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US murderer could go free because of court badges - Technicality May Let Musladin Walk (outrageous)
CBS ^ | April 12, 2005 | CBS / New Zealand Herald

Posted on 04/12/2005 8:05:08 PM PDT by Former Military Chick

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Technicality May Let Prisoner Walk
LOS ANGELES and SAN FRANCISCO, April 12, 2005


A federal appeals court has overturned the 1995 murder conviction of Mathew Musladin ruling that courtroom spectators who wore pictures of the slain man may have biased jurors.

Musladin was convicted of murdering his estranged wife's fiance in 1994. In ordering a new trial, a three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said that the buttons worn by murder victim Tom Studer's family while they sat in the front-row gallery might have influenced the jury.

"The buttons essentially argue that Studer was the innocent party and that the defendant was necessarily guilty," Judge Stephen Reinhardt wrote for the court, whose vote was 2-1.

"Our whole family was just totally taken aback" upon hearing the news, says the victim's brother, Jim Studer. He tells The Early Show co-anchor Julie Chen there were "a lot of tears shed, and it's totally unreal to think that this could allow this person to go free, just because we wore a picture of my brother on a little button."

He adds, "I don't understand the logic behind it, because a picture of a person -- I don't see how that would make a person innocent or guilty. Sitting in the courtroom, if we hadn't had the picture of him, I don't see how it's any different from having the picture of him."

In dissent, Judge David Thompson wrote that the buttons were a symbol of a family's grief.

"The jurors actually had several pictures of him to look at," Jim Studer says. "The defendant's family was in the courtroom as well. So I don't see how a picture of a victim could show that a person is innocent or guilty. It's just a picture of that person to kind of make it a little bit more real for the jurors."

What's more, Studer says, the buttons were small and probably couldn't be seen clearly from where the jurors were sitting.

Musladin, who is serving a life sentence, maintained he acted in self-defense when he shot Studer in 1994, because Studer was pointing a gun at him.Jim Studer says Tom came to the aid of Tom's fiancé, who was in a fight with Musladin, and Musladin shot Tom twice.

In dissent, Judge David Thompson wrote that the buttons were a symbol of a family's grief.

In 1990, the San Francisco-based appeals court tossed out a rape conviction on grounds that jurors might have been prejudiced because people observing that trial wore pins reading "Women Against Rape."

The U.S. Supreme Court said in 1976 that jurors might also be wrongly influenced if prisoners are forced to wear prison garb with their shackles on display in court.

The Santa Clara County, Calif., district attonry has said he would try to take this case all the way to the Supreme Court as well.



* * * * * * * * * * *

US murderer could go free because of court badges

09.04.05 1.00pm

SAN FRANCISCO - A convicted murderer could be released from prison after 11 years because of a ruling that found it was wrong for family members to wear badges with an image of the victim during his trial.

The US 9th Circuit Court of Appeals issued the ruling following a review of the case of Mathew Musladin, who was convicted to life without parole in the 1994 murder of his estranged wife’s fiance.

During the trial, three family members wore buttons bearing the image of victim Tom Studer within clear sight of the jury. The court ruled that such images had a prejudicial impact.

"Here, the direct link between the buttons, the spectators wearing the buttons, the defendant, and the crime that the defendant allegedly committed was clear and unmistakable, " Judge Stephen Reinhardt wrote for the three-judge panel.

"A reasonable jurist would be compelled to conclude that the buttons worn by Studer’s family members conveyed the message that the defendant was guilty. "

The decision means that county officials must decide whether to retry the case or allow Musladin go free, his lawyer David Fermino said.

The California attorney general’s office could also request a 9th Circuit reconsideration of the case by an 11-judge panel; a spokesman said officials were considering their response.

One of the three judges in the Friday decision dissented.

"The buttons were three to four inches in diameter and, except for the deceased victim’s picture, there was nothing else on them. The buttons conveyed no ‘message,"‘ Judge David Thompson wrote.

"The addition of buttons worn by them showing only the victim’s photograph would add little if anything to any possible risk of impermissibly prejudicing the jury. "

- REUTERS


TOPICS: Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: 9thuscircuitcourt; musladin; studer
The judge addressed the badges to protect himself from a reversal and his ruling was sound. OOPS sound to the sane folks, it is after all the 9th U.S. Circuit Court.

I cannot tell you how angry this makes me.

1 posted on 04/12/2005 8:05:08 PM PDT by Former Military Chick
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To: Former Military Chick

No prob. 9th circus gets overruled so often, it's not news.


2 posted on 04/12/2005 8:08:38 PM PDT by EricT. (Join the Soylent Green Party...We recycle dead environmentalists.)
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To: Former Military Chick
"The buttons essentially argue that Studer was the innocent party and that the defendant was necessarily guilty," Judge Stephen Reinhardt wrote for the court, whose vote was 2-1.

Fine. Release him into Judge Reinhardt's neighborhood.

