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Crude Oil Prices Could Be Easily Manipulated
Commodity News Center ^ | 5-29-2008 | Alison Simard

Posted on 06/09/2008 4:09:17 PM PDT by Entrepreneur

Crude Oil Prices Could Be Easily Manipulated; Helped By Ridiculously Low 7% Margin Requirement for Oil Futures. We Don't Know That Oil Prices Are Being Manipulated, But They Could.

The ridiculously low 7% margin requirement for crude oil futures contracts means that oil producers, big or small, could easily be manipulating the price of oil for their own benefit. That's not to say that pension funds and other hedge players aren't also going steadily long crude oil and other commodity futures. But it is in the obvious self interest of oil producers to have an ever rising price of crude.

For example, suppose the "players" who run Russia (or Iran, or Venezuela or any major or minor producer) decided a year ago to invest $200 million per month as margin to go long oil futures. Margin of $200 million could control as many as 25,000 contracts at $8,000 per contract, which would be equal to 1.3% of notional open interest.Wouldn't adding 1.3% each month to the 1.9 million contracts of notional open interest be enough to produce the crazy oil market that exists now?

Publicly available sources indicate that Russia produces 9.4 million barrels of oil per day, Iran 4.0 million bpd and Venezuela 3.0 million bpd. The increase in oil prices from $60 per barrel to $130 per barrel in the past year for Russia alone has translated into an additional $20 billion per month (9.4 million barrels per day * 30 days per month * $70 increase per barrel = $20 billion). Not only would higher prices mean more cash now but also higher values for what's left. Let's not forget that someone who bought $2.8 billion worth of oil last year at $60 per barrel using $200 million in margin is sitting on a profit of over $3 billion per $200 million investment.

We have no evidence of any kind that oil producers are pumping up oil prices, but they could. If we were producing millions of barrels per day of oil, we would consider going long oil futures, putting up $1 to control $14 dollars of crude, to ensure that prices keep rising.

Our Modest Solution to Oil Price Spike: U.S. Should Divert Money Saved from Ending Strategic Petroleum Reserve Purchases to Go Short Oil Futures.

One obvious way to burst the oil bubble would be to boost the margin requirement for oil futures. Since exchanges and brokers earn big bucks from trading lots of contracts, we therefore doubt margin requirements will be boosted any time soon.

But there is another way to bring the oil mania under control. If it is logical for oil producers to go long oil futures to enhance the future value of their remaining oil, why is it not logical for oil consumers to go short oil futures? Japan, are you listening?

The U.S. recently suspended its daily purchases of 70,000 barrels of oil for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Why not use the savings of roughly $275 million per month to short oil futures (70,000 barrels per day * 30 days per month * $131 per barrel = $275 million)? That $275 million would be enough to short 34,400 contracts per month. The U.S. has more than 700 million barrels of oil in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, which is about 1/3 the notional open interest of oil futures. In essence the U.S. would be offering to sell at a high price the crude it bought at much lower prices. For the future, would the U.S. be better off with lower oil prices or more high-priced oil in salt caverns?

The TrimTabs-BarclayHedge Hedge Fund Flow Report indicates that $1 billion per month flowed into commodity hedge funds in the first three months of 2008. If half of that $1 billion, or $500 million, is invested in oil futures, it is enough to go long 62,500 contracts, which would be equal to 3.3% of notional open interest. But what if oil users shorted enough contracts to counteract that $500 million?

The world consumes 85 million barrels of oil per day. At $131 per barrel, the world is paying $11 billion per day, or $334 billion per month, to oil producers. If oil prices fell back to $80 to $90 per barrel--prices at which almost all alternative energy schemes are profitable--the world would save $105 billion to $129 billion per month on its oil bill. Is that savings not worth shorting $500 million in oil futures per month?


TOPICS: Business/Economy; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: energy; energyprices; oil; speculators
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Interesting thought. Maybe SAJ or someone with a good understanding of the commodities market can add some additional insight.
1 posted on 06/09/2008 4:15:10 PM PDT by Entrepreneur
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To: SAJ

ping


2 posted on 06/09/2008 4:15:35 PM PDT by Entrepreneur (The environmental movement is filled with watermelons - green on the outside, red on the inside)
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To: Entrepreneur

Speculators aren’t manipulating crude oil prices, they are manipulating the brainwashed sheeple and their elected public serpents stupidity for fun and profit.

