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"Loving" Bonobos Seen Killing, Eating Other Primates
National Geographic News ^ | 13 Oct 2008 | Matt Kaplan

Posted on 10/15/2008 10:53:13 AM PDT by BGHater

A type of chimpanzee known to use sex for greetings, reconciliations, and favors may not be all about peace, love, and understanding after all.

A new study reveals that some bonobos—one of humankind's closest genetic relatives—hunt and eat other primates.

Groups of the endangered chimpanzee subspecies were observed stalking, chasing, and killing monkeys they later consumed.

Scientists have long known from stool samples that some bonobos eat rodents and small antelopes in their natural forest habitats in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), but many researchers thought this was the extent of their hunting activities.

Gottfried Hohmann and Martin Surbeck, at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, thought differently.

"We saw that their relations with neighboring monkeys were frequently hostile and found a black mangabey finger in bonobo feces last year," Hohmann said.

"We did not know if the mangabey had been killed by another predator and then scavenged by the bonobo or if the bonobo had killed the mangabey itself, but this raised our suspicions."

The researchers went on to observe bonobos attacking, killing, and eating monkeys. Their findings were published Monday in the journal Current Biology.

Pacifist to Predator

Six years ago, Hohmann and Surbeck began observing a previously unstudied community of bonobos in the DRC's Salonga National Park.

On five different occasions, the researchers saw traveling bonobos change their direction and silently approach monkeys in nearby trees.

Initially, several of the bonobos in the group would take up positions at tree bases and steadily gaze upward. Then, all at once, the positioned bonobos launched upward to attack the monkeys.

Twice the team saw the bonobos capture, kill, and eat their monkey prey.

"The second I read this, I thought: Oh good, finally!" said primatologist Elizabeth Lonsdorf of the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago.

"Bonobos being so peaceful never sat well with me," said Lonsdorf, who was not involved with the study.

"We see all species of captive apes, including bonobos, hunting animals, like squirrels, that wander into their enclosures. I was just waiting for something like this to come up," she said.

Primatologist Frans de Waal at Emory University in Atlanta said the research "changes our perception of bonobo social organization."

"This is a milestone finding," said de Waal, who also was not involved with the study.

"Now that actual observations have been made, [it] changes our perception of bonobo social organization," he said.

Female Hunters

The scientists, funded in part by the National Geographic Society's Committee for Research and Exploration, were intrigued to find that some female bonobos hunt just as well as the males. (The National Geographic Society owns National Geographic News.)

Among chimpanzees, females rarely hunt and have not been seen taking active roles in hunting parties.

But female bonobos launched themselves up trees and attacked their monkey prey just as effectively as the males, Hohmann and Surbeck reported.

"That females are hunting at all came as a surprise, but a few of them are truly excellent hunters," Hohmann said. "We just did not expect that."

Previous studies have found bonobo communities to engage amicably with monkeys they meet.

Bonobos have been observed "borrowing" baby black-and-white colobus monkeys and playing with them as if they were toys. They have also been seen engaging in grooming behavior with red colobus monkeys.

The Chicago zoo's Lonsdorf said playmates can easily become food if conditions change.

"I've seen adult chimpanzees hunt baboon babies that their offspring were playing with just days earlier," she said. "The same could easily be true of bonobos."

Emory University's de Waal said, "We are seeing in bonobos what happened a few decades ago for chimpanzees: field studies begin to report great variation from population to population."


TOPICS: Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: bonobo; bonobos; chimpanzee; chimpanzees; primate
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Wrong Bono.

See also the Lion Killers:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2007/jul/14/conservation.internationalnews

1 posted on 10/15/2008 10:53:14 AM PDT by BGHater
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To: BGHater

The Blue Planet series has a great section on the chimps in the Congo. They show a war with a neighboring troop of chimps that are moving in on their territory, as well as them eating those chimps they killed.


2 posted on 10/15/2008 10:57:13 AM PDT by Dixie Yooper (Ephesians 6:11)
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To: BGHater

IF the Bonobos ate Bono, they’d be doing the world a favor.


3 posted on 10/15/2008 10:57:14 AM PDT by pissant (THE Conservative party: www.falconparty.com)
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To: BGHater
""We saw that their relations with neighboring monkeys were frequently hostile and found a black mangabey finger in bonobo feces last year," Hohmann said. " So the Free Love Hippy Monkey really is a, well, a Free Love Hippy Monkey? Photobucket
4 posted on 10/15/2008 10:58:41 AM PDT by autumnraine (Churchill: " we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall never surrender")
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To: BGHater
Uh, excuse me, but big deal.

All primate means is an animal with a short snout, big brain, and refined hands.

