I really know my USC and my American history but a lot of these will require a bit of digging.
Of course my favorite single question is: What IS the Constitution of the united States.
I'll give the answer, since so few can: It is the contract between the Government and the People.
"It is the contract between the Government and the People."
Just a very minor nit. I think it's the compact BY the Government TO the People, requiring the agreement OF THE PEOPLE.