Posted on 05/09/2007 5:07:20 AM PDT by COUNTrecount
NEW YORK (AP) - Maybe they're outside in the garden. They could be playing softball. Or perhaps they're just plain bored. In TV's worst spring in recent memory, a startling number of Americans drifted away from television the past two months: More than 2.5 million fewer people were watching ABC, CBS, NBC and Fox than at the same time last year, statistics show. Everyone has a theory to explain the plummeting ratings: early Daylight Savings Time, more reruns, bad shows, more shows being recorded or downloaded or streamed.
Scariest of all for the networks, however, is the idea that many people are now making their own television schedules. The industry isn't fully equipped to keep track of them, and as a result the networks are scrambling to hold on to the nearly $8.8 billion they collected during last spring's ad-buying season.
"This may be the spring where we see a radical shift in the way the culture thinks of watching TV," said Sarah Bunting, co-founder of the Web site Television Without Pity.
The viewer plunge couldn't have come at a worse time for the networksnext week they will showcase their fall schedules to advertisers in the annual "up front" presentations.
The networks argue that viewership is changing, not necessarily declining. Some advertisers respond that they are no longer willing to pay full price up front to reach viewers that may not tune in later.
This fall, both sides will be watching what happens with families like Tony Cort's. During prime-time, Cort, his wife and four kids tend to scatter to computers or other activities in different parts of their New Jersey home. (Not during "American Idol" or "Lost," though.) They're definitely watching less TV, said Cort, who runs a Web site for martial arts aficionados.
"I remember when `24' was on, that was something there was a lot of interest and excitement about," he said.
News flash: "24" is still on. Its ratings are down, too, amid a critically savaged season.
More bad news abounds. NBC set a record last month for its least- watched week during the past 20 years, and maybe everthen broke it a week later. This is the least popular season ever for CBS' "Survivor." ABC's "Lost" has lost nearly half its live audiencemore than 10 million peoplefrom the days it was a sensation. "The Sopranos" is ending on HBO, and the response is a collective yawn.
Events like "American Idol" on Fox (which is owned by News Corp.) and "Dancing With the Stars" on ABC (owned by The Walt Disney Co.) are doing the most to prop up the industry. But still, in the six weeks after Daylight Savings Time started in early March, prime-time viewership for the four biggest broadcast networks was down to 37.6 million people, from 40.3 million during the same period in 2006, according to Nielsen Media Research.
Millions of missing viewers could translate into millions of missing dollars for the networks heading into the up-front sales season.
Advertisers don't believe that the drop in viewership is as dramatic as the numbers suggest, but they're no longer willing to spend what they once did in the spring market, said Brad Adgate of Horizon Media, an ad buying firm. Johnson & Johnson and Coca-Cola sat out the spring market last yearbetting they could get lower prices laterand it's likely other companies will do the same this year, he said.
The early start to Daylight Savings Time has hurt ratings. Prime-time viewership traditionally dips then as people do more things outside, and this year folks had a three-week head start to get into the habit of doing something else. More network reruns during March and April dampened interest, too.
"We let them get out of the habit of watching television a little bit, and it's going to take some time to get these people back in front of their television sets," said David Poltrack, chief researcher for CBS (owned by CBS Corp.).
Strategic decisions to send some popular serial dramas on long hiatuses appeared to backfire. NBC's "Heroes," CBS' "Jericho" and "Lost" lost significant momentum when they returned. Besides HBO's "The Sopranos," there are no lengthy countdowns toward the end of very popular series, unless you count "The King of Queens."
There also are technical reasons that this apparent diminished interest in television may be overstated.
This year, for the first time, Nielsen is measuring viewership in the estimated 17 percent of homes with digital video recordersbut it only counts them in the ratings of a specific show if they watch it within 24 hours of the original air time.
If you recorded "Desperate Housewives" this spring and watched it two days later, you're not counted in the show's ratings. And you're not counted by Nielsen under any circumstances if you downloaded a show on iTunes and watched it on your iPod or cell phone, or streamed an episode from a network Web site.
Since last year's Nielsen sample contained no DVR homes and this year's sample does, logic dictates that fewer Nielsen families are watching TV live this year, deflating ratings.
"People are not consuming less television, they're watching it in different ways, and the measurements haven't caught up," said Alan Wurtzel, chief research executive at NBC (owned by General Electric Co.).
The numbers can be significant. When "The Office" aired on NBC on April 5, Nielsen said there were 5.8 million people watching. Add in the people who recorded the episode and watched it within the next week, and viewership swelled to 7.6 million, a 32 percent increase, Nielsen said.
"The Sopranos" is another interesting case study. For its first four episodes this season, the show averaged 7.4 million viewers for its weekly Sunday night premiere, down from 8.9 million at the same point its last season.
