[Fedora]

²⁰¹Stacewicz, 250-251; Nicosia, Home to War, 102-103, 108, 116, 125, 153; John Kerry and Vietnam Veterans Against the War, The New Soldier, edited by David Thorne and George Butler, New York: Macmillan, 1971 (text online at Gorio’s World, http://fp3.antelecom.net/gorio/ns/New%20Soldier%20Compleat.pdf (pdf file) (September 6, 2004); partial text with pictures at “The New Soldier: John Kerry and the VVAW”, wintersoldier.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=NewSoldier (September 6, 2004)).

²⁰²Kerry and Vietnam Veterans Against the War, 29.

²⁰³“Stone, I.F.”, Current Biography, Bronx, New York: The H. W. Wilson Company, 1972; ”I.F. Stone”, Spartacus Educational, http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAstoneIF.htm (September 24, 2004); Herbert Romerstein and Eric Breindel, The Venona Secrets: Exposing Soviet Espionage and America's Traitors, Washington: Regnery Publishing, Inc., 2000, 432-439; “Appendix: Recent Revelations About Soviet Active Measures”, in United States Information Agency, Soviet Active Measures in the ‘Post-Cold War’ Era, 1988-1991: A Report Prepared at the Request of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Apppropriations, June 1992, reprinted online at The Literature of Intelligence: A Bibliography of Materials, with Essays, Reviews, and Comments, http://intellit.muskingum.edu/russia_folder/pcw_era/sect_16a.htm (September 24, 2004).

²⁰⁴Tim Wheeler, “Army Bars Arlington Peace Memorial: Vets Set Up April 24 Advance Guard in D.C.”, Daily World, April 20, 1971, Tim Wheeler, “Senate Body Echoes to Vets Peace Cries”, Daily World, April 21, 1971, Tim Wheeler, “Nixon and High Court Defied: Vets Hold Peace Line; Jail and Threats Fail”, Daily World, April 23, 1971, Tim Wheeler and Gene Tournour, “Vets Dump Medals, Nixon Dumps March”, Daily World, April 24, 1971, archived at “Time Line”, www.wintersoldier.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=Timeline, (September 24, 2004).

²⁰⁵“Joint Treaty of Peace Between the People of the United States, South Vietnam and North Vietnam”, Davka, http://www.davka.org/what/theleft/peoplespeacetreatyvietnam.html (September 24, 2004); Telex, Tampa FBI office to FBI Director, Washington FBI field office, April 23, 1971, FBI HQ 100-11392, Part 23, online at Federal Bureau of Investigation—Freedom of Information Privacy Act, http://foia.fbi.gov/foiaindex/committe.htm, pdf file FBI HQ 100-11392, Part 23, 80-81 (September 22, 2004); Stacewicz, 362.

²⁰⁶See Note 169.

²⁰⁷See Note 173.

²⁰⁸Stacewicz, 236, 240; Memo, A.W. Gray to Mr. C.D. Brennan, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, February 26, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 2, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 02, 93-94 (September 21, 2004); Letterhead Memorandum, Detroit, Michigan FBI office, “Re: Winter Soldier Investigation (WSI)”, February 4, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 2, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 02, 64-69 (September 21, 2004).

²⁰⁹See Notes 177 and 182.

²¹⁰Stacewicz, 284; Nicosia, Home to War, 103; “Time Line”, www.wintersoldier.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=Timeline, (September 24, 2004).

²¹¹See Notes 194, 195.

²¹²Nicosia, Home to War, 106, 125, 129.

²¹³“Rennie Davis: Anti-war protest leader”, Cold War: Episode 13: Make Love, Not War: 1960s, http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/13/interviews/davis/ (September 23, 2004).

²¹⁴See Note 69.

²¹⁵On Weiss, see Note 116. On Weiss as the VVAW’s lawyer, see Report, FBI, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War, Incorporated”, October 12, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 7, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 7, 82-117 (September 4, 2004); Teletype, New York FBI office to FBI Director, FBI Domestic Intelligence Division, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War”, December 27, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 11, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 11, 240-241 (September 4, 2004).

²¹⁶On the National Lawyers Guild, see Note 62.

²¹⁷Powell, 11, 58; “National Lawyers Guild & its Terrorist Network”, Biographical Sketches of the Left, http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Senate/1777/nlgterr.htm (September 5, 2004). On the Baader-Meinhof Gang, see Jillian Becker, Hitler’s Children: The Story of the Baader-Meinhof Terrorist Gang, Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1977; “Red Army Faction”, Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Army_Faction (September 24, 2004); This is Baader-Meinhofhttp://www.baader-meinhof.com/ (September 24, 2004); Denise Noe, “The Baader Meinhof Gang”, Crime Libraryhttp://www.crimelibrary.com/terrorists/baader/(September 24, 2004).

²¹⁸See Kauffman.

²¹⁹Tim Wheeler, “Nixon and High Court Defied: Vets Hold Peace Line; Jail and Threats Fail”, Daily World, April 23, 1971, archived at “Time Line”, www.wintersoldier.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=Timeline, (September 24, 2004).

²²⁰Nicosia, Home to War, 122; Swett.

²²¹House Internal Security Committee, National Peace Action Coalition (NPAC) and People’s Coalition for Peace and Justice (PCPJ), Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971; Nicosia, Home to War, 150.

²²²Letterhead Memorandum, “Demonstrations Sponsored by Vietnam Veterans Against the War, Washington, D.C., April 18 through April 23, 1971”, April 29, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 4, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 04, 12-35 (September 21, 2004).