Do you have a problem with that?


3 posted on 06/09/2008 4:19:13 PM PDT by Eric Blair 2084 (Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms shouldn't be a federal agency...it should be a convenience store.)
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To: Entrepreneur
unhhn. it would have made more sense to do the manipulating at 30 when the risk was much lower, don't you think?

obamaphiles aren't then only ones on kool-aid.

the manipulating is done, if anywhere, at the source.

4 posted on 06/09/2008 4:19:13 PM PDT by the invisib1e hand (Obama's a front man. Who's behind him?)
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To: Entrepreneur

I listened to an interesting thread on WLS Talk Radio a couple weekends ago. It was Saturday AM Car Talk. The statement made was that oil producers make $.40/$1.00 profit on refined gas. The city of Chicago imposes a $.79/$1.00 tax on all gasoline pumped in The city (I may have it wrong and it’s Cook County instead of the city).

And yet people are willing to complain about the greedy oil companies when their profit, from doing all the work is 1/2 of what this particular metropolitan area reaps in taxes for doing nothing but gouging their citizens. That’s where the real price gouging is occurring.


5 posted on 06/09/2008 4:21:33 PM PDT by bcsco (To heck with a third party. We need a second one....)
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To: Entrepreneur

Micro manipulation - changes that have an impact on the spot or short term price of oil

Macro manipulation - situations that have an impact on the oil MARKET (either supply or demand).

Investors / Speculators make micro manipulations and can swing prices in the short term. THE REAL manipulators are the Macro manipulations ... like restrictions on drilling and restrictions on refineries.


6 posted on 06/09/2008 4:23:53 PM PDT by taxcontrol
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To: Entrepreneur
I ve got a nickel that say’s they can't be moved a Dollar...
7 posted on 06/09/2008 4:23:55 PM PDT by allmost
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To: Entrepreneur
This is nonsense. Anyone that buys a futures contract without the intent or ability of taking actual oil delivery from the contract has to SELL IT before the contract expiration date.
Similarly, anyone that sells a futures contract without the intent or ability of delivering actually oil against the contract has to BUY IT back before the contract expiration date. These people are speculators and are either long or short, but you can be sure there are exactly an equal number of each. Net over all effect on the price of oil: ZERO.
8 posted on 06/09/2008 4:25:57 PM PDT by johnandrhonda (have you hugged your banjo today?)
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To: Entrepreneur

bump


9 posted on 06/09/2008 4:30:16 PM PDT by VOA
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To: taxcontrol

exactly correct.


10 posted on 06/09/2008 4:30:16 PM PDT by johnandrhonda (have you hugged your banjo today?)
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To: johnandrhonda

They sell or buy the current contract to close it out and roll into the next one.

Its the crooked Russians doing it.

Check out this article on Putin:

Putin “effectively” controls 37% of the shares of Surgutneftegaz, an oil exploration company and Russia’s third biggest oil producer, worth $20bn, he says. He also owns 4.5% of Gazprom, and “at least 75%” of Gunvor, a mysterious Swiss-based oil trader, founded by Gennady Timchenko, a friend of the president’s, Belkovsky alleges.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/dec/21/russia.topstories3

Wonder why Putin owns a oil trading firm???

Russia is not even a real country. Its a criminal enterprise.

John


11 posted on 06/09/2008 4:34:34 PM PDT by Diggity
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To: bcsco

Very Telltale..........Questions??

Gas at $4.00 a gallon. Who's to blame?

Thanks to the environmentalist lobby and its influence on Democratic legislators in Congress, the U.S. has, for decades, been prohibited from drilling for oil in places that we know contain billions of barrels of proven reserves.

Check out this map:

All of the "NO" zones are places where the U.S., thanks to the Democratic Party, is prohibited from drilling for oil.

But wait - it gets better.

*** China, Cuba, Canada and others continue to drill off our shores where U.S. companies are not allowed to drill because of
Democratic Policies!

Yes, that's right: China and Cuba are actively exploring oil fields 50 miles from Key West, Florida while U.S. companies are barred from working in this area because of U.S. policy. So, instead of allowing the most environmentally responsible companies to operate there and increase our domestic supply, China, who has a dismal environmental record, is preparing to suck our close, lucrative oil reserves dry.

