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Spain overtakes US with world's biggest solar power station (output of a nuclear power station)
The Guardian ^ | 07/13/2010 | Stephen Burgen in Barcelona

Posted on 07/13/2010 9:27:50 AM PDT by SeekAndFind

Spain has opened the world's largest solar power station, meaning that it overtakes the US as the biggest solar generator in the world. The nation's total solar power production is now equivalent to the output of a nuclear power station.

Spain is a world leader in renewable energies and has long been a producer of hydro-electricity (only China and the US have built more dams). It also has a highly developed wind power sector which, like solar power, has received generous government subsidies.

The new La Florida solar plant takes Spain's solar output to 432MW, which compares with the US output of 422MW. The plant, at Alvarado, Badajoz, in the west of the country, is a parabolic trough. With this method of collecting solar energy, sunlight is reflected off a parabolic mirror on to a fluid-filled tube. The heated liquid is then used to heat steam to run the turbines. The mirror rotates during the day to follow the sun's movement. The solar farm covers 550,000 square metres (the size of around 77 football pitches) and produces 50MW of power.

Protermosolar, the association that represents the solar energy sector, says that within a year another 600MW will have come on-stream and projects that by 2013 solar capacity will have reached 2,500MW.

The northern, though thinly populated, region of Navarra is already producing 75% of its energy from a range of renewables, including wind, solar, hydro and biomass. Spain's windfarms now produce around 20,000MW of electricity and on one day in November they accounted for 53% of demand. Last year, solar energy met 2.8% of demand out a total of 12.9% for all renewables. In March, the government announced a plan to increase the renewable share to 22.7% by 2020, slightly ahead of EU targets.

(Excerpt) Read more at guardian.co.uk ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: energy; nuclear; solar; solarpower; spain; station
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With an average of 340 days of sunshine a year in Spain, solar is more reliable than wind, and can go a long way towards weaning the country off gas-fired and ageing nuclear power stations.
1 posted on 07/13/2010 9:27:53 AM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

Unemployment in SPain is what again?
Sovereign debt of Spain is what again?
Cap and Trade/Tax has done what in Spain again?
Congratulations, Spain....=.=


2 posted on 07/13/2010 9:29:24 AM PDT by cranked
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To: SeekAndFind

MORE HERE :

http://www.evwind.es/noticias.php?id_not=6477

Spain is now the country with the world’s largest Concentrating Solar Power (432 MW)

13 de julio de 2010

The solar thermal sector in Spain has been mobilized 2,500 million in investments and in 2013, will operate a total of 60 solar thermal power plants of different technologies and sizes.

Spain has become the country with the largest solar thermal power installed with 432 megawatts (MW) and thereby surpass the United States, whose concentrating solar power is at 422 MW, announced today the leading business association of sector, Protermosolar.

Spain has managed to jump through connection, this weekend the 50 MW solar thermal central Florida, located in the municipality of Alvarado (Badajoz) and owned by Renewable SAMCA.

The concentrating solar power has developed new technology for parabolic trough and has a thermal storage system using molten salts.

In addition, it’s a milestone in the field by the solar field size, with 550,000 square m2 of catchment area, and has become the largest in the world between the concentrating solar power in operation.

Protermosolar said that in addition to plants already in operation in Spain, there are others already under construction and that in less than a year could be connected to the network with an additional power of about 600 MW.

The set of solar thermal power plants included in the register of pre-allocation of pay in 2013 will achieve a capacity close to 2,500 MW spread over 60 facilities.

The investment made by companies for the operation of solar thermal power plants now totals about 2,500 million euros and will be around EUR 15,000 million accumulated in 2013.

The Association stressed that Spain is a leader in solar thermal technology and domestic firms are beginning to participate in ambitious projects in many regions of the world (USA, North Africa, Middle East, China, India or Australia).

Protermosolar recalled one of its main strengths are differentials in the solar thermal management and storage capacity, essential for ensuring stability in the Spanish electricity system.

