Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Researchers surprised by liberal bias of media ["Astounded by the degree" of left-leaning]
Rocky Mountain News ^ | July 3, 2004 | Linda Seebach

Posted on 07/03/2004 9:05:25 AM PDT by John Jorsett

People trying to persuade others to adopt their views are very likely to cite think-tank experts who agree with them. And the liberal lobbying group Americans for Democratic Action (their description of themselves) regularly grades politicians from 0 to 100 based on their votes on selected issues, with the most liberal members of Congress earning 100.

Two researchers have combined these two disparate ideas to come up with a measure of media bias that doesn't depend on journalists' own perceptions of where they fit on the political spectrum, or on subjective judgments about the philosophical orientation of think tanks. Tim Groseclose, of UCLA and Stanford, and Jeff Milyo of the University of Chicago used data comparing which think tanks various politicians liked to quote and which think tanks various media outlets liked to quote in their news stories to estimate two ADA scores for each media outlet in the study, one based on the number of times a think tank was cited, and the other on the length of the citation.

The media outlets were The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, USA Today, the three network news shows, Fox News' Special Report and The Drudge Report (the paper is online at www.yale.edu/isps/seminars/american_pol/groseclose.pdf).

"Our results show a very significant liberal bias," they write. "One of our measures found that The Drudge Report is the most centrist of all media outlets in our sample. Our other measure found that Fox News' Special Report is the most centrist." And all three papers, plus NBC and CBS, "were closer to the average Democrat in Congress than to the median member of the House of Representatives." Fair and balanced, anyone? To use a simplified example, they say, suppose there were only two think tanks, and The New York Times cited the liberal one twice as often as the conservative one. Then the newspaper's ADA score would be the same as that of a member of Congress who did the same.

The estimated ADA score for Fox, based on citations, was 35.6. That puts it in the company of Sen. Olympia Snowe, R-Maine, and a few points below the House median, 39.0. The two highest were The New York Times, at 67.6, and CBS Evening News, at 70.0. The average Republican in Congress has an ADA score of 11.2, and the average Democrat 74.1.

The authors say they expected to find that the mainstream media leaned to the left, but they were "astounded by the degree." So when people say, for example, that The New York Times may be tilted left, but people can compensate for that by watching Fox News, they don't take into account that the Times is much further from the center than Fox. "To gain a balanced perspective, one would need to spend twice as much time watching Special Report as he or she spends reading The New York Times."

Turning the research around also allows the authors to answer the question of which think tanks are liberal or conservative - in most cases everyone knows, but there are some questions. Rand, for instance, comes out pretty much in the middle until they look at it more closely and discover there are, in effect, two Rands; one that does social and political stuff, which is mostly quoted by liberal politicians, and another that does military stuff and is seldom quoted by anybody.

Another anomaly is the American Civil Liberties Union, which turned out much more conservative than anybody really thinks it is; but that proved to be primarily because of its opposition to the McCain-Feingold campaign-finance bill, frequently cited by conservatives.

The predominance of liberals (however identified) in major media is well-documented, but there remains a great deal of controversy over how much that fact influences news reporting (this analysis looks only at news reports, not editorials, reviews or letters to the editor). Most journalists I know say they work hard to keep their personal views out of their news reporting (again, excepting people like me who are supposed to be expressing opinions). And most of them, I'm sure, sincerely believe they succeed. This is evidence that what they succeed best at is sounding like Democrats.


TOPICS: Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: bias; dontbelieve; liberal; media; mediabias; researchprovesbias
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-57 next last

1 posted on 07/03/2004 9:05:26 AM PDT by John Jorsett
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: John Jorsett

Does anybody know if it's possible to invest in Foxnews or NYpost?
I think conservative media is going to grow substantially for the long-term


2 posted on 07/03/2004 9:08:08 AM PDT by Betaille ("Show them no mercy, for none shall be shown to you")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: John Jorsett
FYI -- Here's a longer version:

A Measure of Media Bias (research shows Drudge/Fox centrist, NYT far liberal)

3 posted on 07/03/2004 9:11:08 AM PDT by BlessedBeGod ('I went to Vietnam, yada yada yada, I want to be President...")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: John Jorsett
Just shocked. Shocked I tell you.

