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It’s Science: Conservatives and Liberals Really Are Pretty Different. Here’s How…
IJR ^ | 4/15/15 | Lawrence Bonk

Posted on 04/19/2015 2:18:58 PM PDT by null and void

With a presidential election on the horizon, maybe we should try to figure out what makes each side of the political aisle tick. Knowing what someone else cares about, instead of just lobbing insults on message boards, can sometimes help you land on something close to understanding.

A social psychologist named Jonathan Haidt has spent the bulk of his career trying to figure out what motivates both conservatives and liberals. He’s uncovered some interesting points, which have been published in a book called “The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion.”

According to Haidt’s research, there are five things people care about:

1. avoidance of harm
2. fairness
3. loyalty
4. authority
5. sanctity

Conservatives care about all five in equal measure and liberals care about only the first two. Here is a quote from the book, as transcribed by The American Conservative:

“It’s as though conservatives can hear five octaves of music, but liberals respond to just two, within which they have become particularly discerning.”

There is also a sixth term, which both sides care about in equal measure: liberty. However, conservatives and liberals see the word as meaning two completely different things, according to the author.

Conservatives tend to view liberty as the notion of being left alone to pursue happiness in whatever way they choose. Liberals tend to view it as the act of creating a level playing field for society’s most vulnerable individuals.

There have been dozens of studies that produced similar findings, concluding that conservatives and liberals are different, even apart from their political leanings.

A scientist named John Jost recently published a paper on the subject:

“There is by now evidence from a variety of laboratories around the world using a variety of methodological techniques leading to the virtually inescapable conclusion that the cognitive-motivational styles of leftists and rightists are quite different.”
It’s not all bad, according to Haidt’s research; people on both sides of the political spectrum like their dogs to be clean. We aren’t so different, after all.


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: jonathanhaidt
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Both value liberty, but for a liberal, "liberty" means crushing control of the achievers.
1 posted on 04/19/2015 2:18:58 PM PDT by null and void
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To: null and void
I'm not buying the low authority on the liberal side. Leftists are some of the most authoritarian people around.

Also notice that the author removes "liberty" because the two sides have different definitions, but doesn't remove fairness for the same reason. If you didn't work and you went hungry would seem fair to me. I'm sure that wouldn't fit under the libs' definition of fairness.

2 posted on 04/19/2015 2:25:51 PM PDT by KarlInOhio (Darth Obama on 529 plans: I am altering the deal. Pray I don't alter it any further.)
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To: null and void

one has brains, the other just Aholes?


3 posted on 04/19/2015 2:26:54 PM PDT by faithhopecharity (Another brilliantl- intelligent comment sent thru an amazingly-stupid spell checker)
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To: All

The liberal definition of ‘liberty’ is really just their version of ‘fairness’. So there are six categories and liberals care only about the first two.


4 posted on 04/19/2015 2:30:14 PM PDT by pluvmantelo (My hope for America died 11-06-12.)
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To: KarlInOhio

My nephew loves me to death but has told me in no uncertain terms that people who use a racial slur or have animosity towards a certain group are ignorant. He lives in lily white new jersey neighborhood. I asked him if he had been robbed, had a knife, gun and bat pulled on him, seen drug transactions involved the trading of food stamps, all by Obama’s sons, like I have seen in my cab when I drove, would he feel the same. He said nothing. My niece was like hi until she started working at a water park frequented by Obama’s sons and daughters.


5 posted on 04/19/2015 2:31:41 PM PDT by dp0622
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To: null and void

Where are “envy,” “jealousy,” and “vindictiveness,” the hallmarks of a Leftist’s world view? They are failures in many areas of life, but always find someone else to blame.


6 posted on 04/19/2015 2:31:53 PM PDT by txrefugee
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To: null and void

I can’t find a common denominator among my liberal/dem friends, however, EVERY SINGLE ONE of my narcissistic acquaintances are far left.


7 posted on 04/19/2015 2:35:43 PM PDT by LittleBillyInfidel (This tagline has been formatted to fit the screen. Some content has been edited.)
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To: KarlInOhio

Liberty is defined by God. Is not a morally relative term. Libs confuse liberty with license.