But HBO shows each new episode eight times a week. Between the multiple plays and DVR viewing, each episode this spring gets 11.1 million viewers, down from 13 million last year. And these figures don't count people who watch on demand.
Numbers for "The Sopranos" may be down because people can watch whenever they want. They may not be as interested in the show as they used to beor it could be a combination of both.
Television has made billions based on how many people watch a show at its regular time. That idea may already be obsolete. So should the industry use DVR viewing when setting ad rates? If so, how quickly must people watch the showswithin two days? A week? What about people who watch shows on their cell phones or on network Web sites, which Nielsen doesn't measure yet? Later this month Nielsen will begin measuring how many people watch commercials. Should those be used to compute advertising costs?
Right now, none of those questions have answers.
However, "if we continue to do business assuming people will watch television as they always have," said NBC's Wurtzel, "it's a dead-end game."
Who needs T.V when we have Free Republic? :)
Not much to study there. The Sopranos season was, by and large, awful last year and the first 4 shows of this season weren't much good either. Last Sunday's show was half-way decent...but it's a case of too little, too late.
The fewer that watch TV, the better.
One can only hope that people are withdrawing support for the dysfunctional messages and mentality coming out of Hollywood.
The ABC player is technically nice - good quality video, large picture, no sound hiccups.
I watched my first show in seven years the other night. The content is still crap.
We gripe about the MSM, but they reqach only 10% of Americans.
If all that many people are watching American Idol is it time to bring back a show like Ed Sullivan?
All the shows just got too liberal for me. I dont watch much TV any more. Nothing on but cop shows. How much Cops can you watch? Hee Haw could make another appearance I like funny shows that are just funny without pushing an agenda. SNL absolutely just plain stinking sucks and who wants to hear some lousy rock band in the middle of their comedy.
What is put on TV is 98 percent junk and propaganda. Life is too short to waste time in front of the tube.
Time for a grammarian attack. It should be “fewer” not “less”. I hate it when professionals don’t use their own tools properly.
I feel the same way too. In general, network TV sucks. Scripts and sitcoms and made for TV movies show little more than liberal scum thinking and acceptance of such.
I’ve limited my TV viewing to a select number of Shows: Battlestar Galactica, Heroes, Lost, 24, and The Office.
Everything else that I may want to watch (like The Shield, Rescue Me, etc) I wait for the DVDs. And even with the Above shows, I now watch 24 a day later on my Computer.
The rest of TV is literally garbage.
I’m sick of the 24 hour news channels. Sick of the Morning News Programs and the more than 4 hours of Local news on each station. Add in the Primetime News programs and I get physically sick. FoxNews, CNN, MSNBC, NBC et al are half the problem...reality type shows are the other half.
I'm sorry but regular TV has been ruined for me. If it ain't in high-def, I ain't watchin'. Give me Discovery HD, give me MusicHD, give me INHD, give me Sunrise America, give me......... Bikini Destinations.
“This year, for the first time, Nielsen is measuring viewership in the estimated 17 percent of homes with digital video recordersbut it only counts them in the ratings of a specific show if they watch it within 24 hours of the original air time. “
Since the first of the year, I’m recording entire series runs, and get around to watching them over the weekend, or on a night when nothing interests me in prime time. And its always at least 24 hours after the show aired, usually much longer afterwards.
I think thats 70% of the answer. The rest can be attributed to the mistake of these long ‘haitus’.
Originally we watched fascinating and stimulating programs in black and white, on ten or twelve inch TV sets. Society was turned upside down by the advent of TV. Minds were engaged, we saw the world virtually live, we laughed at FUNNY material and tried to solve on-screen crimes that challenged us. Years later we sit before magnificently sharp TV screens of amazing size and clarity to have our very intelligence INSULTED. The “networks” have either forgotten or neglected to recognize that the public “out there” is SMARTER THAN THEY ARE. I personally watch four hours of TV per night, yet I know of ONLY two scheduled shows. Thank God for cable, History Channel, Discovery, History I, Ngeo, and the others that DO NOT treat me like an idiot. Watching biased propaganda on NEWS shows, personally I’d prefer Bugs Bunny telling me “what’s up doc.”
Things change during the football season. I love pro football, and will watch a lot of games and ESPN in the fall.
I watch a LOT of TV- Foxnews, Discovery, TLC, Biography, and sometimes PBS. Last night they had a lot of great space shows. I also watch the occasional good movie. But network TV is a waste.
“Villains wearing crosses (why would I watch shows that hate people like me?) , promotion of adultery, homosexuality, leftism and generally bad scripts have left me with little to watch. I still watch Monk but thats on a cable channel.”
Dittos. TV is unwatchable, painful, dreck to me for the most part. The subtext messages on shows now are leftist nonsense.
What’s really amazing is that people pay $2,000 or more for a new TV even though there is very little worth watching. Like, duh.
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