²²³Stacewicz, 249-250, 293-295; Nicosia, Home to War, 128-129, 211-212; Nicosia, “Veteran in Conflict”; Teletype, author deleted to FBI Director and New York FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War Regional Coordinators and National Steering Committee Meeting Weekend November Fourteen, Nineteen Seventyone, Kansas City, Missouri”, November 16, 1971 and Teletype, author deleted to FBI Director, et al, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, November 18, 1971 and Teletype, author deleted to FBI Director, et al, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, November 19, 1971 and Letterhead Memorandum, author deleted, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War Regional Coordinators and National Steering Committee Meeting, Weekend November 12-15, 1971, Kansas City, Missouri”, November 24, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 9, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 9, 148-157, 199-204, 208-210, 229-232 (September 4, 2004); Letterhead Memorandum, Kansas City, Missouri FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) Steering Committee Meeting: Kansas City, Missouri: November 12, 13, 14, 1971”, November 18, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 11, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 11, 190-197 (September 4, 2004).

²²⁴Stacewicz, 258, 291, 295, 430; ”Veterans charge FBI offered jobs as spies”, St. Louis Globe Democrat, June 7, 1971, 8A, attached to Letterhead Memorandum, St. Louis, Missouri FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) Regional Coordinators Meeting, St. Louis, Missouri, June 5-6, 1971”, June 7, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 4, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 4, 131-133; Letterhead Memorandum, Denver, Colorado FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, September 3, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 5, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 5, 216-231 (September 4, 2004); Report, FBI, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War, Incorporated”, October 12, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 7, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 7, 82-117 (September 4, 2004); Teletype, Denver, Colorado FBI office to FBI Director, et al, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, February 21, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 14, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 14, 39-43 (September 4, 2004).

²²⁵Teletype to FBI Director, Baltimore FBI office, New York FBI office, Washington, DC FBI field office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, April 12, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 2, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 2, 191-192 (September 4, 2004); Teletype, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma FBI office to FBI Director and Domestic Intelligence Division, “Regional Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) Convention Sponsored by Oklahoma VVAW, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Okla., November Five, Six, Seven, Seventyone”, November 8, 1971 and Airtel and attachments, FBI Washington Field Office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War, Incorporated (VVAW), aka”, November 16, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 9, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 9, 11-13, 141-142 (September 4, 2004); Letterhead Memorandum, Buffalo, New York FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW), Also Known As University of Buffalo Veterans Club (UBVC), Western New York Serviceman’s Union”, November 10, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 10, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 10, 113-117 (esp. 116) (September 4, 2004); Nicosia, Home to War, 114-115, 117-118, 120-122, 126-127, 129-131, 134-136, 150-152.

²²⁶Wells, The War Within, 480, 497; Kauffman; Appendix, “National Peace Action Coalition (NPAC)”, attached to Letterhead Memorandum, “Demonstrations Sponsored by Vietnam Veterans Against the War, Washington, D.C., April 18 through April 23, 1971”, April 29, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 4, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 04, 12-35 (esp.19) (September 21, 2004); “War in the ‘Peace’ Movement”, CACC Newsletter, August 1, 1971, online at Christian Anti-Communism Crusade, http://www.schwarzreport.org/Newsletters/1971/august1,71.htm (October 4, 2004).

²²⁷ Cram, interview; Teletype, Boston FBI office to FBI Director and New York FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, May 30, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 4, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 04, 108-110 (September 21, 2004); “Kerry, John Forbes”, Current Biography, Bronx, New York: The H. W. Wilson Company, 1988. On Drinan and Grossman, see Grossman, interview; Pomper and Pomper.

²²⁸Letterhead Memorandum, Kansas City, Missouri FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, August 25, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 5, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 5, 162-168 (September 4, 2004); Brinkley, Tour of Duty, 388-389; Teletype, Boston FBI office to FBI Director, New York FBI, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, October 7, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 7, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 07, 18-19 (September 21, 2004). On Kennedy, see Note 195.

²²⁹Brinkley, Tourof Duty, 388-389; Teletype, Boston FBI office to FBI Director and New York FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War”, May 27, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 4, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 04, 115-116 (September 21, 2004). On McCarthy, see Note 83.

²³⁰ Nicosia, Home to War, 64, 90, 95, 150; Brinkley, Tour of Duty, 356, 365; Powell, 43, 396n73; Emily Frankovich, interview, conducted by Bonnie Jones, Lexington Oral History Projects, Inc., http://www.lexingtonbattlegreen1971.com/files/Frankovich,%20Emily.pdf, February 28, 1992, (July 17, 2004); Letterhead Memorandum, Kansas City, Missouri FBI office, “Proposed Hunger Strike by Vietnam Veterans Against the War, Washington, D.C., June 14-22, 1971”, June 11, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 4, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 04, 128 (September 21, 2004); Letterhead Memorandum, Denver, Colorado FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, September 3, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 5, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 5, 216-231 (September 4, 2004). On McGovern, see Note 138. On the McGovern-Hatfield Amendment, see Powell, 41.

²³¹Letterhead Memorandum, Denver, Colorado FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, September 3, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 5, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 5, 216-231 (September 4, 2004); Nicosia, Home to War, 110-111; Brinkley, Tour of Duty, 364; “Kerry on War”, Portsmouth Herald, January 11, 1972 and “War Critic, at Portsmouth, Bids Audience Join Politics”, The New York Times, January 12, 1972, Page 26, archived online at “Documents, Film Clips, Audio and Cartoons: So when did John Kerry leave the VVAW, anyway?”, www.wintersoldier.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=Documents, (June 18, 2004). On McCloskey, see ”McCloskey, Paul N.”, Current Biography, Bronx, New York: The H. W. Wilson Company, 1971; “McCloskey, Paul Norton, Jr. (Pete) (1927-)”, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000343 (October 2, 2004); Paul N. McCloskey, Jr., Truth and Untruth: Political Deceit in America, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972; Lou Cannon, The McCloskey Challenge, New York: E.P. Dutton, 1972.