Besides Florida, solar thermal power plants operating in Spain are PS10 (11 MW), PS 20 (20 MW), Andasol 1 (50 MW), Puertollano (50 MW), Puerto Errado (1.4 MW) and La Risca (50 MW), Andasol 2 (50 MW), Solnova 1 (50 MW), Extresol 1 (50 MW), Solnova 3 (50 MW) and Florida (50 MW).


3 posted on 07/13/2010 9:30:19 AM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

How much has and does Spain pay for the equivalent of 1 nuke plant?


4 posted on 07/13/2010 9:30:51 AM PDT by C19fan
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To: SeekAndFind

So what happens when the sun doesn’t shine?


5 posted on 07/13/2010 9:31:37 AM PDT by bassmaner (Hey commies: I am a white male, and I am guilty of NOTHING! Sell your 'white guilt' elsewhere.)
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To: SeekAndFind

How much will this solar plant produce after the sun goes down or during those long winter nights?


6 posted on 07/13/2010 9:31:45 AM PDT by Ruy Dias de Bivar ( Viva los SB 1070)
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To: C19fan

http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iNQSIn1cUpgJrGdfvnCKQLkP0dag

Spain to cut subsidies to renewable energy producers

(AFP) – Jul 3, 2010

MADRID — The government of Spain, a world leader in the renewable energy, said it has reached agreements with producers to slash subsidies for wind and solar power.

The premiums for wind energy will be cut by 35 percent from January 1, 2013, when the current scheme expires, the industry ministry said in a statement late on Friday.

Thermosolar plants will also give up an advantageous rate they receive for the first year they are in operation.

The two deals also envisage a limit on the number of hours in which wind and thermosolar plants will have the right to collect rates that are above market prices.

“The agreements include short-term measures that will reduce the impact on electricity prices of these technologies, as well as long-term measures that will ensure future stability for both sectors,” the statement said.

It said the measures will “not compromise the profitability of existing facilities and will “benefit consumers.”

Spain’s socialist government last month announced a freeze in electricity prices, suspending a 4.0-percent hike scheduled for July, in order to help households and businesses cope better with the country’s economic crisis.

Spain, along with Germany and Denmark, is among the three biggest producers of wind power in the European Union through companies such Iberdrola Renovables and Gamesa.


7 posted on 07/13/2010 9:33:04 AM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind
"It also has a highly developed wind power sector which, like solar power, has received generous government subsidies."

Here comes the rub. I've heard that these solar and wind projects are soo expensive to run and upkeep on the equipment, that not only did the Spanish government heavily subsidize their construction, they actually pay the companies huge subsides on the electricity generated. Thus some Spanish utilities to juice revenues installed diesel generators and made a killing by selling the power they were generating at the massively higher prices the government was paying for solar power generated electricity.

8 posted on 07/13/2010 9:34:49 AM PDT by Proud_USA_Republican ("The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other people's money.")
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To: SeekAndFind

But don’t they have to have 422MW of backup for cloudy days?


9 posted on 07/13/2010 9:35:03 AM PDT by MarkeyD (Obama is a victim of Affirmative Action)
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To: SeekAndFind

If such a thing came online here, the left would find some excuse to get it shut down.

They are pro-green energy, they are anti-energy in general.

They do not want us to use energy to have a nice lifestyle equivalent to what the elites have.


10 posted on 07/13/2010 9:36:28 AM PDT by MrB (The difference between a (de)humanist and a Satanist is that the latter knows who he's working for.)
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To: cranked
Unemployment in SPain is what again?

Spain has the dubious distinction of having the HIGHEST unemployment rate among industrial countries.


11 posted on 07/13/2010 9:36:36 AM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: Proud_USA_Republican

I also heard that these solar power plants are so heavily subsidized that it is actually “profitable” for the plant to run diesel generators to power lights to shine on the panels to produce electricity.


12 posted on 07/13/2010 9:38:07 AM PDT by MrB (The difference between a (de)humanist and a Satanist is that the latter knows who he's working for.)
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To: SeekAndFind
Spain is a world leader in renewable energies and has long been a producer of hydro-electricity (only China and the US have built more dams).

