Oh well, there had a to be a reason why it happened like that.


11 posted on 07/31/2023 5:48:43 PM PDT by Golden Eagle (Ultra Conservative)
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To: Twotone
These revelations should have been shocking, but they were buried on the back pages of weekend newspapers and never made it to a national debate. The story was not even featured prominently on major websites.

How can that be? We have freedom of the Press!…Don't we? /sarc/

Seriously, the Press has been doing the bidding of liberals in government for so long they have lost sight of the reasons for the need for the non-interference. Perhaps the only way to get back to where we need to be is to take it away for a long enough period for them to understand what they have squandered!

12 posted on 07/31/2023 5:51:56 PM PDT by immadashell (Save Innocent Lives: Ban Gun Free Zones)
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To: Golden Eagle

Even a racist man knows a black man is more reasonable than a woman. Simple as...


13 posted on 07/31/2023 5:52:10 PM PDT by EEGator
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To: Repeal The 17th
For many people, liberty never lived in their hearts.

Many people believe liberty is what the government gives them.

14 posted on 07/31/2023 5:52:26 PM PDT by JesusIsLord
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To: Twotone

It died when the networks took Westerns off the air.


15 posted on 07/31/2023 5:52:28 PM PDT by TornadoAlley3 ( I'm Proud To Be An Okie From Muskogee)
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To: Golden Eagle

Add to it all the Left is guilt-tripping Americans and our country into oblivion.


16 posted on 07/31/2023 6:03:33 PM PDT by caww (O death, when you seized my Lord, you lost your grip on me......)
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To: EEGator

That’s right, this country would have been better off if the 19th amendment had not passed.


17 posted on 07/31/2023 9:00:22 PM PDT by No name given (Anonymous is who you’ll know me as )
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To: Twotone

No liberty hasn’t died and all this insanity is going to be going bye bye real soon. “nothing can stop what’s coming”


18 posted on 07/31/2023 9:11:01 PM PDT by Georgia Girl 2 (The only purpose of a pistol is to fight your way back to the rifle you should never have dropped)
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To: Twotone

Liberty is being burned like a tank of $5/gallon gas.


19 posted on 07/31/2023 10:09:57 PM PDT by jonrick46 (Leftniks chase illusions of motherships at the end of the pier.)
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To: EEGator

19th was the worst.

19th, 16th and 17th + the Federal Reserve are the core of the Progressive triumph.

Wilson and the Progressivism of that era was the real “original sin” that destroyed America.


20 posted on 07/31/2023 11:10:21 PM PDT by Reverend Wright ( Everything touched by progressives, dies !)
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