Unbelievable!

Investor's Business Daily recently explained how irresponsible the Democrats have been on the energy crisis. They lay into what they consider to be the worst Congress ever for Failing to allow drilling in ANWR. We have, as President Bush noted, estimated capacity of a million barrels of oil a day from this source alone -- enough for 27 million gallons of gas and diesel. But Congress won't touch it, fearful of the clout of the environmental lobby. As a result, you pay through the nose at the pump so your representative can raise campaign cash.

Refusing to build new refineries. The U.S. hasn't built one since 1976, yet the EPA requires at least 15 unique 'boutique' fuel blends that can be sold in different areas around the nation. This means that U.S. refinery capacity is stretched so tight that even the slightest problem at a refinery causes enormous supply problems and price spikes. Congress has done nothing about this.

Turning its back on nuclear power. It's safe and, with advances in nuclear reprocessing technology, waste problems have been minimized. Still, we have just 104 nuclear plants -- the same as a decade ago -- producing just 19% of our total energy. (Many European nations produce 40% or more of their power with nuclear.) Granted, nuclear power plants are expensive -- about $3 billion each. But they produce energy at $1.72/kilowatt-hour vs. $2.37 for coal and $6.35 for natural gas.

Raising taxes on energy producers. This is where a basic understanding of economics would help: Higher taxes and needless regulation lead to less production of a commodity. So by proposing 'windfall' and other taxes on energy companies plus tough new rules, Congress only makes our energy situation worse.

These are just a few of Congress' sins of omission -- all while India, China, Eastern Europe and the Middle East are adding more than a million barrels of new demand each and every year. New Energy Department forecasts see world oil demand growing 40% by 2030, including a 28% increase in the U.S.

Americans who are worried about the direction of their country, including runaway energy and food prices, should keep in mind the upcoming election isn't just about choosing a new president. We'll also pick a new Congress.

If you agree with the need to let the American people know who’s REALLY responsible for the sky-high gasoline prices we’re seeing today, please tell everyone you know about this situation.

If we elect a liberal Democrat as president in the Fall and keep the same Democrat-controlled Congress, nothing will change except gasoline prices, which will keep going up.


12 posted on 06/09/2008 4:37:49 PM PDT by B-Cause (It's not what you gather, but what you scatter that tells what kind of life you have lived.)
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To: B-Cause

I’m borrowing that!


13 posted on 06/09/2008 4:40:09 PM PDT by bcsco (To heck with a third party. We need a second one....)
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To: bcsco

Have it it! Take whatever works for you.


14 posted on 06/09/2008 4:45:54 PM PDT by B-Cause (It's not what you gather, but what you scatter that tells what kind of life you have lived.)
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To: B-Cause

I’m sending it to everyone on my email list; especially those few idiot liberal relatives I’ve got.


15 posted on 06/09/2008 4:47:27 PM PDT by bcsco (To heck with a third party. We need a second one....)
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To: Diggity

“They sell or buy the current contract to close it out and roll into the next one.”

You’re spot on.

And they won’t roll it back into the traditional parking place, T-Bills, because Bernanke is keeping interest rates so low in order to help bail out mortgage backed securities and the like.

It’s a mess.


16 posted on 06/09/2008 4:56:54 PM PDT by Shermy (I'm very proud of America giving me this opportunity, it's a sign of enormous growth in this country)
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To: Entrepreneur

bttt


17 posted on 06/09/2008 4:57:44 PM PDT by dennisw (We have an idiocracy not a democracy)
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To: bcsco

Way to go. I hope others do as you are doing.


18 posted on 06/09/2008 5:08:09 PM PDT by B-Cause (It's not what you gather, but what you scatter that tells what kind of life you have lived.)
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To: Entrepreneur
Thanks for the ping, E.

This article contains numerous factual errors, plus an hilariously bad ''plan''. I'll comment on all this in detail, if you like, but it'll have to be in an hour or so. Hope that's OK.

Meantime, have fun. This ought to be an interesting thread.

;^)

19 posted on 06/09/2008 5:28:12 PM PDT by SAJ
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To: SAJ

I, amongst others, would like to see your comments. The worst of author’s plan seems to be having the gov. as a trader in the futures market.


20 posted on 06/09/2008 6:01:07 PM PDT by count-your-change (you don't have to be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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