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Six formations are responsible for surge in Permian Basin crude oil production
Energy Information Administration ^ | JULY 9, 2014 | Energy Information Administration

Posted on 07/09/2014 7:30:55 AM PDT by thackney

The Permian Basin in Texas and New Mexico is the nation's most prolific oil producing area. Six formations within the basin have provided the bulk of Permian's 60% increase in oil output since 2007. Crude oil production in the Permian Basin has increased from a low point of 850,000 barrels per day (bbl/d) in 2007 to 1,350,000 bbl/d in 2013.

Largely as a result of this growth, crude oil production from Permian Basin counties has exceeded production from the federal offshore Gulf of Mexico region since March 2013, making the Permian the largest crude oil producing region in the United States. In 2013, the Permian Basin accounted for 18% of total U.S. crude oil production. The recent increase in Permian crude oil production is largely concentrated in six low-permeability formations that include the Spraberry, Wolfcamp, Bone Spring, Glorieta, Yeso, and Delaware formations. Production from these formations has helped drive the increase in Permian oil production—particularly since 2009—despite declining production from legacy wells.

Almost three-quarters of the increase in Permian crude oil production came from the Spraberry, Wolfcamp, and Bone Spring formations. Counties in these three formations have driven the increase in the Permian Basin's horizontal, oil-directed rig activity in recent months. Production from these three formations collectively increased from about 140,000 bbl/d in 2007 to an estimated 600,000 bbl/d in 2013, increasing their share of total Permian oil production from 16% to 44%. Three other formations—the Delaware formation and the adjacent Glorieta and Yeso formations—also increased production from 2007 to 2013, but to a lesser extent. Production from these three formations rose from 61,000 bbl/d in 2007 to an estimated 112,000 bbl/d in 2013.

The Permian Basin region encompasses an area approximately 250 miles wide and 300 miles long, and it contains many potentially productive low-permeability oil formations. Although oil production has previously come from the more permeable portions of the Permian formations, the application of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing has opened up large and less-permeable portions of these formations to commercial production. This is especially true for the Spraberry, Wolfcamp, and Bone Spring formations, which have initial well production rates comparable to those found in the Bakken and Eagle Ford shale formations.


TOPICS: News/Current Events; US: Texas
KEYWORDS: energy; oil; permian


1 posted on 07/09/2014 7:30:55 AM PDT by thackney
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To: thackney

” increased from about 140,000 bbl/d in 2007 to an estimated 600,000 bbl/d in 2013”

On a comparative basis, this is not very much growth when you look at what has happened in the same time period for the Bakken or Eagleford.

Even though there is a lot of oil there, the abilities to extract it commercially is obviously more problematic than the others.


2 posted on 07/09/2014 7:43:16 AM PDT by bestintxas (Every time a RINO bites the dust a founding father gets his wings)
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To: bestintxas
Even though there is a lot of oil there, the abilities to extract it commercially is obviously more problematic than the others.

Consider, that while the growth is smaller than those two, the total production is greater than either, and the total number of drilling rigs is greater than the two combined.

The Eagle Ford is going to overtake the Permian for production rates, but the comparison is more complex. It obviously is commercially attractive to drill in the Permian.

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3 posted on 07/09/2014 8:00:38 AM PDT by thackney (life is fragile, handle with prayer)
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To: thackney

I love your graphs.

you always back up what you say with actual data.

Well done


4 posted on 07/09/2014 10:10:30 AM PDT by bestintxas (Every time a RINO bites the dust a founding father gets his wings)
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To: thackney
Energy Independence!
5 posted on 07/09/2014 11:01:31 AM PDT by 2001convSVT (Going Galt as fast as I can.)
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To: bestintxas

Thanks, click the graphs for the source.


6 posted on 07/09/2014 11:22:54 AM PDT by thackney (life is fragile, handle with prayer)
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To: thackney

I have a question...

One of my friends was telling me that the pipelines are ‘full’ leading out of the Permian basin. Full to the point that some operators can’t sell their product because it can’t get to the purchasers.

What do you know about that?


7 posted on 07/09/2014 11:35:54 AM PDT by The Working Man
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To: The Working Man
One of my friends was telling me that the pipelines are ‘full’ leading out of the Permian basin. Full to the point that some operators can’t sell their product because it can’t get to the purchasers.

Many of the pipelines are running at capacity, but that won't keep anyone from selling the product as demand still exceeds production. But they might have to resort to rail, costing more, to bring it to market. But once they go rail, they can serve markets that are under-served by pipeline and pay more, like the East Coast.

Trains keep rolling from Permian Basin
http://fuelfix.com/blog/2014/07/03/trains-keep-rolling-from-permian-basin/
July 3, 2014

More pipeline capacity is already in the works.

BridgeTex Pipeline Announces Open Season for Additional Pipeline Commitments
http://online.wsj.com/article/PR-CO-20140709-906454.html

8 posted on 07/09/2014 12:10:07 PM PDT by thackney (life is fragile, handle with prayer)
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