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E-tracking may change the way you drive
ZDNet News ^ | 12-5-2005 | Declan McCullagh

Posted on 12/06/2005 3:04:56 PM PST by JOAT

Commentary--Trust federal bureaucrats to take a good idea and transform it into a frightening proposal to track Americans wherever they drive.

The U.S. Department of Transportation has been handing millions of dollars to state governments for GPS-tracking pilot projects designed to track vehicles wherever they go. So far, Washington state and Oregon have received fat federal checks to figure out how to levy these "mileage-based road user fees."

Now electronic tracking and taxing may be coming to a DMV near you. The Office of Transportation Policy Studies, part of the Federal Highway Administration, is about to announce another round of grants totaling some $11 million. A spokeswoman on Friday said the office is "shooting for the end of the year" for the announcement, and more money is expected for GPS (Global Positioning System) tracking efforts.

In principle, the idea of what bureaucrats like to call "value pricing" for cars makes sound economic sense.

Airlines and hotels have long charged less for off-peak use. Toll roads would be more efficient--in particular, less congested--if they could follow the same model and charge virtually nothing in the middle of the night but high prices during rush hour.

That price structure would encourage drivers to take public transportation, use alternate routes, or leave earlier or later in the day.

The problem, though, is that these "road user fee" systems are being designed and built in a way that strips drivers of their privacy and invites constant surveillance by police, the FBI and the Department of Homeland Security.

Zero privacy protections

Details of the tracking systems vary. But the general idea is that a small GPS device, which knows its location by receiving satellite signals, is placed inside the vehicle.

Some GPS trackers constantly communicate their location back to the state DMV, while others record the location information for later retrieval. (In the Oregon pilot project, it's beamed out wirelessly when the driver pulls into a gas station.)

The problem, though, is that no privacy protections exist. No restrictions prevent police from continually monitoring, without a court order, the whereabouts of every vehicle on the road.

No rule prohibits that massive database of GPS trails from being subpoenaed by curious divorce attorneys, or handed to insurance companies that might raise rates for someone who spent too much time at a neighborhood bar. No policy bans police from automatically sending out speeding tickets based on what the GPS data say.

The Fourth Amendment provides no protection. The U.S. Supreme Court said in two cases, U.S. v. Knotts and U.S. v. Karo, that Americans have no reasonable expectation of privacy when they're driving on a public street.

The PR offensive

Even more shocking are additional ideas that bureaucrats are hatching. A report prepared by a Transportation Department-funded program in Washington state says the GPS bugs must be made "tamper proof" and the vehicle should be disabled if the bugs are disconnected.

"This can be achieved by building in connections to the vehicle ignition circuit so that failure to receive a moving GPS signal after some default period of vehicle operation indicates attempts to defeat the GPS antenna," the report says.

It doesn't mention the worrisome scenario of someone driving a vehicle with a broken GPS bug--and an engine that suddenly quits half an hour later. But it does outline a public relations strategy (with "press releases and/or editorials" at a "very early stage") to persuade the American public that this kind of contraption would be, contrary to common sense, in their best interest.

One study prepared for the Transportation Department predicts a PR success. "Less than 7 percent of the respondents expressed concerns about recording their vehicle's movements," it says.

That whiff of victory, coupled with a windfall of new GPS-enabled tax dollars, has emboldened DMV bureaucrats. A proposal from the Oregon DMV, also funded by the Transportation Department, says that such a tracking system should be mandatory for all "newly purchased vehicles and newly registered vehicles."

The sad reality is that there are ways to perform "value pricing" for roads while preserving anonymity. You could pay cash for prepaid travel cards, like store gift cards, that would be debited when read by roadside sensors. Computer scientists have long known how to create electronic wallets--using a technique called blind signatures--that can be debited without privacy concerns.

The Transportation Department could require privacy-protective features when handing out grants for pilot projects that may eventually become mandatory. It's now even more important because a new U.S. law ups the size of the grants; the U.K. is planning GPS tracking and per-mile fees ranging between 3 cents and $2.

We'll see. But given the privacy hostility that the Transportation Department and state DMVs have demonstrated so far, don't be too optimistic.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: bigbrother; gps; intrusion
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1 posted on 12/06/2005 3:04:58 PM PST by JOAT
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To: JOAT

WTF is with these people. Why don't they put a GPS on every homo's schlong to find out where they spread AIDS to. The left will love that.


2 posted on 12/06/2005 3:09:11 PM PST by King Moonracer
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To: JOAT

"E-tracking may change the way you drive"

WRONG! It would however change WHAT I drive.

GM"s in the process of going belly-up, let's just see what mandating a tracking device in new vehicle's does to improve sales. NOT!


3 posted on 12/06/2005 3:19:01 PM PST by diverteach
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To: JOAT
One study prepared for the Transportation Department predicts a PR success. "Less than 7 percent of the respondents expressed concerns about recording their vehicle's movements," it says.

This survey only covered 100 households that had already agreed to participate in the pilot program. If the survey covered the general public, I think the results would be the opposite.

4 posted on 12/06/2005 3:21:42 PM PST by HAL9000 (Get a Mac - The Ultimate FReeping Machine)
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To: JOAT

I sincerely wonder how much time the pols spend, inventing new ways to tax those of us who PRODUCE. No matter how much they confiscate, it's never enough to finance all their wasteful socialism.

HOW MUCH LONGER DO WE TAKE IT??


5 posted on 12/06/2005 3:22:45 PM PST by Humidston (Sweet dreams, TC. Save me a seat, ok?)
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To: JOAT
A report prepared by a Transportation Department-funded program in Washington state says the GPS bugs must be made "tamper proof" and the vehicle should be disabled if the bugs are disconnected.

