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There are literally hundreds of Federal agencies, laws that purport to authorize their existence, and the regulations they make, that would be Unconstitutional unless it is, in fact, Constitutional for Congress to blanket approve the actions of the Executive Branch in advance, even though the Constitution expressly grants the authority to make such decisions to Congress.

Federal regulations are laws in all but name. The walk like laws. They take like laws. They smell like laws. They taste like laws. They can impose fines like laws. And they can imprison people, just like laws.

The Constitution grants absolutely zero lawmaking authority to the Executive Branch. That authority is granted solely to the Congress. Not to the IRS. Not to the FTC. Not to the FDA. Etc.

A great example of a law that would fall, unless Congress can Constitutionally delegate it's authority to the Executive Branch, is the War Powers Act. There are so many others. More: From Administrative State to Constitutional Government (Heritage Foundation)

I agree with you on that. I'll also be the first to point out that it may be completely impractical (and counterproductive) to have Congress make every decision on every matter that comes under its constitutional authority.

Here's a perfect case in point that relates to the work I do:

The USDOT sets rules and standards for geometric design, highway signs, and pavement markings on the National Highway System. They do this under authority that has been vested in the agency by Congress. Do we really want 535 elected officials -- most of whom don't know the first thing about roadway design, motor vehicle safety, etc. -- dealing with this kind of minutiae through legislation? I can see this argument from both sides.

I have long advocated a kind of "compromise" approach that lets competent professionals work in areas where their expertise is needed while at the same having Congress meet its constitutional duties to legislate these matters: Simply have Congress assign the responsibilities for developing policies and guidelines to an Executive Branch agency (like the example I cited above), but make sure Congress actually passes a statute that makes the policies and guidelines a matter of Federal law, not an Executive Branch regulation.

A good additional consideration here would be for Congress to include a sunset provision in every such law that forces it to revisit every one of them periodically. In the case of highway signs, for example, Congress can pass a statute that says: "The USDOT's Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices will serve as the design standard for signs and pavement markings on the National Highway System for a five-year period that begins on January 1, 2019 and ends on December 31, 2023."

Does this sound reasonable?