8 posted on 04/19/2015 2:36:05 PM PDT by ViLaLuz (2 Chronicles 7:14)
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To: null and void

Liberalism is a genetic birth defect.


Researchers find a ‘liberal gene’

Date:October 28, 2010

Source:University of California, San Diego

Summary: Liberals may owe their political outlook partly to their genetic make-up, according to new research. Ideology is affected not just by social factors, but also by a dopamine receptor gene called DRD4. The study’s authors say this is the first research to identify a specific gene that predisposes people to certain political views.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/10/101027161452.htm


9 posted on 04/19/2015 2:36:08 PM PDT by Crim (Palin / West '16)
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To: txrefugee
Where are “envy,” “jealousy,” and “vindictiveness,” the hallmarks of a Leftist’s world view?

Funny thing, THEY don't think they are envious, jealous or vindictive.

10 posted on 04/19/2015 2:38:55 PM PDT by null and void (He who kills a tyrant (i.e. an usurper) to free his country is praised and rewarded ~ Thomas Aquinas)
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To: KarlInOhio
I'm not buying the low authority on the liberal side. Leftists are some of the most authoritarian people around.

I'm guessing there's a big difference between having respect for authority, and having an understanding of how it can be exploited to serve one's goals. This is perhaps seen best in the different understandings of what Liberty is.
11 posted on 04/19/2015 2:39:14 PM PDT by tanknetter
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To: null and void

Haight has a talk at Tedtalk.

It is also here at Youtube

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vs41JrnGaxc

He is a liberal, but he has researched this all over the world in all different societies.

It holds up across all societies and demographics.

If you ever want to convince a liberal of anything I suggest you watch it.


12 posted on 04/19/2015 2:41:14 PM PDT by ChinaGotTheGoodsOnClinton (Go Egypt on 0bama)
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To: faithhopecharity

The political LEFT places on the LEFT side of the Bell Curve.


13 posted on 04/19/2015 2:41:19 PM PDT by abclily
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To: KarlInOhio
I'm not buying the low authority on the liberal side.
Apparently, the author is living in past. 30-odd years ago lib/prog types drove around in battered rusted out Volvos and VW's that were loudly and proudly held together with QUESTION AUTHORITY bumper stickers. One of the biggest songs of that time was that anti-authority anthem by John Cougar Mellencamp's The Authority Song
14 posted on 04/19/2015 2:46:29 PM PDT by Impala64ssa (You call me an islamophobe like it's a bad thing.)
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To: KarlInOhio

study must have been before the Obama years


15 posted on 04/19/2015 2:57:59 PM PDT by dila813
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To: KarlInOhio
"I'm not buying the low authority on the liberal side. Leftists are some of the most authoritarian people around."

IMO, they are low authority when they are out of power, but they are fascists when they are in power.

It reminds me of when ValJar talked about "speaking truth to power" even though the Dems controlled the presidency and both houses of Congress. It's like they didn't realize that they were the ones in power.

16 posted on 04/19/2015 2:59:24 PM PDT by ConjunctionJunction
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To: ChinaGotTheGoodsOnClinton
Google: Jonathan Haidt incest

Have barf bag handy.

17 posted on 04/19/2015 3:00:45 PM PDT by who_would_fardels_bear
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To: null and void

Leftists are only against authority if you are in authority.

They are congenital authoritarians.

I noticed a long time ago that “anarchists” were not against government; they are only against you governing yourself. They are leftists who are too hip to call themselves communists, but don’t mind doing the communist’s dirty work.

Their definition of liberty requires an authoritarian state to achieve. For me, liberty is freedom to pursue my life projects and live according to my conscience; to them, liberty is freedom from life’s vicissitudes. We require a referee to settle disputes between otherwise well-meaning people; they require a king.


18 posted on 04/19/2015 3:03:04 PM PDT by marron
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To: Crim

“by a dopamine receptor gene “

That’s a misprint! I should read; “by a dope receptor gene.”


19 posted on 04/19/2015 3:03:15 PM PDT by Dr. Bogus Pachysandra (Don't touch that thing Don't let anybody touch that thing!I'm a Doctor and I won't touch that thing!)
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To: null and void

I define a liberal as a person of low moral values. Root word is “lie.”


20 posted on 04/19/2015 3:03:23 PM PDT by Missouri gal
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