That could apply to a lemur, a monkey, a gorilla, or an orangutan.

Who hasn't eaten one of those?

Owl_Eagle

There are people who are surrounded by bigots
and know it is wrong, but are afraid to be vocal against it.
These people are going to pull the lever for Obama
and they are not being polled.
angee_is_mad, DUmmy

5 posted on 10/15/2008 10:59:19 AM PDT by End Times Sentinel (In Memory of my Dear Friend Henry Lee II)
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To: BGHater
A type of chimpanzee known to use sex for greetings, reconciliations, and favors may not be all about peace, love, and understanding after all. A new study reveals that some bonobos—one of humankind's closest genetic relatives—hunt and eat other primates.

That just means that while they are into peace, love and understanding, it doesn't extend to lessor species.

They have to eat, and like us are omnivores. That means they have to kill stuff. Big whoop. The only thing they don't do that we do, is kill it and then grill it. :)

6 posted on 10/15/2008 10:59:42 AM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
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To: BGHater

These apes sound like liberals.


7 posted on 10/15/2008 11:01:01 AM PDT by Tzimisce (How Would Mohammed Vote? Obama for President!)
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To: pissant

Bono actually has to be the least annoying “politically active” celebrity out there.

And I like his music.

Sue me.


8 posted on 10/15/2008 11:01:15 AM PDT by Eepsy (12-30-2008 +1)
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To: pissant

While I don’t dig U2’s music and am not a fan of Paul David Hewson’s music or political leanings, I pretty much ignore him. The ultimate punishment for an egotist musician is obscurity


9 posted on 10/15/2008 11:01:21 AM PDT by Ouderkirk (I will not vote for Obama not because he is black, but because he is RED)
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To: BGHater

The fault of Global Warming!


10 posted on 10/15/2008 11:01:24 AM PDT by Dallas59 (Just Say NObama!)
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To: BGHater
some female bonobos hunt just as well as the males.

We have Sarah Palin. She's a lot better looking.

11 posted on 10/15/2008 11:01:31 AM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
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To: BGHater

Congo? Monkey see monkey do...................


12 posted on 10/15/2008 11:02:12 AM PDT by Red Badger (My wallet is made out of depleted you-owe-mium........)
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To: pissant

Off topic, seen the dow today?


13 posted on 10/15/2008 11:03:17 AM PDT by BGHater (The GOP, the new DNC.)
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To: Tzimisce
These apes sound like liberals.

Nah, while they are more like hippies, they are also hunters. Liberals would look down their noses at them. They'd eat the liberals, if they got really, really, really hungry.

14 posted on 10/15/2008 11:03:42 AM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
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To: El Gato
That just means that while they are into peace, love and understanding, it doesn't extend to lessor species.

It's taken this long just to spot them killing other monkeys ... and recall how long it took for scientists to discover that chimpanzees have wars.

I would predict that Bonobos are probably no different .... it's just hard to catch them at it.

15 posted on 10/15/2008 11:04:05 AM PDT by r9etb
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To: BGHater

OK, I’ve got it. Liberals are descended from bonobos, conservatives from chimpanzees.

It all makes sense, now.


16 posted on 10/15/2008 11:04:43 AM PDT by chesley (I'm still alive, still employed, & still married. Life is GOOD)
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To: BGHater
Just like the 'peaceful' Inca tribe who got along with the land, had no carbon footprint...

But cut the heart out of living humans to please some kind of god...

17 posted on 10/15/2008 11:05:58 AM PDT by realdifferent1 (Circle final answer: show all work for extra credit.)
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To: BGHater
huh. i learned this in my primate behavior class in undergrad anthropology.

bonobos are also overtly sexual creatures. they use sexual acts to show submission, alliances, affection. homosexual sexual contact is normal among bonobos, although they rarely reach climax in these situations.

TMI? sorry.

18 posted on 10/15/2008 11:06:31 AM PDT by thefactor (yes, as a matter of fact i DID only read the excerpt.)
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To: Dixie Yooper
The Blue Planet series has a great section on the chimps in the Congo. They show a war with a neighboring troop of chimps that are moving in on their territory, as well as them eating those chimps they killed.

Those probably weren't Bonobos, but rather "common chimpanzees". Bonobos (aka pygmy chimpanzees) would be more likely to mate with the neighbors than fight with them. They are real swingers.

19 posted on 10/15/2008 11:07:01 AM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
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To: BGHater

Only down 5%? What’s the worry? My 401Ks still have about 50% of their value from last year. Plenty of room to keep falling.


20 posted on 10/15/2008 11:07:22 AM PDT by pissant (THE Conservative party: www.falconparty.com)
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