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To: SandRat
Wow...His story continues:
All Thorsness' missions were Wild Weasel Missions, sometimes called "Iron Head Missions". The plane had a Trained Bear - an electronic warfare officer [EWO] - in the back seat, and as much state-of-the-art equipment that was available mounted in the two-seat F-105. Their job was to "seek and destroy" SAMs [Surface to Air Missile] sites The idea was "to troll high enough to let them shoot at you, yet low enough so you could get down to the deck and out-maneuver the SAMs." The loss rate was very heavy. A hundred missions completed the tour of duty instead of a year for the ground people. The Wild Weasel was a very high-threat job and few people completed a hundred missions. Leo Thorsness was piloting the plane and Harry Johnson was the back seater. It was Johnson's job to spot the active SAM sites on the ground at the same time he watched the skies for MIG attacks. A typical Wild Weasel mission would go in with four planes. On April 19, Thorsness' wingman, was shot down over the foothills west of Hanoi. Search and rescue attempts failed to locate the men. On April 30, 1967, while flying his ninety-third mission just seven shy of going home, Maj. Leo Thorsness and his back seater, Harry Johnson, were shot down over North Vietnam. They were captured and, as prisoners of war, joined the two airmen who Thorsness had directed rescue efforts for on April 19. Thorsness was captured by a mix of militia and regular army soon after arriving on the ground. He was in interrogation for nineteen days and eighteen nights, without sleep. His torture did not end there. Of the beatings, Thorsness says, "Oftentimes they would take a fan belt, cut it in half, and beat you with it. It's like a rubber hose, but, unlike a hose, the fan belt is solid. Finally, after so much the mind begins to hallucinate and that saves the body. The pain dissolves and you can't feel it anymore. You're beyond that point. The North Vietnamese didn't know when to stop as far as trying to get information. They were brutal, but they just weren't sophisticated. Oftentimes they didn't know when to stop. They either broke you, or you died." Thorsness was in captivity when a Cuban team came in 1968 and stayed for a year. They taught the North Vietnamese how to extract information. Thorsness was not among the eight tortured by the Cubans, but they systematically tortured another in the camp, Earl Cobiel, to death. Corbeil was struck along the brow with a hose and didn't blink. And they took a rusty nail and carved a bloody X across his back. "With a wire, strap, or rope, the guards would pull your elbows together behind your back. Then they'd tie your hands together at the wrist and pull, cutting off the circulation. They would put a clevis around your feet and run a bar through it. It was hardest if they put the clevis behind because they'd bend you forward and put your head under the bar. Sometimes they'd hoist you off the floor and it felt like your sternum was going to break. Generally, you'd pass out. It didn't bother them if they dislocated your shoulders; most of us had our shoulders dislocated. We called it the Suitcase Trick. It was brutal, painfully brutal," Thorsness related. After time in interrogation, Thorsness was put into a cell with another prisoner, and then into solitary. He was held six years. Three years were brutal and the second three years were "boring" as torture eased because of pressure in the U.S. from family members. Thorsness received the Medal of Honor while in captivity, prior to the Nixon inauguration. The announcement was kept secret, so the Vietnam could not use the information against him. It was one of many awards and decorations he received when he came home. Leo K. Thorsness retired from the United States Air Force as a Colonel. After his release, he pursued prosecution for those he felt collaborated with the enemy while in captivity. His efforts failed, but only because of the political climate at the time. He and his wife Gaylee reside in Washington state. They have been married more than 40 years and have one daughter. Thorsness has previously served as a Washington State Senator.
9 posted on 08/09/2007 5:47:44 PM PDT by gate2wire
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To: All

Sorry about the format.
Did have paragraphs when I copied and pasted.

http://www.medalofhonor.com/LeoThorsness.htm


10 posted on 08/09/2007 5:49:52 PM PDT by gate2wire
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To: gate2wire
The announcement was kept secret, so the Vietnam could not use the information against him.

Good thing that was then and not now. Someone would be sure to "leak" it. I've often wondered how these guys ever thought they'd make it home. We're talking years of torture. I would have given up and died I think.

11 posted on 08/10/2007 11:13:17 AM PDT by DanielLongo (Don't tread on me)
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