3 posted on 04/12/2005 8:17:43 PM PDT by Texas Eagle (If it wasn't for double-standards, Liberals would have no standards at all)
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To: armymarinemom; No Longer Free State; Seadog Bytes; Lurking in Kansas; ConservativeGadfly; ...
PING

From the Abrams show transcript:

“My Take”—this is absurd. Next thing you know, courts are going to find that it‘s too prejudicial to have the victim‘s family members sitting in court at all on the prosecution side. The buttons didn‘t say convict. Why is it such a miscarriage of justice to allow victim‘s family members an opportunity to wear a small button to remember their loved one?

JIM STUDER, HIS BROTHER‘S KILLER COULD GO FREE: That‘s correct.

ABRAMS: Wow. What was your reaction?

STUDER: There were a lot of tears. They called my sister. And she was totally shocked. And then she called me and told me what was happening and it took her a little bit to be able—to even be able to talk to me to tell me what had happened.

ABRAMS: And so you and your family did wear these buttons, correct, to court?

STUDER: We wore them for, I think, the first two days of the trial. And we had spoken with the judge and he had given us permission to wear them, said that he didn‘t feel it was an issue. And after the second day, Mr. Mendoza I think had talked with us and we kind of decided not to wear them after that.

- - -

ABRAMS: Yes. And so you decided not wear them after the first couple of days, but they didn‘t say anything on them, right? Just a picture of your brother, much like the picture we just saw.

STUDER: It was exactly the picture that you saw and that was all there was.

- - -

ABRAMS: OK. And so you‘re sitting there in the front row and you‘re obviously you know supporting the prosecution in this case. Tell me why you were so convinced that Musladin was guilty here.

STUDER: Well, from all the information that we received during the trial, and all the events that we had heard about, it just—it was very apparent that he had at least been the person who had murdered my brother.

- - -

ABRAMS: You know if you can stick around for a minute, because when we come back, I want to talk with the public defender who got Musladin‘s murder conviction overturned and to the prosecutor. I want to know why they didn‘t tell you, first of all as well, so I‘ve got questions for both sides.

- - -

ABRAMS: We‘re back with what I view as a disturbing story, a 10-year-old murder conviction overturned by a federal appeals court. Matthew Musladin found guilty of first-degree murder and attempted murder, but now in a 2-1 decision, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Musladin deserves a new trial because the victim‘s family members wore buttons with a picture of their loved one to court. The court said that could have influenced the jury‘s decision.

Said it before I‘ll say it again, I think this is insanity. Joining me now is Matthew Musladin‘s attorney who won the appeal, David Fermino, and Santa Clara County Deputy District Attorney Ray Mendoza who prosecuted the case.

All right, Mr. Fermino, let me read to you from the dissenting opinion, the one judge who was in the minority here, which reflects my opinion and I want to get your response it.

- - -

ID FERMINO, MATTHEW MUSLADIN‘S ATTORNEY: Well Dan, I think that‘s just the point. In this is case this was a case with a self-defense theory. And the buttons convey a message. They convey a message and the message is this was a peaceful person. It didn‘t show Tom Studer, with all respect to his family, as the person he was at the time of this offense.

using methamphetamine. This was a group of people who were using a great deal of drugs. He was on methamphetamine of this—on the day of this crime. And the picture carried a different message. It sent a message to the jury...

This story makes me so angry, where to begin. I am sure my fellow Freepers will have a thought or two on this as well.

4 posted on 04/12/2005 8:19:33 PM PDT by Former Military Chick
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To: Former Military Chick

I wonder how many other cases will be affected by this stupid, shallow ruling.

People loving and supporting the victim doesn't mean the accused did it.


5 posted on 04/12/2005 8:19:45 PM PDT by No Longer Free State (The last thing Reuters wants is a free and unfettered Iraqi press)
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To: Former Military Chick
9th U.S. Circuit Court.

It figures!

6 posted on 04/12/2005 8:19:57 PM PDT by concerned about politics (Vote Republican - Vote morally correct!)
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To: No Longer Free State

From Abrams show:

Let me read—this is number two here. Let me read—again, this is from the majority of opinion that, again, I find this opinion to be stunning.

The primary issue at Musladin‘s trial was whether it was the defendant or the deceased who was the aggressor. The buttons essentially argue that Studer was the innocent party and the defendant was necessarily guilty, that the defendant, not Studer, was the initiator of the attack and thus, the perpetrator of a criminal act.


7 posted on 04/12/2005 8:26:09 PM PDT by Former Military Chick
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To: Texas Eagle

Love your comment, thanks. I agree lets have the judge live next door to this criminal.

From the Abrams show:

MENDOZA: Well I agree with the dissent in this case. I think jurors

figure out pretty quickly who is on whose side and I personally don‘t think

· I disagree with the court‘s assessment of the button situation in court whether it relates to self-defense or some other theory. The fact is there‘s still a victim in the case and I think the victim as well as the state has a right to a fair trial.