²³²Nicosia, Home to War212.

²³³Letterhead Memorandum, Washington, DC FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, September 15, 1971 and Memo, author deleted to Mr. E.S. Miller, “Antiwar Demostrations, Fall 1971”, September 21, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 6, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 6, 14-15, 32 (September 4, 2004); Memo, New York FBI office to Acting FBI Director, “Demonstration in Protest to Speech of President on Vietnam Held at United Nations (UN), New York City (NYC), Sponsored by Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) and People’s Coalition for Peace and Justice (PCPJ), May Nine, One Nine Seven Two”, May 9, 1972, attached to Informative Note, “Domestic Intelligence Division”, May 10, 1972 and Teletype, New York FBI Office to Acting FBI Director, FBI Domestic Intelligence Division, FBI Washington Field Office, “Demonstration in Protest to Speech of President on Vietnam Held at United Nations (UN), New York City (NYC), Sponsored by Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) and People’s Coalition for Peace and Justice (PCPJ), May Nine, Nineteen Seventy-Two”, May 9, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 18, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 18, 55-58, 107-109 (September 4, 2004).

²³⁴Report, New York FBI office, “Changed: Vietnam Veterans Against the War, Incorporated aka Vietnam Veterans Against the War”, October 12, 1971 and Report, FBI, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War, Incorporated”, October 12, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 7, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 7, 72-117 (esp. 90-91, 117) (September 4, 2004); Teletype, New York FBI office to FBI Director, et al, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War, Inc. (VVAW)”, November 11, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 9, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 9, 91-93 (September 4, 2004); Letterhead Memorandum, New York FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War, Incorporated”, November 29, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 11, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 11, 63-79 (esp. 71-72) (September 4, 2004). On Tyner, see “Author information: Author name: Jarvis Tyner, Executive Vice Chair”, Communist Party USA, http://www.cpusa.org/article/author/view/25 (September 30, 2004); “U.S. Presidential Elections: Leftist Votes”, Marxists Internet Archive, http://www.marxists.org/history/usa/government/elections/president/timeline.htm (September 30, 2004). On Green, see “Guide to the Gil Green Papers, 1949-1993 (Bulk 1972-1991)”, The Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, http://dlib.nyu.edu:8083/tamwagead/servlet/SaxonServlet?source=green.xml&style=saxon01t2002.xsl (September 30, 2004).

²³⁵Stacewicz, 288-290; Report, FBI, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War, Incorporated”, October 12, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 7, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 7, 82-117 (September 4, 2004); Nicosia, Home to War, 213 (cf. Airtel and attachments, Denver FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW), National Steering Committee Meeting, Denver, Colorado, February 18-21, 1972”, March 17, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 15, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 15, 67-156 (esp. 100) (September 4, 2004)). On Urgo and Hubbard see Nicosia, Home to War, 59. On the War Resisters League, see Note 47.

²³⁶Nicosia, Home to War, 212.

²³⁷Stacewicz, 285; Nicosia, Home to War, 213-214; Report, FBI, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War, Incorporated”, October 12, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 7, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 7, 82-117 (esp. 114) (September 4, 2004); Newspaper articles attached to Letterhead Memorandum, San Antonio, Texas FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, October 26, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 8, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 8, 114-173 (esp. 168-171) (September 4, 2004); Teletype, author deleted and San Antonio FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, December 15, 1971, attached to Informative Note, Domestic Intelligence Division, December 13, 1971 and Letterhead Memorandum, Kansas City, Missouri FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) Steering Committee Meeting: Kansas City, Missouri: November 12, 13, 14, 1971”, November 18, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 11, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 11, 125-127, 190-197 (esp. 196) (September 4, 2004); Memo, R.L. Shackleford to Mr. E.S. Miller, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, February 8, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 13, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 13, 131-132 (September 4, 2004); Airtel, Kansas City and Springfield, Missouri FBI office Special Agents in Charge to FBI Acting Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, November 2, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 34, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 34, 146-147 (September 21, 2004).

²³⁸On the United Front, see “History of United Front, Inc.”, United Front, Inc.http://www.unitedfrontcs.com/history.html (October 1, 2004); “David Ibata Collection of Cairo Racial Strife”, Special Collections: Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, http://www.lib.siu.edu/spcol/inventory/SC171.html (October 1, 2004); Adam Alexander, “The Coverage of the Cairo Civil Rights Movement by Local Newspapers”, Illinois Periodicals Online at Northern Illinois University, http://www.lib.niu.edu/ipo/ihy011201.html (October 1, 2004); Beauty Turner, “Chaos at the Bank of Lawndale”, We The People Media: Residents' Journal: Urban Youth International Journalism Program, http://www.wethepeoplemedia.org/Articles/BeautyTurner/LawndaleBankChaos.html, August/September 2004 (October 1, 2004); Ward Churchill and Jim Vander Wall, The COINTELPRO Papers: Documents from the FBI’s Secret Wars Against Domestic Dissent, foreword by John Trudell, preface by Brian Glick, Boston: South End Press, 1990, Chapter 5, online at San Diego Fed Watch, http://www.sdfedwatch.org/The_COINTELPRO_PAPERS_-_Chapter_5_COINTELPRO_-_Black_Liberation_Movement.php (October 1, 2004); Paul Wolf, “COINTELPRO—Black Nationalist Hate Groups (1967-1971), www.cointel.org, http://www.icdc.com/~paulwolf/cointelpro/blacknationalist.htm (September 5, 2004).