Don't worry, Spain will pass us as we destroy dams to protect the three-fin jumping bass.

13 posted on 07/13/2010 9:38:22 AM PDT by KarlInOhio (Gun control was originally to protect Klansmen from their victims. The basic reason hasn't changed.)
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To: SeekAndFind
"Spain, an industrial country, that's funny!"
14 posted on 07/13/2010 9:38:23 AM PDT by norraad ("What light!">Blues Brothers)
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To: SeekAndFind

How much energy does one nuclear power site produce by comparison? Could one nuke plant provide the same energy as 10 to 15 of these farms? Seems like a much better investment to me.


15 posted on 07/13/2010 9:41:05 AM PDT by rarestia (It's time to water the Tree of Liberty.)
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To: SeekAndFind
Well, to be accurate the entire solar output of Spain is about 1/5 of a large nuclear power plant. Perhaps if it is fully expanded as planned the solar project mentioned will equal a nuclear power plant...if and when.

Just the usual editorial quality and fact checking from the Guardian...

16 posted on 07/13/2010 9:41:44 AM PDT by PreciousLiberty (In theory, theory and practice are the same. In practice, they're not.)
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To: MrB
Interesting observation here

Spain: Most miserable of countries yet most happy!

Soccer is obviously the perfect game since it can make the most miserable of 16 nations also the happiest after winning the world cup. The misery index was invented by the U.S. economist Arthur Okun in the 1970s. It added unemployment and inflation rates to generate a number somewhat equivalent to wind chill in weather reports but with respect to the state of the economy. In the U.S. the figure peaked in June 1980 while Jimmy Carter was president. Moody's has a new Misery Index that combines unemployment with debt rather than inflation since inflation is not a problem in most countries at present whereas debt is. Moody's Misery Index combines the projected 2010 national unemployment rate with the projected 2010 budget deficit as a percentage of GDP.

Of sixteen countries measured, Spain is the worst with 10% debt and 20 per cent unemployment. Greece is actually fifth after Latvia, Lithuania, and Ireland.

The U.S. is 8th at 10.3 per cent debt and 10.4 unemployment. Actually unemployment is a bit lower now. The best country in the group was the Czech Republic but France and Germany were also better than the U.S. For more see this site .

1. Spain (10% debt, 20% unemployment)
2. Latvia (8.5%, 19.9%)
3. Lithuania (9.2%, 17.6%)
4. Ireland (12.5%, 14%)
5. Greece (12.2%, 10.2%)
6. England (12.9%, 8.7%)
7. Iceland (10.7%, 10.6%)
8. United States (10.3%, 10.4)
9. Jamaica (9.1%, 11.3%)
10. France (8.3%, 10.2%)
11. Estonia (3%, 15.2%)
12. Portugal (8%, 9%)
13. Hungary (4.3%, 11.3%)
14. Germany (4.3%, 11.3%)
15. Italy (5.3%, 8.7%)
16. Czech Republic (5.5%, 7.9%)

17 posted on 07/13/2010 9:43:03 AM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

Every US nuclear power reactor produces more than 432 MW of electricity. Roughly half of the US nuclear fleet produces over 1000 MW of electricy each.

Hey, the Guardian has never let facts get in its way.


18 posted on 07/13/2010 9:43:51 AM PDT by bagman
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To: C19fan

A recent study in Australia on this exact scenario (solar farm vs. a nuclear plant) had the solar farm electricity 25xs more expensive to produce.
Plus you had to deal with all the other factors including:
Dependancy on days of sunshine a year and intensity. You also only get peak output a couple hours a day. There is about 0 power generated at night. You also have to invest in expensive capture technology so power can be stored for transmission during nighttime/cloudy days, etc..
Where as a nuclear plant can run 24/7 and isn’t dependant on weather conditions, etc...


19 posted on 07/13/2010 9:45:18 AM PDT by Proud_USA_Republican ("The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other people's money.")
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To: rarestia

One nuclear reactor typically produces more than 500MW of electricty.


20 posted on 07/13/2010 9:49:10 AM PDT by DrDavid (George Orwell was an optimist.)
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