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Two-Legged Fossil Indicates Snakes Evolved on Land
FoxNews.com ^ | April 19, 2006

Posted on 04/19/2006 1:23:44 PM PDT by mlc9852

NEW YORK — A new fossil discovery has revealed the most primitive snake known, a crawling creature with two legs, and it provides new evidence that snakes evolved on land rather than in the sea.

Snakes are thought to have evolved from four-legged lizards, losing their legs over time. But scientists have long debated whether those ancestral lizards were land-based or marine creatures.

The new find reveals a snake that lived in the Patagonia region of Argentina some 90 million years ago, said Hussam Zaher of the University of Sao Paulo in Brazil, who describes the find in Thursday's issue of the journal Nature. Its size is unknown, but it wasn't more than 3 feet long, he said in a telephone interview.

(Excerpt) Read more at foxnews.com ...


TOPICS: Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: crevolist
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1 posted on 04/19/2006 1:23:49 PM PDT by mlc9852
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To: mlc9852

Fish moved from the water to the land, snakes from the land to planes. :)


2 posted on 04/19/2006 1:24:47 PM PDT by Tijeras_Slim
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To: Tijeras_Slim

Until they met St. Patrick.....or something like that.


[takes meds and goes back to sleep]


3 posted on 04/19/2006 1:26:02 PM PDT by Fighting Irish
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To: mlc9852

Are these the same guys that say the earth is getting warmer?


4 posted on 04/19/2006 1:26:29 PM PDT by takeemout (God Bless Jesse Helms!)
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To: mlc9852
...a (snakelike) crawling creature with two legs....

Sounds like Jim Carville.

5 posted on 04/19/2006 1:27:21 PM PDT by GunsareOK
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To: mlc9852

Tell the truth, you're starting to warm up to this whole evolution thing, aren't you? :-)


6 posted on 04/19/2006 1:28:48 PM PDT by Chiapet (I hate to advocate drugs, alcohol, violence, or insanity to anyone, but they've always worked for me)
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To: mlc9852
a crawling creature with two legs...

Trial lawyers?

7 posted on 04/19/2006 1:28:48 PM PDT by Doomonyou (FR doesn't suffer fools lightly.)
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To: mlc9852

Can't believe a Helen Thomas pick hasn't been posted yet, she comes to mind when you mention a 2 legged fossilized snake...


8 posted on 04/19/2006 1:29:18 PM PDT by Abathar (Proudly catching hell for posting without reading since 2004)
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To: mlc9852
Modern pythons still have the remains of these legs in the form of vestigial leg spurs.

Here is a picture of a Ball python's leg spurs (used with permission: MBaumeister's ball python Peton)


9 posted on 04/19/2006 1:29:37 PM PDT by spetznaz (Nuclear-tipped Ballistic Missiles: The Ultimate Phallic Symbol)
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To: takeemout

> Are these the same guys that say the earth is getting warmer?


What, the snakes?

PS: The earth *is* getting warmer. Has been generally since the end of the Little Ice Age in the mid/late 19th century.


10 posted on 04/19/2006 1:29:43 PM PDT by orionblamblam (I'm interested in science and preventing its corruption, so here I am.)
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To: mlc9852

Is this about lawyers?


11 posted on 04/19/2006 1:29:53 PM PDT by Mamzelle
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To: Doomonyou

Argh. You beat me to it. And I thought with 7 posts I had a chance...


12 posted on 04/19/2006 1:30:40 PM PDT by Mamzelle
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To: mlc9852

13 posted on 04/19/2006 1:31:43 PM PDT by DonGrafico (Press '2' for English)
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To: mlc9852
Interesting.

Another indication snakes may have evolved on land from a burrowing predecessor is the focal process in the snakes' eye.

Snakes which have eyes which are functional (some small, burrowing snakes have eyes which probably only detect light and darkness) use a method of focusing their lens which is different from that of all other vertebrates, including other reptiles.

All other vertebrates focus their eyes by changing the shape of the retina and using eye muscles to do so. Snakes focus their eyes not by changing the shape of the retina, but by moving the lens closer or further from the retina.

The theory is that since the ancestor of the snakes was a burrowing lizard, it was on the way to losing its eyesight totally. When a purely fossorial existence was abandoned for life on the surface, the snake ancestor had already lost the ability to focus in the customary manner, and adopted this alternate procedure.
14 posted on 04/19/2006 1:32:14 PM PDT by ZULU (Non nobis, non nobis, Domine, sed nomini tuo da gloriam. God, guts, and guns made America great.)
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To: takeemout

No.


15 posted on 04/19/2006 1:32:33 PM PDT by ZULU (Non nobis, non nobis, Domine, sed nomini tuo da gloriam. God, guts, and guns made America great.)
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To: mlc9852

Snake transport mechanism still fascinates me and I have never quite been able to figure out how they do it.


16 posted on 04/19/2006 1:32:55 PM PDT by capt. norm (W.C. Fields: "Hollywood is the gold cap on a tooth that should have been pulled out years ago.")
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To: mlc9852
A two legged fossil of a snake????....Lawd'ave mercy not another Ted Kennedy story for the love of Pete.
17 posted on 04/19/2006 1:33:09 PM PDT by iluvlucy (swim the Tiber, the water is fine)
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To: orionblamblam

No, the "scientists." And to the contrary there is much evidence to suggest it is not.


18 posted on 04/19/2006 1:33:10 PM PDT by takeemout (God Bless Jesse Helms!)
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To: GunsareOK

Actually, he related to that character in The Lord of the Rings - Gollum.


19 posted on 04/19/2006 1:33:21 PM PDT by ZULU (Non nobis, non nobis, Domine, sed nomini tuo da gloriam. God, guts, and guns made America great.)
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To: Mamzelle

I'm surprised it lasted 7 posts!


20 posted on 04/19/2006 1:33:21 PM PDT by Doomonyou (FR doesn't suffer fools lightly.)
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