That ESL bulb is in essence a mini picture tube from an old-style TV set. Those things throw out a bunch of unwanted radiation in addition to heat and light.
The piece said these bulbs don’t.
The electrons are unfocused, so according to the maker Vu1 and the UL they don't produce X-Rays. The focused, accelerated electron beam of a CRT does throw off X-Rays. CRT TV tubes use heavily leaded glass to block those X-Rays.
Wrong.
So do CRT based TV sets (and computer monitors). I haven't noticed anybody growing green antlers from exposure to those.
Stop scaremongering.