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Front Line Faith
Columbia ^ | February 2006 | Mark Stricherz

Posted on 02/12/2006 12:59:44 PM PST by Coleus

Knights in Iraq and Afghanistan faced challenges to their Catholicism, but a new program funded by the Order is helping U.S. troops stay close to the Church.

A soldier rests his head on his Bible during a Sunday service in Tikrit, Iraq.

Of the hundreds of patrols U.S. Marine Capt. Michael Ogden engaged in during his two tours of duty in Iraq, one in November 2004 is noteworthy if only because Ogden considers it “pretty minor.”A soldier rests his head on his Bible during a Sunday service in Tikrit, Iraq.

 

A soldier rests his head on his Bible during a Sunday service in Tikrit, Iraq.

The patrol, in the violent western province of Anbar, began routinely enough. Ogden and four Marines planned to work for 16 to 18 hours, looking for fugitives and clearing the roadways of homemade bombs. They also planned to drink lots of hot coffee and ice water, the latter particularly important in the 100-degree heat. Ogden, as always, carried in his pockets his black Knights of Columbus rosary beads.

Yet the patrol’s plans soon crumbled. In a town north of Bwana, the Humvee carrying the five Marines drove over a land mine. The ensuing explosion tossed Ogden from a backseat of the vehicle, whose rims were bent into the shape of a large taco, but amazingly left him and his men without so much as a scratch.

“We got lucky,” said Ogden, 31, of Col. Walter Parsons Council 3205 in College Station, Texas. “Over there, a lot of young Marines would ask why [do some people die], and I’d say there’s only one person who can answer that question, and that was the Man Upstairs.”  Ogden’s close brush with a bomb might be unusual for many Knights who have served in either Iraq or Afghanistan during the last three years. But based on interviews with a handful of them, his spiritual viewpoint is not. Knights described their bodies and brains during wartime as weary, but their Christian souls and moral compasses as alert.

U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Lane Prochnow, 41, of Msgr. Loyola O’Daugherty Council 5544 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, chuckled ruefully about how he views the prospect of death. “If it’s going to happen, it’s going to happen,” he said. “There’s nothing you can do about it. Basically, we were too tired to worry about it. I just figured, ‘If I’m not going home, I’m not going home.’”

None of the Knights interviewed said he abandoned his Catholicism. Nor did any say his religion became individualistic. The universality of the Church and the far-reaching fraternity of the Knights kept them connected to the faith even without a priest or weekly Mass. By contrast, American troops as a whole often lack institutional support and a common outlook, according to the 2005 bestseller, The Faith of the American Soldier by Stephen Mansfield (Tarcher). “Soldiers are left to their own religious choices to frame their moral perspectives on war, on killing, and the possibility of death,” the author wrote.

 

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Catholics Seeking Christ
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Still, a soldier’s Catholic faith can be tested and stressed in many ways, especially during overseas assignments. The picture that emerged from interviews with Knights who have served in the war on terror is one of a common faith, though based less on traditional Catholicism and more on a generic Christianity. For example, none mentioned such distinctive tenets of the Catholic faith as the sacraments or the Blessed Mother. Instead, each cited the importance of prayer, family and God in their lives. They also said serving others is a central aspect of their faith, and most praised their local councils for helping their families while they were overseas.

U.S. Army Special Forces operative Barry Grissom, a member of Sons of Mother Seton Council 9847 in Fayetteville, N.C., said that when he was away, Knights fixed or repaired his sink, refrigerator, air conditioner and lawn mower. “My wife can just call them up, and they’ll come just about any time,” Grissom, 39, said.

Realizing the uneven grasp U.S. Catholic service members may have on their faith, the Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA, which provides pastoral care to Catholic personnel and their families on U.S. bases throughout the world, has developed a new program called “Catholics Seeking Christ.” Last May, the Knights of Columbus announced a $1 million grant for the program, which aims to instill Catholic principles in theology, morality and devotion for soldiers who are between the ages of 18 to 29.

“We have a quarter-million Catholics in this age group, and we’re not reaching them,” said Archbishop Edwin F. O’Brien of the Military Archdiocese, who is a member of Fort Belvoir Parish Council 11170 in Fort Belvoir, Va. “They’re believers but not belongers. They have a spiritual instinct, but they don’t have a desire to join up with a faith community.”  The archbishop identified two main problems. While 28 percent of service members are Catholic, only 8 percent of military chaplains are. Also, he said, Christian evangelicals have a “very strong and sometimes aggressive outreach, which is aimed at Catholics.”

In response to these realities, “Catholics Seeking Christ” is designed to build a solid foundation of knowledge as well as a network of support through peer-to-peer techniques used by the Fellowship of Catholic University Students, a university-based program that began in 1998. Said Archbishop O’Brien, “It gives them not only a book but an altar. These are individuals who share their faith. They offer them confession, tell them who is the Blessed Mother and why we have go to church.”

