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A Retired JPL Engineer’s Journey: From Space Probes to Carbon-Neutral Farming
IEEE Spectrum ^ | 31 October 2019 | Jay Schmuecker Editor's Picks The IFC CEO standing behind a solar panel with a few colleagues. Egypt

Posted on 11/17/2019 4:51:22 PM PST by Western Phil

-snip-

my love of farms and farming never went away, and in 1999, I purchased my paternal grandfather’s 130-hectare (320-acre) property, Pinehurst Farm, which had been out of the family for 55 years. I wasn’t exactly sure what I’d do with the place, but by the time I retired in 2007, there was more and more talk about climate change due to human-caused carbon emissions. I knew that agriculture has a large carbon footprint, and I wondered if there was a way to make farming more sustainable.

-snip-

I recalled a conversation I’d had with my dad and his friend, Roy McAlister, right after I acquired the farm. Roy was the president of the American Hydrogen Association, and he owned a hydrogen-powered Nissan pickup truck. Both men were vocal advocates for replacing fossil fuels with hydrogen to reduce the United States’ dependence on oil imports. The same transition would also have a big impact on carbon emissions. And so, in 2008, I decided to create a solar-hydrogen system for Pinehurst Farm as a memorial to my father. I’d use solar power to run the equipment that would generate fuel for a hydrogen-burning tractor. Several years into the project, I decided to also make ammonia (nitrogen trihydride, or NH3) to use as tractor fuel and crop fertilizer.

-snip-

(Excerpt) Read more at spectrum.ieee.org ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; Technical
KEYWORDS: ammonia; hydrogen; renewableenergy; solarpower
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A JPL retiree returned to the farm in Iowa & used $2M of his retirement funds to develop a solar electric system to generate hydrogen & ammonia to replace hydro-carbon based fuel for farm machinery and crop fertilizer. In this application, the intermittent nature of the electric supply is immaterial as the energy is stored in the form of the hydrogen and ammonia and not expensive batteries. The system is a first experiment and the article does not include an economic analysis.
1 posted on 11/17/2019 4:51:22 PM PST by Western Phil
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To: Western Phil

but the 130-hectare (320-acre) property is CARBON ,LOL


2 posted on 11/17/2019 4:53:13 PM PST by butlerweave
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To: Western Phil

Must have one hell of a retirement package.


3 posted on 11/17/2019 4:53:51 PM PST by headstamp 2 (There's a stairway to heaven, but there's a highway to hell.)
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To: Western Phil

This fellow was a EE?

That takes lots and lots of math.

What happened to him?


4 posted on 11/17/2019 4:56:12 PM PST by Da Coyote (is)
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To: Da Coyote
This fellow was a EE?

More like what happened to the IEEE?

5 posted on 11/17/2019 5:11:27 PM PST by NewHampshireDuo
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To: Western Phil

A magnificent obsession!

I read a very convincing article some years back in the IEEE Proceedings journal suggesting that over the very long term, a hydrogen economy was the way to go. In this scheme, hydrogen would be powered by a distributed network of relatively small solar installations and piped around. Rather than using photoelectric, these installations would use focused dishes to run sterling generators driven by solar heat, which would then use the resultant electricity to generate hydrogen. The article suggested that it was one of the only resource stable schemes around—thorium would be good but might last 1000 years; lithium is going to run out eventually; cobalt is limited, etc.

I wonder if this gentlemen was inspired by that same train of thought, although he’s using ordinary photocells for his electricity and hydrogen generation.


6 posted on 11/17/2019 5:15:37 PM PST by Pearls Before Swine
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To: Da Coyote

Well, given this ignorant statement... “... A ruptured ammonia tank won’t explode or catch fire as a propane tank will...” ... he probably died in a ruptured ammonia tank explosion.


7 posted on 11/17/2019 5:23:01 PM PST by Pikachu_Dad ("the media are selling you a line of soap)
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To: Pearls Before Swine

My guess is that one of his inspirations was the 1950s Alis Chalmers fuel cell tractor. Fuel cells were and are too expensive, so he went with an easily modified conventional diesel running on hydrogen and ammonia.


8 posted on 11/17/2019 5:25:35 PM PST by Western Phil
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To: Da Coyote

There are old chemists and there are bold chemists, but there are no old, bold chemists!

