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Does the Declaration of Independence Tell the Truth? (How are these truths "self-evident" ?)
American Thinker ^ | 07/04/2010 | E. Jeffrey Ludwig

Posted on 07/04/2010 7:03:36 AM PDT by SeekAndFind

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To: Jacquerie
If they were not self evident, why did dozens of educated men say they were?

To justify treason against the Crown.

21 posted on 07/04/2010 7:40:11 AM PDT by Huck (Q: How can you tell a party is in the minority? A: They're complaining about the deficit.)
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To: SeekAndFind
The Declaration, Perry reminds us, was an ex post facto justification of American beliefs. It was addressed to educated elite opinion, especially abroad; it was designed to win arguments, not to capture the essence of Americanism as Americans themselves already understood it.
22 posted on 07/04/2010 7:40:41 AM PDT by Chode (American Hedonist *DTOM* -ww- NO Pity for the LAZY)
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To: Huck

I think what our founders were saying about inalienable rights being self-evident, is that through the centuries they were being ignored. This was the first time that a country actually put them in writing so that a nation could be formed around those ideals.


23 posted on 07/04/2010 7:40:49 AM PDT by RC2
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To: SeekAndFind; Huck; Jimmy Valentine; RC2; Oceander; discostu

Only Huck would take time away from p!ssing on our Constitution to do the same to our Declaration on Independence Day.


24 posted on 07/04/2010 7:40:55 AM PDT by Jacquerie (It is happening here.)
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To: Steely Tom
What if "these truths" are not "self evident" to all men?

It is of no importance whether any one particular person or group of persons believe the "truths" to be "self evident". The Declaration states "WE hold these truths ..." (emphasis on WE).

In other words - the signatories to the Delcaration were stating quite clearly that THEY believed that the truths were unable to be contradicted and thus, for them, something worth fighting for!

Most people forget what the Declaration really was - it was the justification of the signatories as to WHY they sought independence from England - in hopes that other nations (mostly France) would come to thier aid.

25 posted on 07/04/2010 7:43:12 AM PDT by An.American.Expatriate (Here's my strategy on the War against Terrorism: We win, they lose. - with apologies to R.R.)
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To: SeekAndFind
Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports. In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens. - George Washington 1732-1799

We hold from God the gift which includes all others. This gift is life — physical, intellectual, and moral life.

But life cannot maintain itself alone. The Creator of life has entrusted us with the responsibility of preserving, developing, and perfecting it. In order that we may accomplish this, He has provided us with a collection of marvelous faculties. And He has put us in the midst of a variety of natural resources. By the application of our faculties to these natural resources we convert them into products, and use them. This process is necessary in order that life may run its appointed course.

Life, faculties, production — in other words, individuality, liberty, property — this is man. And in spite of the cunning of artful political leaders, these three gifts from God precede all human legislation, and are superior to it. Life, liberty, and property do not exist because men have made laws. On the contrary, it was the fact that life, liberty, and property existed beforehand that caused men to make laws in the first place.

What, then, is law? It is the collective organization of the individual right to lawful defense.

Each of us has a natural right — from God — to defend his person, his liberty, and his property. These are the three basic requirements of life, and the preservation of any one of them is completely dependent upon the preservation of the other two. For what are our faculties but the extension of our individuality? And what is property but an extension of our faculties? If every person has the right to defend even by force — his person, his liberty, and his property, then it follows that a group of men have the right to organize and support a common force to protect these rights constantly. Thus the principle of collective right — its reason for existing, its lawfulness — is based on individual right. And the common force that protects this collective right cannot logically have any other purpose or any other mission than that for which it acts as a substitute. Thus, since an individual cannot lawfully use force against the person, liberty, or property of another individual, then the common force — for the same reason — cannot lawfully be used to destroy the person, liberty, or property of individuals or groups.

Such a perversion of force would be, in both cases, contrary to our premise. Force has been given to us to defend our own individual rights. Who will dare to say that force has been given to us to destroy the equal rights of our brothers? Since no individual acting separately can lawfully use force to destroy the rights of others, does it not logically follow that the same principle also applies to the common force that is nothing more than the organized combination of the individual forces?

If this is true, then nothing can be more evident than this: The law is the organization of the natural right of lawful defense. It is the substitution of a common force for individual forces. And this common force is to do only what the individual forces have a natural and lawful right to do: to protect persons, liberties, and properties; to maintain the right of each, and to cause justice to reign over us all. - Frederic Bastiat 1801-1850

26 posted on 07/04/2010 7:44:59 AM PDT by PGalt
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To: Huck

So, according to you, not only were Washington, Jay, Hamilton, Madison, etc, rogues and liars, but all of the brave men who signed their possible death warrant in July 1776 as well.


27 posted on 07/04/2010 7:45:53 AM PDT by Jacquerie (It is happening here.)
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To: Huck
"They weren't self-evident to George Washington when he was busy buying and lording over his slaves."

Why are you complaining about Washington, not Jefferson - since Jefferson wrote the Declaration and owned slaves until he died?

28 posted on 07/04/2010 7:46:34 AM PDT by Flag_This (Real presidents don't bow.)
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To: Huck; Jacquerie; SeekAndFind
"Yours is the typical Leftist non-argument. The US had slavery, therefore the US is bad, get rid of the US."
--Jacquerie

"That has nothing to do with what I'm saying."