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Building Community
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The program would have helped soldiers such as Prochnow, who said his biggest spiritual challenge overseas was the lack of a faith community. Being overseas “opened my eyes to a lot of stuff that we take for granted, especially parents and friends,” said Prochnow, a member of the 450th Movement Control Battalion based in Manhattan, Kan. “You shouldn’t curse God on something, because basically it’s trivial compared to what some people go through. I try not to get in any more of those ‘she said, he said’ arguments with my wife.”

Prochnow, who served from April 2003 to March 2004, had many reasons to renew his appreciation of friends and family. As a noncommissioned officer in charge of convoy movements at Camp Garma outside Fallujah, Iraq, he and his unit had to abandon the base two months after setting it up. “We didn’t have enough soldiers and there were 2 million gallons of diesel fuel. We didn’t have any walls, so if the enemy could’ve just landed five bombs, they’d have blown us all up.”

In late April, his unit moved to a camp at Navistar, Kuwait. Though the base was safer, the intense heat remained. “You don’t touch metal, you’d burn yourself. You’d stay in the shade if possible,” he said of the weather from May to October. “The weather is kind of like sticking your head in an oven and turning it up to 140 degrees.”

“Catholics Seeking Christ” also tries to build on the desire for a deeper religious experience many soldiers experience on the front lines. Knights in the field described a renewed sense of Christian piety. Despite a lack of Catholic chaplains, many said they stepped up their religious devotion. “You pray a little more, sure; you read the Bible more, sure,” said U.S. Army Lt. Col. Mark Overberg, also of Council 9847 in Fayetteville. “I’m a eucharistic minister, so when there was a priest around, he’d leave consecrated Hosts, and we’d have eucharistic service every Sunday.”

The 45-year-old Overberg, who served from January to July 2002, was in charge of security and coordinating with foreign allies at two air bases in Central Asia. He said the base at Mazr-a Sharif in Afghanistan was particularly remote, located in a valley of snow-capped mountains. “A priest came once in five months,” Overberg noted. “Once you flew in, it was hard to get out.”

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Love of Enemy
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One of the most difficult tenets of the faith for soldiers in the field, understandably, is loving the enemy. Most viewed their opponents in less than charitable terms. Marine Cpl. Ron Blaze, 24, of Mercer (Pa.) Council 4720, addressed the issue in an e-mail: “At the time you didn’t really have a love for your enemy because ‘your enemy’ was and is ‘your enemy.’ They wanted you out of their country and were willing to send you home at all costs; whether it is in a pine box or on the next flight home with your Marines.”

Overberg, who was recently promoted to the rank of major, offered a similar view. “Well, certainly I didn’t hate them. [But loving the enemy] didn’t really cross my mind. I didn’t have the most charitable view of them.”

Grissom agreed: “I didn’t think of them. They’re just the enemy.”

The “Catholics Seeking Christ” program does not address the issue directly, but leads participants to discuss such topics within the context of Catholic just-war theory and contemplation of the Ten Commandments and the virtues.  Sue Donovan, president of Paulist Media Works, which helped the Military Archdiocese with the program, said answers are not laid out in catechism form. “It’s really a movement, a movement for young Catholics. It’s not a teaching tool. We don’t want to sound like RCIA. These are young men and women themselves asking the question, and we provide the resources. It’s a response to their needs.”

By last fall, the program had been introduced at 14 military installations, said Donovan, with more than 500 Catholic service members taking part.  Archbishop O’Brien holds out great hope for the program. “If this is successful, it will be a breakthrough for the whole culture,” he said.

Mark Stricherz writes on the Church, culture and politics from Washington, D.C. He is a member of Patrick Cardinal O’Boyle Council 11302 there.



TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: chaplain; columbiamagazine; iraq; kofc; oif
CatholicMil.org for Catholics in the Military
1 posted on 02/12/2006 12:59:46 PM PST by Coleus
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To: AlaninSA; 2ndMostConservativeBrdMember; afraidfortherepublic; Alas; al_c; american colleen; ...


2 posted on 02/12/2006 1:00:36 PM PST by Coleus (IMHO, The IVF procedure is immoral & kills many embryos/children and should be outlawed)
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To: Coleus
THank-You Lord Jesus, for the KNights of Columbus and may All of thier hearts beunder Your Command and Will...

...and Please direct their hearts towards how they are to treat/approach the enemies.

3 posted on 02/12/2006 1:08:50 PM PST by ExcursionGuy84 ("Jesus, Your Love takes my breath away.")
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To: Coleus

bttt


4 posted on 02/12/2006 1:32:53 PM PST by Tailgunner Joe
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To: Coleus

bump...


5 posted on 02/12/2006 1:34:13 PM PST by VOA
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To: Coleus

Vivat Jesus!


6 posted on 02/12/2006 1:56:15 PM PST by Mr. Thorne ("But iron, cold iron, shall be master of them all..." Kipling)
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To: tlRCta; RKBA Democrat; fedupjohn; Warthogtjm; markomalley; lneuser; Coleus; ArrogantBustard; ...

Please FReepmail me if you'd like to be added to or removed from the KofC ping list.

7 posted on 02/17/2006 5:14:09 AM PST by AlaninSA (It's one nation under God -- brought to you by the Knights of Columbus)
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