Yes, apparently, such a person can be arrested, cuffed, and carted off to the hoosegow, because it happened.
The better questions are:
A) Should such a person be arrested, cuffed, and carted off to the hoosegow, and my is an emphatic NO, and,
B) Is it constitutional for such a person to be arrested, cuffed, and carted off to the hoosegow, and I certainly hope our supreme court rules that it is not.
...and my answer is an emphatic NO...
A few years ago one of the local governments around here jailed a woman over $162 in unpaid wage tax.
So I suppose anything is possible.