It appears that what has held them back in Africa is tribalism and islam...not race.
I’ll give the blacks in America credit for one thing...they stick together like nobody’s business.
AND for long-lived american historians———since the mid 60s the bar has been lowered and black s, women and Indians and mexicans have been given special priveledges enabling them to go where more qualified white males are by-passed.-——(EX:—new york recently lowered and/or eliminated qualifying tests for educators because blacks and hispanics could not pass them!!——our country today (after 8yrs of a Black PRESident) has been left in a horrible and unsecure state. perhaps beyond repair.-—white male built, sustained and gave this country everything needed to make itthe greatest country EVER on this earth!!——IF you disagree and are unhappy —PLEASE LEAVE—QUIETLY!!