²³⁹Letterhead Memorandum, Jacksonville, Florida FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) Southeastern Regional Conference, Archer, Florida, September 4-6, 1971”, September 10, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 6, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 06, 86-96 (September 21, 2004); Stacewicz, 357, 363, 367-387; Nicosia, Home to War, 215, 226-229. On the Revolutionary Union, see “Revolutionary Communist Party, USA”, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Party_%28USA%29 (September 26, 2004); “About the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA”, Revolutionary Worker Online, http://www.rwor.org/rcp-e.htm (September 26, 2004); ”SDS”, Maoist International Movement (MIM), http://www.etext.org/Politics/MIM/sds/index.html (September 9, 2004); Gitlin, 384-392; Wells, The War Within, 337, 405; House of Representatives Committee on Internal Security, America's Maoists: The Revolutionary Union; The Venceremos Organization, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972; FBI files, “Weather Underground Organization (WUO)”, online at Federal Bureau of Investigation—Freedom of Information Privacy Act, http://foia.fbi.gov/foiaindex/weather.htm (September 9, 2004); Appendix, “Revolutionary Youth Movement”, attached to Letterhead Memorandum, Washington, DC FBI office, “Demonstrations Sponsored by Vietnam Veterans Against the War, Washington, D.C., April 18 through April 23, 1971”, April 29, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 4, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 4, 12-35; Memo, “Demonstration Sponsored by Vietnam Veterans Against the War/Winter Soldier Organization (VVAW/WSO) at Washington, D.C., July 1-4, 1974”, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 63, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 63, 72-74; Jim Martin, “America’s Al-Qaeda: The SLA-Venceremos Connection”, FlatlandBooks.Com, http://www.flatlandbooks.com/venceremos.html, 2003 (September 26, 2004); Nicosia, 227-228, 239-240, 322, 309-313.

²⁴⁰Memo from FBI Director to Albany, New York FBI office Special Agent in Charge, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, August 3, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 5, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 5, 104-106; Letterhead Memorandum, Memphis, Tennessee FBI Office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War”, September 22, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 6, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 6, 114-120 Teletype, Memphis, Tennessee FBI Office to FBI Director, “Demonstrations Planned on October Thirteen, Nineteen Seventyone at Memphis, Tenn., Protesting U.S. Involvement in the War in Southeast Asia Sponsored by Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) and Young Workers Liberation League (YWLL)”, October 6, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 7, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 7, 141-143; Letterhead Memorandum, New Orleans, Louisiana FBI Office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War”, September 2, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 5, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 5, 267-276; Letterhead Memorandum, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania FBI Office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, November 26, 1971, attached to Memo, Pittsburgh FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, November 26, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 10, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 10, 109-112; Letterhead Memorandum, Buffalo, New York FBI Office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW), Also Known As University of Buffalo Veterans Club (UBVC), Western New York Serviceman’s Union”, November 10, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 10, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 10, 113-117.

²⁴¹Memo from FBI Director to Albany, New York FBI office Special Agent in Charge, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, August 3, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 5, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 5, 104-106; Teletype, Seattle, Washington FBI office to FBI Director, “[Vietnam] Veterans Against the War, Particpation in Memorial Day Parade, Seattle, Washington, May Thirty-One, Nineteen Seventy-One”, May 30, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 4, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 04, 111-112 (September 21, 2004); Letterhead Memorandum, Kansas City, Missouri FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, August 25, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 5, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 5, 162-168; Teletype, Jacksonville, Florida FBI office to FBI Director and Atlanta FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) Southeastern Regional Conference, Archer, Florida, September Four Dash Six, Nineteen Seventy One”, September 5, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 5, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 5, 251-255; Memo from Denver FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, September 3, 1971 and Letterhead Memorandum, Denver, Colorado FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, September 3, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 5, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 5, 213-231.

²⁴²Teletype, Jacksonville, Florida FBI office to FBI Director and Atlanta FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) Southeastern Regional Conference, Archer, Florida, September Four Dash Six, Nineteen Seventy One”, September 5, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 5, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 5, 251-255; Teletype, Miami, Florida FBI office to FBI Director and FBI Domestic Intelligence Division, “Demonstration at Homestead Air Force Base, Florida (HAFB), April Twentytwo, Seventytwo, Sponsored by Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) and People’s Party”, April 21, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 16, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 16, 172-174; Teletype, Miami, Florida FBI office to FBI Acting Director, FBI Domestic Intelligence Division, and Jacksonville, Florida FBI office, “Veit [sic] Nam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, July 16, 1972 and Teletype, Miami, Florida FBI office to FBI Acting Director, FBI Domestic Intelligence Division, and Jacksonville, Florida FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, July 18, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 25, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 25, 48-49 and 100-102. On Bob Kunst and the New Party, see “Biography”, Kunst for Governor!, http://www.kunstforgov.com/Biobobkunst.htm (October 2, 2004); “Hillary for President in 2004!”, Hillarynow.com, http://www.hillarynow.com/kunst.htm (October 2, 2004).

²⁴³Kenneth J. Campbell, “The International War Crimes Conference, Oslo, June, 1971: Excerpts from the Diary of One of the Witnesses”, Viet Nam Generation 5:1-4, March 1994, reprinted online at The Sixties Project, http://lists.village.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Texts/Narrative/Campbell_Oslo.html (September 6, 2004); Stacewicz, 284; Nicosia, Home to War, 213; Letterhead Memorandum, Albuquerque, New Mexico FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW): Also known as Veterans Against the Vietnamese War (VAVW), Veterans Against the War (VAW)”, September 27, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 6, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 06, 157-190 (esp. 166-167) (September 21, 2004); Report, FBI, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War, Incorporated”, October 12, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 7, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 7, 82-117 (esp. 115-117) (September 4, 2004). On the World Peace Council, see Note 45. On Kunstler, see “Kunstler, William”, Encyclopaedia Britannica http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article?tocId=9369500 (October 3, 2004); “William Kunstler”, Spartacus Educational, http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAkunstlerW.htm (October 3, 2004); William M. Kunstler, My Life as a Radical Lawyer, with Sheila Eisenberg, Secaucus, New Jersey: Birch Lane Press, 1994; interview by Dennis Bernstein and Julie Light, “The Life and Times of William Moses Kunstler”, Z Magazine, October 1995, online at Z Commuications, http://zena.secureforum.com/Znet/zmag/articles/oct95bernstein.htm (October 3, 2004); David J. Langum, William M. Kunstler: The Most Hated Lawyer in America, New York: New York University Press, 1999; Stacewicz, 340; Nicosia, Home to War, 264, 477.

