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EERC Awarded Subcontract to Help Produce 100% Jet Fuel from Algae
Renewable Energy World.com ^ | July 28, 2009 | RenewableEnergyWorld.com

Posted on 07/28/2009 7:21:41 AM PDT by Reeses

The Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) at the University of North Dakota has been awarded a subcontract by Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) to help produce jet fuel from algae. The effort is being funded by the U.S. Department of Defense's (DoD) Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and is a continuation of the first successful production of 100% renewable fuel for the U.S. military by the EERC.

Under a previous DARPA contract, the EERC advanced the development of a feedstock-flexible process that can utilize various crop oil feedstocks to produce combinations of renewable jet fuel, diesel and naphtha (a constituent used to create chemicals and gasoline) that are essentially identical to their petroleum-derived counterparts.

The EERC will utilize the same proprietary technology to produce jet fuel from algae oils. Working with SAIC to produce the fuels from algae enhances the EERC’s capabilities for commercial production of economically viable renewable fuels that are fully interchangeable with existing fuels and distribution networks, do not negatively impact the world’s food supply, and are environmentally benign.

SAIC is working closely with its teammates to identify ways to minimize the cost of algae production and achieve DARPA’s jet fuel (JP-8) cost target of $3.00/gallon.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; US: North Dakota
KEYWORDS: algae; biofuel
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The origin of America's wealth is military spending. Breakthrough technologies are initially too expensive for all but military applications. Then the price comes down, consumer products are developed, and great new wealth is created. The choice of growing algae jet fuel in North Dakota is odd though. For lowest cost, ocean grown saltwater algae is probably the way to go.
1 posted on 07/28/2009 7:21:41 AM PDT by Reeses
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To: Reeses

The cheapest supply of oil still evades the “wise”

Drill here drill now.


2 posted on 07/28/2009 7:24:16 AM PDT by mountainlion (concerned conservative.)
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To: mountainlion
Drill here drill now.

I agree, drill like petroleum is going out of style, because it is. We need the American jobs and tax base now. All the American fossil fuel the leftists blocked from use could become worthless overnight.

3 posted on 07/28/2009 7:29:07 AM PDT by Reeses (Leftism is powered by the evil force of envy.)
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To: Reeses
SAIC is working closely with its teammates to identify ways to minimize the cost of algae production and achieve DARPA’s jet fuel (JP-8) cost target of $3.00/gallon.

I just read yesterday that DoD has agreed to change over to USAF has agreed to switch over to Jet-A as its part of the $100 million cost savings that Obama got all of his agencies to squeeze out of their budgets. Why are they spending money to find a new way to produce JP-8?

I know there's not an enormous difference between Jet-A and JP-8, but why work on producing something that won't be used?

4 posted on 07/28/2009 7:29:13 AM PDT by keepitreal (Obama brings change: an international crisis (terrorism) within 6 months)
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To: keepitreal

Omit the icing and corrosion inhibitors, lubricants, and antistatic agents and JP-8 becomes Jet-A. That’s why it’s cheaper. That might be okay for military ground vehicles but substituting Jet-A for JP-8 in military aircraft could lead to expensive surprises.


5 posted on 07/28/2009 7:41:03 AM PDT by Reeses (Leftism is powered by the evil force of envy.)
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To: Reeses
Our long wait is almost over...


6 posted on 07/28/2009 7:47:34 AM PDT by stormer
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To: Reeses

Yeah, it sure is a lot cheaper than coal gasification. And carbon neutral too. (sarc)

What amazes me is that these people actually go to school to learn this stuff. The biggest health problem in the US? Obesity. If our public school students can’t even learn that being fat is stupid, How do we expect them to get it right about economic energy production?

Why, that would be a great topic for a research grant.


7 posted on 07/28/2009 7:53:33 AM PDT by mission9 (It ain't bragging if you can do it.)
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To: stormer
Our long wait is almost over...

That looks WAY too much like that mindless Prius commercial shown between periods of propaganda on PBS.

8 posted on 07/28/2009 8:00:05 AM PDT by CrazyIvan (What's "My Struggle" in Kenyan?)
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To: mission9
DARPA is also funding research into coal-to-liquid fuels however that is probably an insurance technology and not likely to be the low cost winner, especially if CO2 emissions are counted as a cost. If DARPA succeeds in getting algae diesel down to $3/gallon in volume, our Middle East energy addiction nightmare is over.
9 posted on 07/28/2009 8:21:43 AM PDT by Reeses (Leftism is powered by the evil force of envy.)
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To: mission9
Not sure why you added the “sarc" after carbon neutral. The consumption of fuel from algae is carbon neutral.
10 posted on 07/28/2009 8:59:01 AM PDT by stormer
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To: patton

Is there ANYTHING that SAIC does not have a finger into?

