Of course they can. Remember Carnivore?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivore_%28software%29
“Of course they can. Remember Carnivore?”
And Echelon:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECHELON
ECHELON was capable of interception and content inspection of telephone calls, fax, e-mail and other data traffic globally through the interception of communication bearers including satellite transmission, public switched telephone networks (which once carried most Internet traffic) and microwave links.