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Court ruling limits employment drug testing
AP via SFGate ^ | 3/14/8 | Bob Egelko, Chronicle Staff Writer

Posted on 03/14/2008 10:56:23 AM PDT by SmithL

SAN FRANCISCO -- A city can't require all job applicants to be tested for narcotics and must instead show why drug use in a particular job would be dangerous, a federal appeals court ruled Thursday.

The Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco ruled against the city of Woodburn, Ore., which argued it was entitled to maintain a drug-free workplace by requiring job candidates to be screened for drugs and alcohol.

The city was sued by Janet Lanier, whose job offer as a part-time page at the city library was withdrawn in 2004 when she refused a drug and alcohol test. A federal judge ruled the policy unconstitutional and awarded Lanier $12,400 in damages and $44,000 in legal fees, her lawyer said.

The appeals court said Thursday that the judge's ruling went too far, because the city may be able to justify drug-testing of applicants for some jobs. But the court found no basis to test applicants for library positions.

Federal courts have upheld mandatory drug screening for jobs in which performance "may pose a great danger to the public," the appeals judges said.

(Excerpt) Read more at sfgate.com ...


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Government; US: Oregon
KEYWORDS: 9thcircus; drugtesting

1 posted on 03/14/2008 10:56:24 AM PDT by SmithL
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Close the library - end of problem.


2 posted on 03/14/2008 10:57:07 AM PDT by SmithL (That's my story & I'm sticking to it!)
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To: SmithL
The city was sued by Janet Lanier, whose job offer as a part-time page at the city library was withdrawn in 2004 when she refused a drug and alcohol test.

I know drug tests can show past use of drugs, but what's with the alcohol test? Breathalyzer?

3 posted on 03/14/2008 11:02:32 AM PDT by Niteranger68 (Where are they hiding Obama’s white half?)
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To: SmithL

The 9th circus. All f****g clowns.

Sure to be overturned in a heartbeat.


4 posted on 03/14/2008 11:02:52 AM PDT by bill1952 (I will vote for McCain if he resigns his Senate seat before this election.)
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To: SmithL

Hot Dog. The only thing I have ever seen the 9th Circus Judges do that made any sense.


5 posted on 03/14/2008 11:06:41 AM PDT by Southerngl
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To: SmithL

Good. Employees should fight all invasion of their privacy.


6 posted on 03/14/2008 11:08:47 AM PDT by mysterio
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To: SmithL; traviskicks

This has to be the only time I’ve ever agreed with the 9th Circus.


7 posted on 03/14/2008 11:14:27 AM PDT by KoRn (CTHULHU '08 - I won't settle for a lesser evil any longer!)
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To: KoRn

Same here. But what’s up with testing for a legal product, alcohol? And here’s one I can’t help asking in a PC world. Do they also test for plain ole tobacco use? Betcha the Ninth would make an exception for THAT in a parallel case ruling!


8 posted on 03/14/2008 11:24:48 AM PDT by Titan Magroyne ("Shorn, dumb and bleating is no way to go through life, son." Yeah, close enough.)
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To: Niteranger68

I think most urinalysis drug tests will also show alcohol. Though use is not illegal the thought is to pick up on alcoholism before hiring.


9 posted on 03/14/2008 11:27:37 AM PDT by Domandred (McCain's 'R' is a typo that has never been corrected)
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To: bill1952

Why?


10 posted on 03/14/2008 11:30:05 AM PDT by ops33
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To: SmithL

Only in San Fran would an employer have to prove why drug use in the owrkplace is dangerous.....

I would like all insurance companies require drug testing for your business insurance.
I don’t want any employee working on a job for me who is using drugs. I don’t care if they are mowing the lawn or installing a hot water heater.


11 posted on 03/14/2008 11:30:38 AM PDT by ridesthemiles
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To: Niteranger68

These test are never 100%. There is an significant acceptable false positive rate where the livelihood of individuals can be permanently ruined.

For many jobs it should not be a requirement.


12 posted on 03/14/2008 11:39:08 AM PDT by George from New England
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To: ridesthemiles
owrkplace??

Please report to the HR Office. We have some tests for you.

(hey, it's frieday, just messin' with you)

FMCDH(BITS)

13 posted on 03/14/2008 11:41:52 AM PDT by nothingnew (I fear for my Republic due to marxist influence in our government. Open eyes/see)
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To: mysterio
Good. Employees should fight all invasion of their privacy.

Maybe, but at least for private sector employees I don't think using the courts is the way to go. If you don't like the conditions required by your employer, negotiate for different conditions or seek employment elsewhere. You shouldn't go running to the government to force your employer to offer more favorable terms.

Of course, this case involves a government employer so the same rules don't necessarily apply.

14 posted on 03/14/2008 11:43:04 AM PDT by timm22 (Think critically)
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To: Domandred

I guess they test to see if you have been drinking at a particular time of day, such as morning. It’s a problem with some trades.


15 posted on 03/14/2008 11:43:52 AM PDT by Perdogg (Reagan would have never said "She's my girl")
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To: Domandred
I think most urinalysis drug tests will also show alcohol. Though use is not illegal the thought is to pick up on alcoholism before hiring.