²⁴⁴Letterhead Memorandum, Denver, Colorado FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, September 3, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 5, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 5, 216-231 (esp. 230) (September 4, 2004).

²⁴⁵Letterhead Memorandum, Kansas City, Missouri FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) Steering Committee Meeting: Kansas City, Missouri: November 12, 13, 14, 1971”, November 18, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 11, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 11, 190-197 (September 4, 2004); Stacewicz, 293; Nicosia, Home to War, 220.

²⁴⁶See Note 234.

²⁴⁷Letterhead Memorandum, Washington, DC FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, June 9, 1971, attached to Airtel, author deleted to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, June 9, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 4, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 4, 141-149; Letterhead Memorandum, New Orleans, Louisiana FBI Office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War”, September 2, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 5, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 5, 267-276 (October 3, 2004), Letterhead Memorandum, Baltimore, Maryland FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, September 17, 1971, attached to Memo, Baltimore, Maryland FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, September 17, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 6, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 6, 45-50 (September 4, 2004); Teletype, Denver, Colorado FBI office to FBI Director, et al, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, February 20, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 14, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 14, 52-56 (September 4, 2004). On the Venceremos Brigade, see Notes 98 and 99.

²⁴⁸Memo from FBI Director to Albany, New York FBI office Special Agent in Charge, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, August 3, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 5, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 5, 104-106.

²⁴⁹Teletype, Philadelphia FBI office to FBI Director, FBI Domestic Intelligence Division, Kansas City FBI Office, St. Louis FBI Office, “Vietnam Veterans Againt the War (VVAW”), June 29, 1971 and Teletype, Philadelphia FBI office to FBI Director, Miami FBI office, Tampa FBI office, Jacksonville FBI office,“Medberg”, June 22, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 4, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 04, 212-222 (September 21, 2004). On the Philadelphia VVAW and the Philadelphia Resistance, cf. Report, Philadelphia FBI office,“Vietnam Veterans Against the War”, November 5, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 8, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 08, 238-250 (esp. 242-243) (September 21, 2004). On the “Medburg” case, see Theoharis and Cox, 480-483; Nat Hentoff, “FBI Knocking at Your Door”, Village Voice, February 13, 2002, online at AlterNet, http://www.alternet.org/911oneyearlater/12413/ (October 3, 2004); The Camden 28, http://www.camden28.org (October 3, 2004). On Bangert, see Joe Bangert’s testimony in “1st Marine Division”, Winter Soldier Investigation: Testimony given in Detroit, Michigan on January 31, 1971, February 1 and 2, 1971, online at The Sixties Project, http://lists.village.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Resources/Primary/Winter_Soldier/WS_03_1Marine.html (September 21, 2004); Joe Bangert, "'Hanoi Jane' and 'Thanh Phong Bob'", The Veteran, Volume 31, Number 1, 2001, online at VVAW: Vietnam Veterans Against the War, http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=84&hilite=Joe+Bangert (September 27, 2004); Caption to photo by Joe Runci from Part 5 of “John F. Kerry: Candidate in the Making”, The Boston Globe, http://www.boston.com/globe/nation/packages/kerry/images/day5/04.htm, June 15-21, 2003 (August 5, 2004); Valerie Schumacher, "Valerie Schumacher's Trip to Vietnam: February, 1994", Vietnam Veterans Home Page, http://grunt.space.swri.edu/valstrip.htm (September 27, 2004); "Ewan MacColl: Comments, Cheers & Critiques", Peggy Seeger, http://www.pegseeger.com/html/ewancheers.html (September 27, 2004); "The Sound of the City: The Show at Joe's Pub: Reviews", Village Voice , March 5 - 11, 2003, online at Vietnam Songbook, http://www.vietnamsongbook.org/show_press.htm (September 27, 2004); Debi Boucher Stetson, "Brewster vet helps drive Kerry political engine", TownOnline.com--The Cape Codder, http://www.townonline.com/brewster/news/local_regional/cc_newcabangert01302004.htm, January 30, 2004 (September 27, 2004); Steve Gilbert, "One Of Kerry’s Band Of Brothers – Joe Bangert", The American Thinker, http://www.americanthinker.com/articles.php?article_id=3782, August 25th, 2004 (September 27, 2004); Joseph Farah, "Kerry vet aide's extremist history: Joe Bangert lived in Hanoi, revered Ho Chi Minh", WorldNetDaily, http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=40304, September 7, 2004 (September 27, 2004); "Joe Bangert", Combat Vets Against Kerry, http://www.combatvetsagainstkerry.com/bangert.htm (September 27, 2004).

²⁵⁰Airtel and attachments, Boston FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, September 21, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 6, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 06, 126-128 (September 21, 2004); Teletype, Boston FBI office to FBI Director, New York FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, October 7, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 7, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 07, 18-19 (September 21, 2004); Airtel, Atlanta FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, October 13, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 7, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 07, 123-124 (September 21, 2004). On Ellsberg and Falk, see Notes 120 and 160.