"This can be achieved by building in connections to the vehicle ignition circuit so that failure to receive a moving GPS signal after some default period of vehicle operation indicates attempts to defeat the GPS antenna," the report says.

I'm sure that a black market would NEVER exist for disconnecting these things. Oh, no. Also, anyone modestly familiar with vehicle electrical systems could defeat one of these, especially on older vehicles.

6 posted on 12/06/2005 3:30:49 PM PST by Disambiguator (Making accusations of racism is the last refuge of a scoundrel.)
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To: King Moonracer

The day they put a GPS tracking system in my car I will tear it out. The vehicle is my Personal Property. It does'nt belong to the state.


7 posted on 12/06/2005 3:31:56 PM PST by puppypusher
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To: Disambiguator

That's easy enough to combat. Just make sure the penalty for removal far outweighs any benefits.


8 posted on 12/06/2005 3:34:24 PM PST by Melas (What!? Read or learn something? Why would anyone do that, when they can just go on being stupid)
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To: puppypusher
The day they put a GPS tracking system in my car I will tear it out. The vehicle is my Personal Property. It does'nt belong to the state.

Get real. Rip out your brake lights, turn signals, headlamps, winshield wipers or your catalytic converter and see how far you get. They're all mandated by government. The "property" issue was settled years and years ago.

9 posted on 12/06/2005 3:36:16 PM PST by Melas (What!? Read or learn something? Why would anyone do that, when they can just go on being stupid)
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To: Melas

If it gets to that point, the reason we have the 2nd Amendment achieves startling clarity.


10 posted on 12/06/2005 3:37:37 PM PST by Disambiguator (Making accusations of racism is the last refuge of a scoundrel.)
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To: Melas
That's easy enough to combat. Just make sure the penalty for removal far outweighs any benefits.

Will never happen. I remember when they added all that crappy pollution crap to cars in the early 70s (which did not work by the way but reduced V8 horsepower by about 50%). Everyone I knew ripped that crap out of their cars (the Federal fine for doing that was like $10K and 10 Years in jail) and I never heard of anyone ever prosecuted.

When the government idiots realize how much this is going to tick off the public, they will back off. But it will cost us a lot of money for them to go through their adolescent anal-retentive control freak exercise.
11 posted on 12/06/2005 3:42:25 PM PST by microgood
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To: puppypusher

Well, they put a plate and inspection stickers on it so far, and that was ok. They put a regulatory card in your pocket to tell you whether or not you could drive on the road you paid to build. And then they told you that you had no "reasonable expectation of privacy" and therefore no fourth Amendment rights on the road that you paid to build. And no one even peeped about it. This is where the slippery slope leads.


12 posted on 12/06/2005 3:44:03 PM PST by mysterio
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To: JOAT
I think that people using public transportation should have a GPS ID pellet injected in to their brains. Think how simple it would be to charge them fares -- no turnstiles, they could be surcharged for busy times of the day, the FBI wouldn't have to pay agents to trail them, and the pellet could reprogram their thoughts so they would want to take the most efficient path between work and home. It's a cornucopia of wonders.
13 posted on 12/06/2005 3:46:38 PM PST by Born to Conserve
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To: JOAT

bump


14 posted on 12/06/2005 3:50:51 PM PST by SALChamps03
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To: Libertina

Ping. I told you this was coming.


15 posted on 12/06/2005 4:22:51 PM PST by Publius
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To: JOAT
You know, I read an awful lot of stories out here regarding the idiot policies of these politicians, but this one takes the cake..

If these "politicians" think that they are going to get away with this, I think it is time to start the second revolution in this country, because if the right to travel (on roads we ALREADY pay for, by the way!!)is tracked like some sort of rat in a maze, its time to take up arms against the government....

The Founding Fathers gave us that recourse, and if this is the path our elected people are trying to take us down, it is time to remind them of who REALLY does run this country.

16 posted on 12/06/2005 4:25:16 PM PST by Fedupwithit (Forget the clever slogans.....Democrats are just idiots, plain and simple)
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To: diverteach

GM"s in the process of going belly-up, let's just see what mandating a tracking device in new vehicle's does to improve sales. NOT!

Politician and or bureaucrat talking to GM top management. "We, the government will bail you out if you put the e-racking bug in all your new vehicles."

Part of the reason MasterCard and Visa got the bankruptcy bill they wanted passed by congress was to prohibit their credit and debit cards from being used to purchase tobacco product online or by mail from Indian Reservations and offshore.

It's an old mafia tactic. Run the person or business into the ground and then extend a helping hand to them with the condition that they come onboard your regime.

17 posted on 12/06/2005 4:43:23 PM PST by Zon (Honesty outlives the lie, spin and deception -- It always has -- It always will.)
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To: Disambiguator; Melas

If it gets to that point, the reason we have the 2nd Amendment achieves startling clarity.

The stark reality of that is, well, startling.

The government -- politicians and bureaucrats -- many, if not most of them would prefer a battle of violence with arms rather than ideas. What!? Yep, they'll lose in the market for competitive ideas, and they know it. 

18 posted on 12/06/2005 4:48:41 PM PST by Zon (Honesty outlives the lie, spin and deception -- It always has -- It always will.)
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To: JOAT

I'll bet hackers will be all over this when it comes. Just like DTV. But DTV is winning now, I think?


19 posted on 12/06/2005 4:59:26 PM PST by US_MilitaryRules ("Don't get Stuck On Stupid" and "Did I mention I stayed at a Holiday Inn last night"? NRA Member)
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To: JOAT

Big Brother bump


20 posted on 12/06/2005 5:07:01 PM PST by Tench_Coxe
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