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All the 'Happy Birthday' song copyright claims are invalid, federal judge rules
LA Times ^ | 9/22/15 | CHRISTINE MAI-DUC

Posted on 09/23/2015 10:56:35 AM PDT by Impala64ssa

None of the companies that have collected royalties on the "Happy Birthday" song for the past 80 years held a valid copyright claim to one of the most popular songs in history, a federal judge in Los Angeles ruled on Tuesday.

In a stunning reversal of decades of copyright claims, the judge ruled that Warner/Chappell never had the right to charge for the use of the "Happy Birthday To You" song. Warner had been enforcing a copyright since 1988, when it bought Birch Tree Group, the successor to Clayton F. Summy Co., which claimed the original disputed copyright.

Judge George H. King ruled that a copyright filed by the Summy Co. in 1935 granted only the rights to specific piano arrangements of the music, not the actual song.

snip

Robert Brauneis, a George Washington University law professor who has extensively researched the copyright history of the song, says the ruling does not explicitly place "Happy Birthday To You" in the public domain.

"It does leave open some questions," Brauneis said Tuesday night. "If [the Hill sisters] didn't convey the rights to Summy Co., then is there someone else that might still own them?"

With Mildred Hill dead for nearly a century now, Brauneis said, "Figuring out who owned [the rights] at this point would be quite an interesting job."

(Excerpt) Read more at latimes.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; US: California
KEYWORDS: copyrigtlaw; happybirthday; moreoldnews; yesterday
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Another great mystery for the ages. Who owned the rights to this song 100yrs ago? Amazing how even a simple children's song can cause such a legal nightmare.
1 posted on 09/23/2015 10:56:35 AM PDT by Impala64ssa
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To: Impala64ssa
It was two sisters. The music for the happy birthday song was to lyrics saying "Good Morning To All" and that proved so popular that one of the sisters created the lyrics for the birthday song. Back then people bought sheet music and played the piano in their parlors. The music went into public domain but because the lyrics came a couple of decades after the song they were able to enforce some sort of copyright claim. It was cheaper to pay than to go to court so people paid it for use in movies. I think they started to jack up the price paid or something because I noticed movies stopped using the song.

Cars used some sort of copyright claim to the automobile also. It was invalidated after Ford took them to court.

2 posted on 09/23/2015 11:01:59 AM PDT by Trumpinator (You are all fired!!! TRUMP! TRUMP! TRUMP! TRUMP! TRUMP!)
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To: Impala64ssa

“Appy Burp Day to you, appy Burp Day to you”


3 posted on 09/23/2015 11:03:43 AM PDT by GreyFriar (Spearhead - 3rd Armored Division 75-78 & 83-87)
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To: Impala64ssa

Now, movies can have scenes of people singing “Happy Birthday” instead of “For He’s A Jolly Good Fellow”.


4 posted on 09/23/2015 11:04:00 AM PDT by Dr. Thorne (The night is far spent, the day is at hand.- Romans 13:12)
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To: Impala64ssa

Keep up the abortions.

Won’t be any more happy birthdays.

Unless muslims, but they are not happy.


5 posted on 09/23/2015 11:08:33 AM PDT by Scrambler Bob (Using 4th keyboard due to wearing out the "/" and "s" on the previous 3)
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To: Dr. Thorne

Exactly.

Movies, TV shows, radio shows.


6 posted on 09/23/2015 11:09:22 AM PDT by MarvinStinson
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To: Impala64ssa

Happy Day!


7 posted on 09/23/2015 11:12:36 AM PDT by GraceG (Protect the Border from Illegal Aliens, Don't Protect Illegal Alien Boarders...)
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To: Impala64ssa

women and minorities hit hardest,

Jehovas Witlesses Affected Least....


8 posted on 09/23/2015 11:13:16 AM PDT by GraceG (Protect the Border from Illegal Aliens, Don't Protect Illegal Alien Boarders...)
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To: Impala64ssa

“Judge George H. King ruled that a copyright filed by the Summy Co. in 1935 granted only the rights to specific piano arrangements of the music, not the actual song.”

How novel.

A judge actually reads the copyright in question before ruling.


9 posted on 09/23/2015 11:14:27 AM PDT by ifinnegan
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To: Impala64ssa

So, does Johnny Carson get a refund?

==

He used to look chagrined each time that song burst out at the mention of a birthday on The Tonight Show. He mentioned that each outburst resulted in a royalty payment.


10 posted on 09/23/2015 11:17:21 AM PDT by TomGuy
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To: TomGuy

That’s also why these chain restaurants all made up their own birthday songs for when the waitstaff is forced to come over to your table and sing.


11 posted on 09/23/2015 11:25:56 AM PDT by Buckeye McFrog
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To: Impala64ssa

I am of the opinion that no copyright or patent should last for more than 20 years.


12 posted on 09/23/2015 11:31:11 AM PDT by taxcontrol ( The GOPe treats the conservative base like slaves by taking their votes and refuses to pay)
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To: Impala64ssa

The fact that this is even an issue or consideration points up how insane copyright law has become.

Let’s return to the original copyright law. 14 years for all registered work, renewable one time for another 14 years.

The entire Beatles catalog should be in the public domain by now.


13 posted on 09/23/2015 11:35:32 AM PDT by zeugma (Zaphod Beeblebrox for president! Or Cruz if Zaphod is unavailable.)
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To: GreyFriar

Hippo, Birdies, Two Ewes.


14 posted on 09/23/2015 11:36:59 AM PDT by zeugma (Zaphod Beeblebrox for president! Or Cruz if Zaphod is unavailable.)
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To: GreyFriar

15 posted on 09/23/2015 11:37:06 AM PDT by Quality_Not_Quantity (Liars use facts when the truth doesn't suit their purposes.)
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To: Impala64ssa

Hippo
Birdie
2 ewes


16 posted on 09/23/2015 11:37:56 AM PDT by Cletus.D.Yokel (BREAKING: Boy Scouts of America Changes Corporate Identity to "Scouting for Boys in America")
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To: Impala64ssa
Amazing how even a simple children's song can cause such a legal nightmare.

Amazing how even a simple children's song can cause such a windfall for lawyers.

17 posted on 09/23/2015 11:38:51 AM PDT by ladyjane
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To: Quality_Not_Quantity; Cletus.D.Yokel

HA! Beat y’all to it!


18 posted on 09/23/2015 11:44:23 AM PDT by zeugma (Zaphod Beeblebrox for president! Or Cruz if Zaphod is unavailable.)
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To: taxcontrol

But what about Mickey Mouse?

The many terrible uses he might be put to!

OH the horror!


19 posted on 09/23/2015 11:45:11 AM PDT by DUMBGRUNT (BINGO!)
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To: Impala64ssa

I think (and many would agree) that copyrights should be time-limited, just like patents. Like patents, copyrights exist to allow artists to benefit from their creations, and to benefit society. It’s hard to see what benefit comes to society by continuing copyrights in perpetuity, and indeed it can be argued that there is some cost to society in doing so.


20 posted on 09/23/2015 11:46:21 AM PDT by -YYZ- (Strong like bull, smart like tractor.)
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