²⁵¹Airtel and attachment, Milwaukee, Wisconsin FBI office Special Agents in Charge to FBI Acting Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) National Steering Committee Meeting, July 21-24, 1972, Milwaukee, Wisconsin”, August 14, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 34, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 34, 14-72 (esp. 38, 53) (September 21, 2004); Teletype, Atlanta FBI office to FBI Director, et al, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, November 26, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 10, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 10, 41-43 (September 4, 2004); Airtel and attachment, Jacksonville, Florida FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW), Gainsville, Florida”, November 24, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 11, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 11, 162-184 (esp. 166) (September 4, 2004). Cf. Nicosia, Home to War, 248.

²⁵²See Notes 236 and 237.

²⁵³Teletype, Los Angeles FBI office to FBI Director, April 17, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 2, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 02, 265-271 (September 21, 2004); Memo, Cincinnati FBI Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Veterans Against the War (VAW), Columbus, Ohio, Unidentified Map Containing Possible Targets Found, Columbus, Ohio”, April 30, 1971 and Letterhead Memorandum, Cincinnati, Ohio FBI office, “Veterans Against the War (VAW), Columbus, Ohio, Unidentified Map Containing Possible Targets Found, Columbus, Ohio”, May 14, 1971, “Franklin County Highway Map”, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 4, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 04, 38-43, 55-74 (September 21, 2004).

²⁵⁴Teletype, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania FBI office to FBI Director, “Anti-War March and Demonstration in Harrisburg, PA., September 8 Instant – Fourteen Next, Sponsored by Pennsylvania Vietnam Veterans Against the War”, September 10, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 6, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 06, 18-20 (September 21, 2004). On McLaughlin, the Berrigans, Clark, and the Harrisburg 8, see "Harrisburg [PA] Defense Committee Records, 1970-1973", Swarthmore College Peace Collection, http://www.swarthmore.edu/Library/peace/CDGA.A-L/harrisburgdefensecomm.htm (September 7, 2004); Note 69.

²⁵⁵See Notes 12-18 and Stacewicz, 294-295; FReeper Sabertooth, “Sen. Stennis Shot in DC (1973 AFVN Radio Transcript)”, FreeRepublic.com, http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1104168/posts, March 24, 2004 (October 10, 2004).

²⁵⁶See Note 16.

²⁵⁷Nicosia, “Veteran in Conflict”.

²⁵⁸Nicosia, Home to War, 114-115, 117-118, 130, 150-152; Stacewicz, 249; Teletype, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma FBI office to FBI Director, FBI Domestic Intelligence Division, “Regional Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) Convention Sponsored by Oklahoma VVAW, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Okla., November Five, Six, Seven, Seventyone”, November 8, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 9 online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 09, 11-13 (September 21, 2004).

²⁵⁹“Kerry, John Forbes”, Current Biography, Bronx, New York: The H. W. Wilson Company, 1988; Brinkley, Tour of Duty, 412.

²⁶⁰See Note 19.

²⁶¹See Notes 19 and 20. On the April 22, 1972 demonstration, cf. Teletype, New York FBI office to FBI Director, FBI Domestic Intelligence Division, Houston FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, April 4, 1972, attached to Informative Note, Domestic Intelligence Division, April 4, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 14, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 14, 357-360 (September 4, 2004); Airtel with attachments, Denver, Colorado FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW), National Steering Committee Meeting: Denver, Colorado: February 18-21, 1972”, March 17, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 15, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 15, 67-156 (esp. 102) (September 4, 2004); Airtel and attachments, Houston FBI office Special Agent in Charge, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW), National Steering Committee Meeting, Houston, Texas, April 7-11, 1972”, May 11, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 23, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 23, 162-222 (esp. 220) (September 4, 2004); Teletype, author deleted to FBI Director, FBI Domestic Intelligence Division, New York FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, April 16, 1972, attached to Informative Note, Domestic Intelligence Division, April 17, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 15, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 15, 228- 230(September 4, 2004).

²⁶²Airtel and attachments, Denver FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW), National Steering Committee Meeting, Denver, Colorado, February 18-21, 1972”, March 17, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 15, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 15, 67-156 (esp. 80-84) (September 4, 2004); Airtel and attachments, Houston FBI office Special Agent in Charge, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW), National Steering Committee Meeting, Houston, Texas, April 7-11, 1972”, May 11, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 23, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 23, 162-222 (esp. 173-176) (September 4, 2004).

²⁶³Brinkley, Tour of Duty, 420.

²⁶⁴Cf. Cram, interview; Gregory, interview; Memo and attachments, Boston FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, subject deleted, February 28, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 14, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 14, 103-108 (esp. 80-84) (September 4, 2004). On Gregory see Nicosia, Home to War, 72; Brinkley, Tour of Duty, 382, 438-440, 444, 463; Crowley.

²⁶⁵Stacewicz, 310-311.

²⁶⁶Stacewicz, 295-296, 303-305; Letterhead Memorandum, Kansas City, Missouri FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) Steering Committee Meeting: Kansas City, Missouri: November 12, 13, 14, 1971”, November 18, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 11, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 11, 190-197 (September 4, 2004).

²⁶⁷Teletype, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania FBI office to FBI Director, et al, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War”, January 26, 1972 and Teletype, FBI Director to New York and Philadelphia FBI office Special Agents in Charge, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War”, January 26, 1972, attached to Informative Note, FBI Domestic Intelligence Division, January 27, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 13, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 13, 68-72 (September 4, 2004).

²⁶⁸Stacewicz, 304; Airtel with attachments, Denver, Colorado FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW), National Steering Committee Meeting: Denver, Colorado: February 18-21, 1972”, March 17, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 15, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 15, 67-156 (September 4, 2004).

²⁶⁹Airtel with attachments, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, March 15, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 14, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 14, 221-224 (September 4, 2004).