ABRAMS: Very quickly Mr. Fermino, so what is the difference? Why does it matter what the theory of the case was?

FERMINO: Well Dan, it‘s like jury nullification. I would imagine that Mr. Mendoza wouldn‘t want in a drug case to have family members come in wearing buttons saying family members against mandatory minimum sentences...

ABRAMS: No, but this didn‘t say anything. Look, if they want to have pictures of their family member on them, you know what, it‘s not going to lead to a change in the outcome.

FERMINO: Well, but again, it goes to—there‘s a direct relationship between the way he was portrayed and the theory of self-defense, and I think that the majority opinion gets that, and I think it‘s right.


8 posted on 04/12/2005 8:28:00 PM PDT by Former Military Chick
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To: Chieftain

Your thoughts?


9 posted on 04/12/2005 8:35:07 PM PDT by Former Military Chick
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To: concerned about politics

I suppose it is expected but to think of how many years it has been that they are now ruling on this, it is frankly a crime to the victim (his family) and the convicted.

I was telling beloved yesterday that Scott Peterson will wait 12 years for a public defender who will represent him as he goes through the appeals process.

What the hell is that about. Twelve years. Again on fair to the victim's family, and the condemned. While I know the trial was swift, so should be the appeals. Folks die, memories fade. I am really at a loss of words when it comes to our justice system.

Thanks for your comment, greatly appreciated.


10 posted on 04/12/2005 8:38:50 PM PDT by Former Military Chick
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To: Former Military Chick
I need to learn how to be a dopehead or to drink MORE beer...because A federal appeals court has overturned the 1995 murder conviction of Mathew Musladin ruling that courtroom spectators who wore pictures of the slain man may have biased jurors.

They're saying that the jurors were biased into thinking that the dead guy who MAYBE wasn't so dead really WAS dead. The jurors were biased into thinking they actually WERE jurors for a murder trial. The jurors were biased into thinking that the not-so-dead guy may have ACTUALLY BEEN a once-live human being, robbed of his life, and his grieving loved ones were unfairly, unlawfully, and unConstitutionally missing him and wanting to see justice done.

Am I NOT making sense? Do I sound insane???

GOOD!!!!!!!

I'm running for Judgeship. VOTE FOR ME!

11 posted on 04/12/2005 8:42:07 PM PDT by mommadooo3
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To: mommadooo3

Tell me where to send my donation and where to sign up to volunteer on your campaign.


12 posted on 04/12/2005 9:12:56 PM PDT by Former Military Chick
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To: Former Military Chick

Interesting, isn't it. Convince a family member or two to wear a picture button and you walk. Get only two out of five "experts" to say you aren't a vegetable and you die.

Justice System? I think not.

Legal System? I think so.


13 posted on 04/12/2005 9:17:24 PM PDT by Rodentking (http://www.airpower.blogspot.com/)
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To: Former Military Chick

All the more reason to break up the ultra-leftist 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. These judges hate America and everything good and decent.

Freepers unite to end judicial terrorism.


14 posted on 04/12/2005 9:18:43 PM PDT by mohresearcher
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To: Rodentking

I have to tell you it is very disturbing. The idea that a judge was asked to make a ruling on this during the trial and did just that feeling confident that it would not be an issue on appeal. HA what a joke.

Pictures. It isn't like they wore a badge that had the accused in what I will call a gun site ... I mean it was the victim for gosh sakes.

Now the victim's have to relive this horrific event so many years later.

This really has the feel of what I will call the twinkie defense. Lawyer's finding a way to get their client off. OFF being the word of the day.

What does that mean getting his client OFF -- he did it but the badges say he what .. where did the badges go to his intent, acts I am bewildered in the heartland.


15 posted on 04/12/2005 9:34:43 PM PDT by Former Military Chick
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To: Former Military Chick

BS headlines ... it's not "Technicality May Let Prisoner Walk"

it's

"9th Circuit Justice Reinhardt frees murderer"

let's put the blame where it really belongs... a bogus Judge who gave a bogus ruling.


16 posted on 04/12/2005 10:12:48 PM PDT by WOSG (Liberating Iraq - http://freedomstruth.blogspot.com)
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To: Former Military Chick

I think the whole 9th circuit should be thrown out because people might think that they are really judges.


17 posted on 04/12/2005 10:22:16 PM PDT by taxesareforever
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To: Former Military Chick
No big deal. If the buttons biased the jury against the defendant, then a new trial isn't so outrageous. OTOH, if the buttons didn't bias the jury, then a new trial shouldn't have a different outcome.
18 posted on 04/13/2005 3:00:21 AM PDT by Sandy
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To: Former Military Chick

19 posted on 04/13/2005 3:09:41 AM PDT by BulletBobCo
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To: Former Military Chick
This is an absolute outrage! With liberal judges such as those in the 9th Communist Court of Appeals it's a wonder we ever keep any criminal behind bars.

Mike

20 posted on 04/23/2005 9:02:56 AM PDT by footballbat
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