But if the money supply is $2 trillion and half the economy shuts down over an unforeseen meltdown, the Fed can inject another $1 trillion without any inflationary consequence because it is increasing the money supply by $1 trillion to make up for the $1 trillion in lost economic activity.
INFLATION isnt really the concern here. The Fed is trying to stave off a potential period of DEFLATION.
Is there an issue with the lessening impact of increased money, with an increased debt? That is, injecting $1T with a debt of $1T has big consequences.... does it also follow that injecting $1T with a debt of $23T has less impact?
Thank you. This is a subject I struggle with. Any insight is welcome.