²⁷⁰Stacewicz, 304; Airtel with attachments, Houston, Texas FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Acting Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) National Steering Committee Meeting: Houston, Texas: April 7-11, 1972”, May 11, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 23, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 23, 162-222 (September 4, 2004); Airtel, Denver FBI office to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) Demonstration Against General William C. Westmoreland, Chief of Staff, Department of the Army, Denver, Colorado, April Eighteen, Seventytwo”, April 17, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 15, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 15, 211-215 (September 4, 2004); Teletype, New York FBI office to FBI Acting Director and FBI Domestic Intelligence Division, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, August 7, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 27, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 27, 137-140 (September 4, 2004).

²⁷¹Stacewicz, .346-393, Nicosia, Home to War, 226-229, 273, 312-313, 489-490.

²⁷²Airtel with attachments, Denver, Colorado FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW), National Steering Committee Meeting: Denver, Colorado: February 18-21, 1972”, March 17, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 15, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 15, 67-156 (esp. 89-91, 99-102, 105, 113) (September 4, 2004); Airtel with attachments, Houston, Texas FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Acting Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) National Steering Committee Meeting: Houston, Texas: April 7-11, 1972”, May 11, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 23, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 23, 162-222 (esp. 204-205) (September 4, 2004).

²⁷³Airtel with attachments, Denver, Colorado FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW), National Steering Committee Meeting: Denver, Colorado: February 18-21, 1972”, March 17, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 15, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 15, 67-156 (esp. 89-91, 99-102, 105, 113) (September 4, 2004); Letter, Vietnam Veterans Against the War National Clearinghouse to National Peace Action Coalition, et al, March 4, 1972, attached to Airtel, author deleted to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, March 20, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 14, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 14, 324-351 (esp. 327) (September 4, 2004); Airtel with attachments, Houston, Texas FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Acting Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) National Steering Committee Meeting: Houston, Texas: April 7-11, 1972”, May 11, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 23, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 23, 162-222 (esp. 204-205) (September 4, 2004).

²⁷⁴Stacewicz, 367-387; Nicosia, Home to War, 226-229, 273, 312-313, 489-490. On the VVAW’s links to the Symbionese Liberation Army, see Stacewicz, 328, 380; Jim Martin, “America’s Al-Qaeda: The SLA-Venceremos Connection”, FlatlandBooks.Com, http://www.flatlandbooks.com/venceremos.html, 2003 (September 26, 2004); FReeper Sabertooth, “Joseph Remiro – From VVAW Member to SLA Assassin”, FreeRepublic.com, http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1104805/posts, March 24, 2004 (October 10, 2004).

²⁷⁵ Stacewicz, 283-284; Teletype, New York FBI office to FBI Director, FBI Domestic Intelligence Division, Houston FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, April 4, 1972, attached to Informative Note, Domestic Intelligence Division, April 4, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 14, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 14, 357-360 (September 4, 2004); Letterhead Memorandum, Kansas City, Missouri FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) Steering Committee Meeting: Kansas City, Missouri: November 12, 13, 14, 1971”, November 18, 1971, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 11, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 11, 190-197 (esp. 193) (September 4, 2004); Airtel with attachments, Denver, Colorado FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW), National Steering Committee Meeting: Denver, Colorado: February 18-21, 1972”, March 17, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 15, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 15, 67-156 (esp. 100-103) (September 4, 2004); Airtel with attachments, Houston, Texas FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Acting Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) National Steering Committee Meeting: Houston, Texas: April 7-11, 1972”, May 11, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 23, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 23, 162-222 (esp. 176-178, 205-207, 211, 218-219) (September 4, 2004).

²⁷⁶Cf. Teletype, FBI Washington Field Office to FBI Acting Director, et al, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, June 26, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 21, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 21, 273-274 (September 4, 2004); Airtel with attachments, Houston, Texas FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Acting Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) National Steering Committee Meeting: Houston, Texas: April 7-11, 1972”, May 11, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 23, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 23, 162-222 (esp. 204) (September 4, 2004). On COLIFAM, see Note 116.

²⁷⁷ Stacewicz, 283-284; Airtel with attachments, Houston, Texas FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Acting Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) National Steering Committee Meeting: Houston, Texas: April 7-11, 1972”, May 11, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 23, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 23, 162-222 (esp. 218-219); Teletype, FBI Acting Director to Detroit, New York and Kansas City FBI office Special Agents in Charge, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, June 21, 1972 and Teletype, New York FBI office to FBI Acting Director and FBI Domestic Intelligence Division, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, June 26, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 21, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 21, 25-29, 182-187 (September 4, 2004). On Fonda’s relationship to the VVAW during this period, see Teletype, St. Louis, Missouri FBI office to FBI Acting Director and New York FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, May 12, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 19, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 19, 73 (September 4, 2004); Airtel with attachments, Houston, Texas FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Acting Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) National Steering Committee Meeting: Houston, Texas: April 7-11, 1972”, May 11, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 23, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 23, 162-222 (esp. 189) (September 4, 2004); Teletype, New York FBI office to FBI Acting Director and FBI Domestic Intelligence Division, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, August 7, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 27, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 27, 137-140 (September 4, 2004). Cf. Fred Lawrence Guiles, Jane Fonda: The Actress in Her Time, Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1982, 227; “Jane Fonda Chrono”, Woodstock Journal, http://www.woodstockjournal.com/pdf/jane-fonda2.pdf (September 17, 2004).

²⁷⁸Airtel with attachments, Houston, Texas FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Acting Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) National Steering Committee Meeting: Houston, Texas: April 7-11, 1972”, May 11, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 23, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 23, 162-222 (esp. 176-178, 202-203) (September 4, 2004). On the World Peace Council, see Note 45.

