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Birds Can 'see' Earth's Magnetic Field
New Scientist ^ | 4-30-2008 | Catherine Brahic

Posted on 04/30/2008 3:31:24 PM PDT by blam

Birds can 'see' the Earth's magnetic field

18:00 30 April 2008
NewScientist.com news service
Catherine Brahic

It has been debated for nearly four decades but no one has yet been able to prove it is chemically possible. Now good evidence suggests that birds can actually "see" the lines of the Earth's magnetic field.

Klaus Schulten of the University of Illinois, proposed forty years ago that some animals – including migratory birds – must have molecules in their eyes or brains which respond to magnetism. The problem has been that no one has been able to find a chemical sensitive enough to be influenced by Earth's weak geomagnetic field.

Now Peter Hore and colleagues at the University of Oxford have found one.

Cryptochromes are a class of light-sensitive proteins found in plants and animals, and are thought to play a role in the circadian clock, in regulating plant growth, and timing coral sex. A few years ago, Henrik Mouritsen of the University of Oldenburg in Germany showed that they were present in the retinal neurons of migratory garden warblers, and that these cells were active at dusk, when the warblers were performing magnetic orientation.

Weak but radical

Cryptochromes have not yet been made in the lab and obtaining them is difficult, but Hore's team has now shown that a related molecule – a carotenoid-porphyrin-fullerene triad – with similar chemical properties to cryptochromes is sensitive to weak magnetism.

Like cryptochromes, the CPF molecule, made by Devens Gust of Arizona State University, US, is stimulated by light of specific wavelengths to produce two free radicals. Hore found that he could control the concentrations of each free radical in a solution of CPF by applying a magnetic field.

(Excerpt) Read more at newscientist.com ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: birds; earth; field; magnetic

1 posted on 04/30/2008 3:31:25 PM PDT by blam
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To: blam

With magic mushrooms I can see the wind.


2 posted on 04/30/2008 3:33:32 PM PDT by BipolarBob (I survived the same Bosnian gunfire as Hillary. It were'nt no thang.)
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To: blam

I serve an awesome God!


3 posted on 04/30/2008 3:34:00 PM PDT by vpintheak (Like a muddied spring or a polluted well is a righteous man who gives way to the wicked. Prov. 25:26)
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To: blam
I wonder how birds, that rely on the magnetic field to migrate, cope when the magnetic field flips poles?
4 posted on 04/30/2008 3:36:13 PM PDT by Red_Devil 232 (VietVet - USMC All Ready On The Right? All Ready On The Left? All Ready On The Firing Line!)
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To: blam

Interesting. Now if they could only see glass windows.


5 posted on 04/30/2008 3:36:43 PM PDT by stayathomemom
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To: blam

interesting...


6 posted on 04/30/2008 3:40:02 PM PDT by brivette
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To: stayathomemom
Now if they could only see glass windows.

Aha! Seems like the secret would be to put a small amount of magnetic iron ore in the glass...

7 posted on 04/30/2008 3:42:38 PM PDT by AmericaUnited
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To: blam

coral sex

Shouldn’t that be co-oral sex??
Is that sex between choir members?
I give up, it’s strictly tongue in cheek.


8 posted on 04/30/2008 3:43:07 PM PDT by tet68 ( " We would not die in that man's company, that fears his fellowship to die with us...." Henry V.)
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To: Red_Devil 232

“I wonder how birds, that rely on the magnetic field to migrate, cope when the magnetic field flips poles? “

They fly upside down.


9 posted on 04/30/2008 3:51:21 PM PDT by UCANSEE2 (I reserve the right to misinterpret the comments of any and all posters)
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To: blam

a carotenoid-porphyrin-fullerene triad

I hope your tests are open book.


10 posted on 04/30/2008 3:51:38 PM PDT by Cold Heart
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To: blam

What keeps them from crashing into the ground up there in northern Canada where the lines of force all intersect at magnetic north?? Other theories posit that they can hear the ocean waves and steer by that sound. Others say they steer by the position of the sun or stars.. In short..Global Warming all over again. Just another cry for government funding.


11 posted on 04/30/2008 3:54:06 PM PDT by Don Corleone (Leave the gun..take the cannoli)
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To: stayathomemom

I love birds....but THAT was funny!


12 posted on 04/30/2008 4:15:33 PM PDT by pgobrien (Corruptissima republica plurimae leges)
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To: blam

read tonight bump


13 posted on 04/30/2008 5:10:37 PM PDT by Pagey (Horrible Hillary Clinton is Bad For America, Bad For Business and Bad For MY Stomach!)
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To: blam

Garmin GPS Unit: Bank Left & Fly 2,000 miles...


14 posted on 04/30/2008 5:20:17 PM PDT by Tallguy (Tagline is offline till something better comes along...)
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To: UCANSEE2
They fly upside down.

Or backwards...

15 posted on 04/30/2008 5:28:55 PM PDT by Zeppo (Every mighty mild... seventies child... Beats me (Metric - Combat Baby))
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To: Don Corleone

I dunno about government funding. I have a German

cousin who retired from being a prof at Duke and

who spent his professional life on “How do homing pigeons home, and related questions” He’s in his 70’s now and living in Oberkirche, Germany, but if I see him again, I’ll ask him how much gummint money he got.


16 posted on 04/30/2008 5:40:54 PM PDT by Mad Dawg (Oh Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to thee.)
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