“... Unfortunately, the additional heat weakened the outer steel shell, and the next time we attempted to make ammonia, the outer shell split open. The mixed gases, which were under pressure at 24 MPa, caught fire.

Toyne was in the equipment room at the time and noticed the pressure dropping. He made it out to the ammonia building in time to take pictures of the flames.

After a few minutes, the gas had all vented through the top of the building. Luckily, only the reactor was damaged, and no one was hurt.”


9 posted on 11/17/2019 5:25:41 PM PST by Pikachu_Dad ("the media are selling you a line of soap)
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To: Western Phil

I asked a Millenial friend how much she would pay for carbon neutral beef. She said she would go up to $30 a pound.

There is money to be made.


10 posted on 11/17/2019 5:54:03 PM PST by Haiku Guy (If you have a right / To the service I provide / I must be your slave)
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To: Western Phil

The Amish have been engaged in carbon neutral farming for generations....except for their cows and horses farting.


11 posted on 11/17/2019 5:55:12 PM PST by antidemoncrat
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To: Western Phil

In Texas, it has always been said that farming & ranching is a great way of life as long as you have a job in town.


12 posted on 11/17/2019 5:58:09 PM PST by Deaf Smith (When a Texan takes his chances, chances will be taken that's fore sure)
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To: butlerweave

Isn’t the combustion of hydrogen going to leave the most dangerous greenhouse gas of all behind? Water vapor, is not possibly dangerous if the atmospheric level increases, it is extremely dangerous.

https://www.popsci.com/environment/article/2009-03/top-ten-greenhouse-gases/


13 posted on 11/17/2019 6:01:33 PM PST by Glad2bnuts (“If there are no absolutes by which to judge society, then society is absolute.” Francis Schaeffer)
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To: Western Phil

You would think that a scientist who worked at JPL, the organization which first documented outer planets an moons as made up of natural hydrocarbons, he should question where exactly earth’s oils supplies come from, and if are they replenish-able and in abundance like those other places.


14 posted on 11/17/2019 6:02:58 PM PST by seastay
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To: Western Phil
How can there be carbon neutral farming? Food is made out of carbon. Talk to any organic chemist. All energy that we use is essentially converting carbon into some form that we can use.

I love my 24K BTU kerosene heater. I sit there and amazed by how efficient it is. No wires, no remote controls, it just converts hydrocarbons into heat. What's not to like.

A few years ago I had the opportunity to travel down the Ohio River from Marietta to Hunnington West Virginia. I happened to stop by one of the LARGEST coal fired plants in the nation. Nothing. No smoke, No fumes, just a bit of water vaport. People are so retarded that they don't understan how clean our coal plants are now.

By the way, I also have an awesome coal boiler in the baement and a bin full of coall. So if I get really pissed off I'll fire that bad boy. I also have a burn pile and some old tires down in the woods, and we are going to have some fun.

15 posted on 11/17/2019 6:20:49 PM PST by Governor Dinwiddie (Everything I Needed to Know About Islam I Learned on 9/11)
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To: NewHampshireDuo

Have you kept your membership?


16 posted on 11/17/2019 6:23:12 PM PST by Gene Eric (Don't be a statist!)
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To: antidemoncrat

The Amish have been engaged in carbon neutral farming for generations

Not really. There are lots of pictures of horse drawn engine powered combines operated by Amish.


17 posted on 11/17/2019 6:29:09 PM PST by Western Phil
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To: Haiku Guy

She will eat one pound of beef a year. No money there.


18 posted on 11/17/2019 6:39:12 PM PST by Getready (Wisdom is more valuable than gold and diamonds, and harder to find.)
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To: Governor Dinwiddie
I love my 24K BTU kerosene heater. I sit there and amazed by how efficient it is. No wires, no remote controls, it just converts hydrocarbons into heat. What's not to like.

The smell? Actually it's not as bad as a diesel heater. Those really stink.

19 posted on 11/17/2019 6:39:55 PM PST by palmer (Democracy Dies Six Ways to Sunday)
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To: palmer

Modern kerosene heaters don’t smell that bad. But yes, back ii the day they did stink.


20 posted on 11/17/2019 7:01:32 PM PST by Governor Dinwiddie (Everything I Needed to Know About Islam I Learned on 9/11)
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