It is interesting to me that you don't dispute Jacquerie's accusation that you are using a "leftist non-argument". You don't deny it's a leftist opinion at all. You simply say "That has nothing to do with what I'm saying".

29 posted on 07/04/2010 7:47:49 AM PDT by Artemis Webb (DeMint 2012)
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To: Jacquerie

No.


30 posted on 07/04/2010 7:48:10 AM PDT by Huck (Q: How can you tell a party is in the minority? A: They're complaining about the deficit.)
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To: Artemis Webb

I dismissed it out of hand.


31 posted on 07/04/2010 7:48:58 AM PDT by Huck (Q: How can you tell a party is in the minority? A: They're complaining about the deficit.)
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To: Huck
Besides Henry and Yates, can you name any other honorable men of notoriety in the founding era?
32 posted on 07/04/2010 7:50:55 AM PDT by Jacquerie (It is happening here.)
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To: Huck

So let me ask you this:

Did you wake up this morning and say, “Hey, it’s Independence Day! I think I’ll go on FR and badmouth the Founding Fathers!” Why don’t you go burn a flag while you’re at it.


33 posted on 07/04/2010 7:51:26 AM PDT by Artemis Webb (DeMint 2012)
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To: Artemis Webb; Huck
Today is only a distraction. On most days his apparent duty is to p!ss on our Constitution and its authors.
34 posted on 07/04/2010 7:55:18 AM PDT by Jacquerie (It is happening here.)
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To: Jacquerie

I think that the intent of people doing this is not to try and understand our Founders but to tear our country apart by tearing apart the Constitution and the DoI and the Founding Fathers. No matter what they say, it does not change the fact that the Constitution and the DoI is there and will stay there. Their comments won’t change that.


35 posted on 07/04/2010 7:56:27 AM PDT by RC2
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To: Artemis Webb

Have Huck go to a local Rodeo and burn a flag. Then watch what happens. Huck, I’m sure, has seen Cowboy and Indian wars, I doubt he has see Cowboy and Flag Burner wars.


36 posted on 07/04/2010 8:02:46 AM PDT by RC2
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To: An.American.Expatriate
In other words - the signatories to the Delcaration were stating quite clearly that THEY believed that the truths were unable to be contradicted and thus, for them, something worth fighting for!

Thanks for the very nicely stated correction to a basic premise of my statement. You are right, of course.

However.

If the truths "WE hold" are not self-evident to a majority of voters in a democracy (or even a Republic such as we are in the process of transitioning away from), then it's inevitable that the freedoms we've enjoyed under our Constitution will pass away.

37 posted on 07/04/2010 8:04:53 AM PDT by Steely Tom (Obama goes on long after the thrill of Obama is gone)
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To: Huck
I'm simply pointing out that history shows quite clearly those rights were not self-evident.

Actually, you're not even doing that - you haven't even accomplished your stated point. The whole basis for race-based slavery was that the enslaved weren't "men" in the same way that the enslavers were - an attitude that has deep, deep historical roots (going as far back as the ancient Greeks, including those of Athens). Since, by the hypothesis of the day, the enslaved weren't "men," then it would necessarily follow from that hypothesis that those rights did not apply to the enslaved, no matter how self-evidently they applied to the enslavers.

It was, and is, that secondary hypothesis concerning the status of the once-enslaved as "men" that was in error, not the self-evidentness of the rights mentioned in the Declaration of Independence.

As for the rest of it - I can start from stated assumptions and draw the conclusions they are supposed to imply, which is why I am disputing your premises, stated and unstated, rather than playing the fools' game of granting your assumtions and premises and trying to argue on a biased field. That is a classic Alinsky tactic.

Perhaps you ought to take up golf instead?


38 posted on 07/04/2010 8:05:28 AM PDT by Oceander (The Price of Freedom is Eternal Vigilance -- Thos. Jefferson)
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To: Huck
"Self-evident"

In my estimation, I always thought it meant it was obvious to anyone with a calibrated moral compass and some common sense, that the "truths" were a simple judgement of knowing right vs. wrong. It's not rocket science, political correctness, or word-parsing propoganda that is self-evident; it's common sense.

39 posted on 07/04/2010 8:07:03 AM PDT by traditional1 ("Don't gotsta worry 'bout no mo'gage, don't gotsta worry 'bout no gas; Obama gonna take care o' me!)
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To: Jacquerie
If they were not self evident, why did dozens of educated men say they were?

Because their arguments couldn't work unless they claimed it.

Just to be clear: the claim of self-evidence was not applied to the rights themselves, but the fact that they were granted by a Creator.

This is a very important point: those principles held out as unalienable rights, cannot be derived from first principles, nor from observation of the natural world.

In many or most respects, among humans or among any other combination of species, the world seems to operate very nicely on a principle of Might Makes Right.

So how does one arrive at the opposite pole that people, individually, have rights? One invokes a Creator Who makes a rule like that. (As it happens, I believe this to be true.)

Ayn Rand's philosophy collapses on this point, in that she attempted to derive the unalienable rights apart from a creator; but she failed. In effect, she was forced to put herself, and her own assertions, into the same Creator role that she had so stridently rejected.

The bottom line, though, is that those unalienable rights don't simply spring up like laws of nature. They have to come from somewhere -- to be asserted.

40 posted on 07/04/2010 8:08:05 AM PDT by r9etb
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