Are the tests sophisticated enough to distinguish between casual use (or perhaps a rare celebratory weekend) and abusive use of alcohol?

I don't know how the technology works, but I always thought it just detected the presence and concentration of the drug in the person's body fluid.

16 posted on 03/14/2008 11:47:27 AM PDT by timm22 (Think critically)
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To: SmithL

Another one tha twill be tossed out on appeal... the ninth circus at it again.


17 posted on 03/14/2008 11:49:58 AM PDT by HamiltonJay
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To: SmithL

Groan. I hate it when I agree with the 9th Circus.


18 posted on 03/14/2008 11:53:42 AM PDT by wbill
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To: timm22

Well my info is second (or third hand) but talking to some HR people at a company I used to work for said they could tell the difference between casual use and possible alcoholism...and it makes it really easy if they take the test at say 2pm on a Tuesday as opposed to 8am on a Saturday.


19 posted on 03/14/2008 11:55:39 AM PDT by Domandred (McCain's 'R' is a typo that has never been corrected)
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To: SmithL
Let me see if I got this right...

According to the Ninth US Circus Court, some drug use may be perfectly innocuous at most places of employment?

Dissenting interpretations are welcome.

20 posted on 03/14/2008 11:59:17 AM PDT by Publius6961 (MSM: Israelis are killed by rockets; Lebanese are killed by Israelis.)
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To: timm22
You shouldn't go running to the government to force your employer to offer more favorable terms.

Agree. But the pendulum has swung so far in this stupid drug war / spying on employees in their off work time that I'm glad to see anything that puts a stop to it.
21 posted on 03/14/2008 12:00:08 PM PDT by mysterio
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To: Domandred
...and it makes it really easy if they take the test at say 2pm on a Tuesday as opposed to 8am on a Saturday.

Right, I guess alcohol doesn't stick around in your system that long.

Duh :)

22 posted on 03/14/2008 12:17:53 PM PDT by timm22 (Think critically)
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To: mysterio
But the pendulum has swung so far in this stupid drug war / spying on employees in their off work time that I'm glad to see anything that puts a stop to it.

I don't care for the intrusive policies of many employers, either. I should also explain that my earlier comments were based on the assumption that the employer's terms were outlined in a contract or otherwise made known to the employee before settling into the employment relationship.

I don't think an employer should be able to unreasonably pry into an employee's personal life when that was never part of the original bargain.

23 posted on 03/14/2008 12:28:06 PM PDT by timm22 (Think critically)
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To: Publius6961

Dissenting interpretations are welcome.
________

you say that, but I wonder ...

I read it as the court saying the onus is on the employer to justify, on the basis of the work to be done, that the intrusion is warranted.


24 posted on 03/14/2008 12:30:22 PM PDT by dmz
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To: SmithL
"Close the library - end of problem."

My sentiments exactly.

What is so sacred about a library when we have the internet to do our research? It's just a place for the Brownshirts to hold their meetings at our expense, and for perverts to oggle their porn.

25 posted on 03/14/2008 12:34:14 PM PDT by editor-surveyor (Turning the general election into a second Democrat primary is not a winning strategy.)
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To: SmithL
I say put ALL elected officials to the tests.

Make ALL of them take random urine tests, alcohol tests and background checks.

How many do you think we could get rid of? Talk about cleaning house!!

26 posted on 03/14/2008 12:36:41 PM PDT by unixfox (The 13th Amendment Abolished Slavery, The 16th Amendment Reinstated It !)
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To: George from New England

You’re right. I know a couple of people who have never done drugs in their life, yet they’re as dumb as a box of rocks and should never be in charge of someone else’s safety.


27 posted on 03/14/2008 12:41:13 PM PDT by Niteranger68 (Where are they hiding Obama’s white half?)
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To: editor-surveyor

Be careful - a library is a community memory bank, and while I might not like all of their decisions (what to keep, what to toss), I will gladly pay the taxes for it.

I spent years crawling around in the grad stacks at UM, and I have to tell you, I learned things I didn’t even know I was interested in.


28 posted on 03/14/2008 12:43:33 PM PDT by patton (cuiquam in sua arte credendum)
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To: Titan Magroyne
"But what’s up with testing for a legal product, alcohol?"

I have no issue with that, because to test positive for alcohol you have to be either actively intoxicated, or had so much the night before you shouldn't be at work in the first place. However, in the case of drugs, you could have had a 'good time' on a weekend and test positive for weeks, in the case of some drugs. How is penalizing someone like that being a "drug free workplace", when there was NO drug use at work, only drug use at some point. Also, if I'm taking a legit prescription that would indicate use of narcotics and pee in their cup, I then have to bring in ALL my medications and tell them who my doctor is and why I'm on the medication(s). That is a CLEAR violation of my personal life and business IMO, and no employer should be 'going there'.

