Replies

1. Bill Roundy, “STD Rates on the Rise,” New York Blade News, December 15, 2000, p.
1.
2. “Increases in Unsafe Sex and Rectal Gonorrhea among Men Who Have Sex with Men-
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3. Ibid.
4. Ulysses Torassa, “Some With HIV Aren’t Disclosing Before Sex; UCSF Researcher’s
1,397-person Study Presented During aids Conference,” The San Francisco Examiner
(July 15, 2000).
5. Jon Garbo, “Gay and Bi Men Less Likely to Disclose They Have HIV,” GayHealth
News (July 18, 2000). Available at: www.gayhealth.com/templates/0/news?record=136.
6. Ibid.
7. Jon Garbo, “Risky Sex Common Among Gay Club and Bar Goers,” GayHealth News
(January 3, 2001). Available at: www.gayhealth.com/templates/97863827496203.../
index.html?record=35.
8. “Bisexuals Serve as ‘Bridge’ Infecting Women With HIV,” Reuters News Service (July
30, 2000). Available at: www.mb.com/ph/scty/2000%2D07/sc073004.asp.
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11. “Survey Finds 40 percent of Gay Men Have Had More Than 40 Sex Partners,”
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12. M. Pollak, “Male Homosexuality,” in Western Sexuality: Practice and Precept in
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17. Bill Roundy, “STDs Up Among Gay Men: CDC Says Rise is Due to HIV
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18. Richard A. Zmuda, “Rising Rates of Anal Cancer for Gay Men,” Cancer News
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19. “Studies Point to Increased Risks of Anal Cancer,” The Washington Blade (June 2,
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20. Mortality and Morbidity Weekly Report (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
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21. “Viral Hepatitus B—Frequently Asked Questions,” National Center for Infectious
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23. “Gonorrhea,” Division of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (Centers For Disease Control
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25. Mortality and Morbidity Weekly Report (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
January 29, 1999, p. 48.
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31. “Syphilis Elimination.”
32. Homosexual advocates object to the use of this term (Gay Bowel Syndrome), which
they say unfairly stigmatizes homosexual behavior. Health Implications Associated with
Homosexuality (Austin: The Medical Institute for Sexual Health, 1999), p. 55.
33. “STD Treatment Guidelines: Proctitis, Proctocolitis, and Enteritis,” (Centers for
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34. Jack Morin, Anal Pleasure and Health: A Guide for Men and Women (San Francisco:
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35. Health Implications, p. 56.
36. “STD Treatment Guidelines.”
37. Health Implications; See Morin, Anal Pleasure and Health, p. 220, 1.
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39. “Table 9. Male Adult/Adolescent AIDS Cases by Exposure Category and
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41. Ibid.
42. “Studies Point to Increased Risks of Anal Cancer.”
43. “Young People at Risk: HIV/AIDS among America’s Youth,” Divisions of HIV/AIDS
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44. Ibid.
45. Ibid.
46. “Need for Sustained HIV Prevention Among Men who Have Sex with Men,”
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47. “Resurgent Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Disease among Men Who Have Sex with
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48. “Need for Sustained HIV Prevention.”
49. Bob Roehr, “Anal Cancer and You,” Between the Lines News (November 16, 2000).
Available at: www.pridesource.com/cgi-bin/article?article=3835560.
50. “Studies Point to Increased Risks of Anal Cancer.”
51. Rhonda Smith, “HPV Can be Transmitted between Women,” The Washington Blade
(December 4, 1998). Available at: www.washblade.com/health/9901011h.
52. Ibid.
53. Katherine Fethers et al., “Sexually Transmitted Infections and Risk Behaviors in
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55. V. Gonzales, et al., “Sexual and Drug-Use Risk Factors for hiv and STDs: A
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56. Ibid.
57. “Bisexuals Serve as ‘Bridge’ Infecting Women with HIV,” Reuters News Service (July
30, 2000).
58. Ibid.
59. “Sexually Transmitted Infections,” p. 347.
60. Ibid.
61. Rhonda Smith, “Childbirth Linked with Smaller Breast Tumor Size,” The Washington
Blade (December 17, 1999). Available at: www.washblade.com/health/000114lh.
62. “HPV can be Transmitted between Women.”
63. Katherine Fethers et al., “Sexually Transmitted Infections and Risk Behaviors in
Women Who Have Sex with Women,” Sexually Transmitted Infections, July 2000, p.
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65. Peter Freiberg, “Study: Alcohol Use More Prevelent for Lesbians,” The Washington
Blade, January 12, 2001, p. 21.
66. Ibid.
67. Karen Paige Erickson, Karen F. Trocki, “Sex, Alcohol and Sexually Transmitted
Diseases: A National Survey,” Family Planning Perspectives 26 (December 1994): 261.
68. Ibid.
69. Lettie L. Lockhart et al., “Letting out the Secret: Violence in Lesbian Relationships,”
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70. Gwat Yong Lie and Sabrina Gentlewarrier, “Intimate Violence in Lesbian
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71. D. Island and P. Letellier, Men Who Beat the Men Who Love Them: Battered Gay
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72. “Violence Between Intimates,” Bureau of Justice Statistics Selected Findings,
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73. Health Implications, p. 79.
74. J. Bradford, et al., “National Lesbian Health Care Survey: Implications for Mental
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75. R. Herrell, et al., “A Co-Twin Study in Adult Men,” Archives of General Psychiatry
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76. D. Fergusson, et al., “Is Sexual Orientation Related to Mental Health Problems and
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77. Ibid.
78. Robert S. Hogg et al., “Modeling the Impact of HIV Disease on Mortality in Gay and
Bisexual Men,” International Journal of Epidemiology 26 (1997): 657.
79. Quoted in Gabriel Rotello, Sexual Ecology: AIDS and the Destiny of Gay Men (New
York: Penguin Books, 1997), p. 286.