It is a DoD contract, but never thought SAIC = POL


11 posted on 07/28/2009 9:07:40 AM PDT by ASOC (Cave quid dicis, quando, et cui)
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To: ASOC
You will be assimilated
12 posted on 07/28/2009 9:26:04 AM PDT by patton (Obama has replaced "Res Publica" with "Quod licet Jovi non licet bovi.")
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To: stormer
90% of greenhouse gas is water. Of the carbon gases in question, (less than 4% of the atmosphere), 80% is produced by natural processes. The “carbon dioxide is going to kill us argument” is just silly.

Have you ever tried to grow and harvest 100 acres of algae?

The people who do would never sell it for fuel, it is way too valuable as food. It will take hundreds of thousands of acres of algae production to make a dent in our fuel needs.

We have a one thousand year supply of coal. We may have tens of thousands of years of oil and natural gas, which seem to be upwelling from the earth's mantle.

Sandia labs has demonstrated a process for removing carbon dioxide from the air to produce transportation fuels that is economical at $3.25 per gallon. If the process is powered by nuclear energy, we have an unlimited supply of such fuel.

Algea fuel research, however well-intentioned, is not likely to result in a viable business model.

13 posted on 07/28/2009 9:27:15 AM PDT by mission9 (It ain't bragging if you can do it.)
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To: patton

LOL

Resistance IS futile...


14 posted on 07/28/2009 9:30:24 AM PDT by ASOC (Cave quid dicis, quando, et cui)
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To: patton

LOL

Resistance IS futile...


15 posted on 07/28/2009 9:30:43 AM PDT by ASOC (Cave quid dicis, quando, et cui)
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To: mission9

How about this?

http://www.valcent.net/i/media/HighDensityVerticalBioreactor.html


16 posted on 07/28/2009 9:41:47 AM PDT by benldguy
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To: mission9
Have you ever tried to grow and harvest 100 acres of algae?

Algae floats and mostly grows on saltwater. 70% of Earth's sun absorbing surface is saltwater. There are fewer clouds offshore and like sunshine the farm land and water are essentially free. We could use fish to do the harvesting, which via whales was the original oil industry for thousands of years. All the energy in petroleum originally came from saltwater algae. The energy in coal came from freshwater plants.

17 posted on 07/28/2009 9:43:00 AM PDT by Reeses (Leftism is powered by the evil force of envy.)
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To: mission9
The issue of greenhouse gases isn't so much composition as it is the gases contribution to the greenhouse effect. So, depending on location, water vapor's contribution ranges from 35 to 70% and CO2 from 10 to 25%. As temperature increases, air's capacity to retain water without condensation increases and the water vapor content can increase potentially creating a positive feedback cycle.

As far as Sandia’s solar still, I sure you recognize the basic process they use: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + E = C6H12O6 + 6 H2O, it's called photosynthesis and plants have been doing for years!

Interesting that you mention powering the process using nuclear energy, but if Fermi had the same attitude about that as you apparently have about the potential of fuel from algae, we'd still be fighting the Japanese.

I never thought the horseless carriage or those flying contraptions were worthwhile either,

18 posted on 07/28/2009 11:01:52 AM PDT by stormer
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To: Reeses

So your answer no. You have not actually harvested algae oil, and other than pilot projects, neither has anybody else. An automated harvesting system is essential to large scale oil recovery, and make the R&D expensive and problematic.

Anyone still touting the fossil fuel argument is stuck on stupid. Shell is harvesting oil from 5+miles deep in the gulf of mexico. Russia and other contries have similar deep recovery strategies. Such deep oil cannot be the result of decayed surface life. Oil is more than just a fossil fuel.

If you are looking for cheap, pollution free energy, with companies that have products which can do the job in real time, I would suggest you look at ocean current energy. The Gulf Stream could produce ten times the energy of Hoover Dam.


19 posted on 07/28/2009 11:13:06 AM PDT by mission9 (It ain't bragging if you can do it.)
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To: stormer
The largest component of Temperature planet earth is solar radiation. As you know, the sun is a variable star. We are now in a period comparable to the Maudener Minimum, which means a cooling trend as sunspot activity decreases.
As the physical properties of water interact with solar energy, we have climate cycles.

The earth's surface is 75% water, these oceans are deep, and any effect from atmospheric gases on planet temperature trends is moderate at most. The amount of mass contained in the oceans completely dwarfs the mass of the atmosphere. Even in the atmosphere, the properties of water, vapor and condensate, not carbon dioxide, are the controlling factor.

The activity of men is an asterisk or an afterthought.

20 posted on 07/28/2009 12:08:01 PM PDT by mission9 (It ain't bragging if you can do it.)
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