29 posted on 03/14/2008 1:11:26 PM PDT by KoRn (CTHULHU '08 - I won't settle for a lesser evil any longer!)
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To: Publius6961

Oh crap, gotta stand up for potheads again....Why is is so inconcievable that someone could casually enjoy drug use ( those of you that smoke cigarettes and drink coffee or alcohol can start breaking glass walls now) and still be productive? I don’t want a bus driver near anything illegal frankly, but if you went on any construction site and fired anyone who occasionally did an illegal drug, you might be surprised how long it took to build your house. Some of the most talented artists I have known, and I consider framers, autobody repairmen, carpenters and bricklayers artists, have been users. Should we lock them up, pay for state ordered rehab, or just let them do what they do best? I have spent plenty of time in the trades and I will tell you, some of the best have 2 beers and a joint for lunch.


30 posted on 03/14/2008 1:27:10 PM PDT by When do we get liberated? ((Ok, Im the official Pit Bull Defender/If you can't stand behind our troops, stand in front of them.)
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To: unixfox

How long before drug testing would be outlawed if we tested Congress?


31 posted on 03/14/2008 1:28:22 PM PDT by When do we get liberated? ((Ok, Im the official Pit Bull Defender/If you can't stand behind our troops, stand in front of them.)
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To: KoRn

We agree on all points, as long as you’re correct about the immediacy of the alcohol tests results.


32 posted on 03/14/2008 1:29:33 PM PDT by Titan Magroyne ("Shorn, dumb and bleating is no way to go through life, son." Yeah, close enough.)
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To: SmithL
Drug testing today, beef testing tomorrow. At least when the nanny-staters all get their way.

Bravo for privacy.

33 posted on 03/14/2008 1:47:39 PM PDT by hunter112 (The 'straight talk express' gets the straight finger express from me.)
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To: ridesthemiles

Absolutely!
ANYONE, ANYWHERE that has a drug in them,, like “CAFFEINE” should be fired, put on a block in town square for a month in the rain, banned from holding a job, put on welfare for a few hours and then jailed for life.

CAFFEINE! ITS A DRUG! OMG!! THE SKY IS FALLING.

And if you don’t drink coffee, we can find something else in you, just fill out this 145 page form.

Stupid? Yes.
Sarcastic?? Maybe for now.


34 posted on 03/14/2008 1:51:09 PM PDT by JoeSixPack1
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To: SmithL

SAN FRANCISCO — A city can’t require all job applicants to be tested for narcotics and must instead show why drug use in a particular job would be dangerous, a federal appeals court ruled Thursday.

Accidents, death, mistakes, Come on, are the Judges really this stupid or are they just sitting back laughing their butts of when they make one of these asinine rulings?


35 posted on 03/14/2008 1:56:45 PM PDT by SECURE AMERICA (Patriot Guard Riders - Standing for those that stood for us.)
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To: JoeSixPack1

What about sex? It releases a drug similar to Heroin, and is there anyone on here that can honestly say they have never made a stupid, potentially costly or dangerous decision with sex, or an attempt to procure it?

Government should start testing immediately, after all...oh wait, can’t say it’s for the children this time...


36 posted on 03/14/2008 2:07:30 PM PDT by When do we get liberated? ((Ok, Im the official Pit Bull Defender/If you can't stand behind our troops, stand in front of them.)
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To: When do we get liberated?

Anyone testing positive for SMOG should be water boarded!!


37 posted on 03/14/2008 2:37:00 PM PDT by JoeSixPack1
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To: KoRn; Abathar; Abcdefg; Abram; Abundy; akatel; albertp; AlexandriaDuke; Alexander Rubin; ...
A city can't require all job applicants to be tested for narcotics and must instead show why drug use in a particular job would be dangerous, a federal appeals court ruled Thursday.



Libertarian ping! To be added or removed from my ping list freepmail me or post a message here.
38 posted on 03/14/2008 5:28:20 PM PDT by traviskicks (http://www.neoperspectives.com/Ron_Paul_2008.htm)
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To: George from New England
For allmany jobs except politician, it should not be a requirement.

How 'bout that? 

39 posted on 03/14/2008 6:02:50 PM PDT by zeugma (FedGov has no intention of actually doing anything to secure this nation. It's all a power grab.)
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To: bill1952

I hope it stands. We need far LESS of this useless, intrusive sort of barbra streisand...


40 posted on 03/14/2008 7:20:13 PM PDT by dcwusmc (We need to make government so small that it can be drowned in a bathtub.)
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To: Domandred

>>I think most urinalysis drug tests will also show alcohol. Though use is not illegal the thought is to pick up on alcoholism before hiring.

Actually, I can understand that. Due to, I believe the ADA, I don’t think you can just fire an alco any more. They have a *disability*, and you as the employer have to *help* them treat their *medical condition*.


41 posted on 03/14/2008 9:47:00 PM PDT by FreedomPoster (Guns themselves are fairly robust; their chief enemies are rust and politicians) (NRA)
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To: FreedomPoster

I think the same thing but I didn’t mention it because I wasn’t sure. You can choose not hire someone because they are alcoholic but you can’t fire them for it later if you find out they are.


42 posted on 03/15/2008 8:22:34 AM PDT by Domandred (McCain's 'R' is a typo that has never been corrected)
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