²⁷⁹Airtel with attachments, Denver, Colorado FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW), National Steering Committee Meeting: Denver, Colorado: February 18-21, 1972”, March 17, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 15, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 15, 67-156 (esp. 79, 86) (September 4, 2004); Airtel with attachments, Houston, Texas FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Acting Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) National Steering Committee Meeting: Houston, Texas: April 7-11, 1972”, May 11, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 23, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 23, 162-222 (esp. 190, 211-212, 219-220) (September 4, 2004). On the Venceremos Brigade, see Notes 98 and 99.

²⁸⁰Airtel with attachments, Houston, Texas FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Acting Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) National Steering Committee Meeting: Houston, Texas: April 7-11, 1972”, May 11, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 23, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 23, 162-222 (esp. 211-214) (September 4, 2004). On the Palestine Liberation Front, see “Palestine Liberation Front”, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Front (October 8, 2004).

²⁸¹Airtel and attachments, Boston FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “National Action/Research on the Military Industrial Complex (NARMIC)”, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 7, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 7, 49-56 (September 4, 2004); FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 7, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 15, (September 4, 2004); Teletype, San Antonio FBI office to FBI Director and FBI Domestic Intelligence Division, “Reaction by Anti-War Groups, Austin, Texas, To U.S. Bombing of North Vietnam”, April 18, 1972, attached to Informative Note, Domestic Intelligence Division, April 19, 1972 and Airtel, FBI Director to Manila and Tokyo Legats, “Ad Hoc Military Buildup Committee (AHMBC)”, April 24, 1972 and Teletype, Sacramento, California FBI office to FBI Director and New Haven, Connecticut FBI office, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, April 22, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 16, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 16, 112-116, 191-192 and 197 (September 4, 2004). On National Action/Research on the Military Industrial Complex, see Powell, 173; Entry for “American Friends Service Committee (AFSC)” in ”Glossary”, The War Called Peace: The Soviet Peace Offensive.

²⁸²Stacewicz, 296-301; Nicosia, Home to War; Nicosia, “Veteran in Conflict”; Memo and attachments, FBI Washington Field Office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War, Inc. (VVAW) aka”, January 27, 1972 and Memo, R.L. Shackleford to Mr. E.S. Miller, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, February 8, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 13, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 13, 46-52, 131-132 (September 4, 2004).

²⁸³See Note 261.

²⁸⁴Stacewicz, 264-265; Nicosia, Home to War, 224-226.

²⁸⁵Stacewicz, 305-313; Nicosia, Home to War, 229-282; FBI files, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War”, FBI HQ 100-448092, Sections 21-48, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/fbifiles/100-HQ-448092/Section%20037/SECTION%20037.pdf, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Sections 21-48 (September 4, 2004). Cf. FBI files, “John Lennon”, online at Federal Bureau of Investigation—Freedom of Information Privacy Act, http://foia.fbi.gov/foiaindex/lennon.htm (September 5, 2004).

²⁸⁶See Notes 231 and 260.

²⁸⁷Stacewicz, 310, 313; Nicosia, Home to War, 242, 245.

²⁸⁸See Notes 105 and 265.

²⁸⁹Letter, Acting FBI Director L. Patrick Gray III to Assistant to the President H.R. Haldeman, May 31, 1972 and Memo, author deleted to E.S. Miller, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, May 31, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 20, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 20, 19-20, 286-287 (September 4, 2004).

²⁹⁰Mary McGrory, “McCord Creates a Desert”, Washington Star, May 23, 1973; Jack Anderson, “Nailing the Vets”, New York Post, July 11, 1973; Len Colodny and Robert Getlin, Silent Coup: The Removal of a President, foreword by Roger Morris, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 96, 101; Stacewicz, 344-345, 448n26-27; Nicosia, Home to War, 264-265; “Kerry, Watergate: DNC Links Caused Break-In? 'Republican Paranoia Started Early,' Says '72 Democratic Youth Director Bob Weiner”, U.S. Newswire, http://releases.usnewswire.com/GetRelease.asp?id=26038, February 9, 2004 (September 5, 2004). On O’Brien and the Watergate break-ins, see Jim Hougan, Secret Agenda: Watergate, Deep Throat and the CIA, New York: Random House, 1984, 105-107, 123-124;Colodny and Getlin, 1991, 101-102, 133-138, 148; Mark Riebling, Wedge: The Secret War Between the FBI and CIA, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1994, 296-297.

²⁹¹Stacewicz, 314-345; Nicosia, Home to War, 229-233, 247-282.

²⁹²Stacewicz, 340; Nicosia, Home to War, 232, 263-264. On the Center for Constitutional Rights, see “Our History”, CCR, http://www.ccr-ny.org/v2/about/history.asp (October 10, 2004). On Kunstler, see Note 243. On Weiss, see Note 116.

²⁹³Airtel with attachments, Miami, Florida FBI office Special Agent in Charge to FBI Acting Director, “Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)”, September 15, 1972, FBI HQ 100-448092, Section 31, online at www.wintersolider.com, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/index.php?topic=VVAWFBI, pdf file HQ 100-448092 Section 31, 275-279 (September 4, 2004).

²⁹⁴Brinkley, Tour of Duty, 416-420; Brian C. Mooney, “First campaign ends in defeat”, June 18, 2003, Part 4 of “John F. Kerry: Candidate in the Making”, The Boston Globe, http://www.boston.com/globe/nation/packages/kerry/061803.shtml, June 15-21, 2003 (August 5, 2004).

²⁹⁵See Note 20.

²⁹⁶See Note 21.

²⁹⁷See Note 22.

[okie01]

A seminal work.

Congratulations. And thanks.

[matchwood]

You know what is so damned disgusting, no one seems to care!For crying out loud, where is Senator McCarthy?

[ladyinred]

Bookmarked and bumped.

[ladyinred]

Bookmarked and bumped.