Next report, researchers surprised by wetness of water.

4 posted on 07/03/2004 9:12:35 AM PDT by kennedy
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Betaille
It is no surprise that FOX News Channel garners more than half of cable news audience during second quarter.
5 posted on 07/03/2004 9:13:00 AM PDT by mollynme (cogito, ergo freepum)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: John Jorsett

They will never admit their bias. If they were bears, they would never admit that they crap in the woods. Both are obvious to anyone with a brain.


6 posted on 07/03/2004 9:16:00 AM PDT by doug from upland (Don't wait until it is too late to stop Hillary -- do something today!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: kennedy
What a huge surprise on the Fourth of July weekend, the major media networks are biased left. I'd never have guessed.
7 posted on 07/03/2004 9:16:53 AM PDT by keysguy (Trust the media as far as you can throw them)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Betaille

NewsCorp owns both. They are NWS on the NYSE.


8 posted on 07/03/2004 9:19:53 AM PDT by Excuse_Me
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: John Jorsett

Common sense BUMP...


9 posted on 07/03/2004 9:20:11 AM PDT by tubebender (If I had known I would live this long I would have taken better care of myself...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: John Jorsett

I'm suprised they are suprised; they must have recently awakened from a forty year coma.


10 posted on 07/03/2004 9:23:02 AM PDT by F.J. Mitchell (Kerry seems promising-promising this, promising that-promising you and I will pay for it.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Betaille
Does anybody know if it's possible to invest in Foxnews or NYpost?

Both are owned by News Corporation (NWS on the NYSE), closed at $35.61 yesterday. Here's a two-year chart:


11 posted on 07/03/2004 9:23:21 AM PDT by Dont Mention the War (we use the ¡°ml maximize¡± command in Stata to obtain estimates of each aj , bj, and cm.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: John Jorsett
"This is evidence that what they succeed best at is sounding like Democrats."

LOL....Last line of this piece is the best!!!

12 posted on 07/03/2004 9:24:46 AM PDT by goodnesswins (Never underestimate the desire of a socialist to TAKE AWAY YOUR HARD EARNED FUNDS to help "others")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: John Jorsett
The Stone-age press is the only business that insultss 60% of it's customers. Buggy whip manufacturers used to laugh at car drivers too.

Pray for W and Our Shining City

13 posted on 07/03/2004 9:25:56 AM PDT by bray (Let's win one more for the Gipper)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: John Jorsett

please email this around to the media....


14 posted on 07/03/2004 9:27:27 AM PDT by The Wizard (Democrats: enemies of America)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: kennedy

You're not afraid to talk about water and the wetness thereof-I suppose we can rule out the possibility of you being Teddy (the swimmer) Kennedy then, can't we.


15 posted on 07/03/2004 9:27:30 AM PDT by F.J. Mitchell (Kerry seems promising-promising this, promising that-promising you and I will pay for it.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Betaille; Excuse_Me

Betaille, Question, 'Does anybody know if it's possible to invest in Foxnews or NYpost? I think conservative media is going to grow substantially for the long-term.'

Excuse_Me Answer, 'NewsCorp owns both. They are NWS on the NYSE.'


Good info!


16 posted on 07/03/2004 9:28:26 AM PDT by EvaClement (Happy Independence Day -- God Bless America!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: John Jorsett
And most of them, I'm sure, sincerely believe they succeed. This is evidence that what they succeed best at is sounding like Democrats.

They probably think that if they manage not to sound like some foaming-at-the-mouth DUer, they are maintaining their journalistic integrity - because that's the sort of thinking that is really going on in their minds.

17 posted on 07/03/2004 9:29:05 AM PDT by DaughterOfAnIwoJimaVet (JUST SAY NO TO SIMS' CITY.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: John Jorsett
""To gain a balanced perspective, one would need to spend twice as much time watching Special Report as he or she spends reading The New York Times." "

And so we do. No study necessary, thank you.

18 posted on 07/03/2004 9:30:24 AM PDT by bayourod (Can the 9/11 Commission connect the dots on Iraq or do they require a 3-D picture?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: John Jorsett
"Americans for Democratic Action's chairman is an investor in The Carlisle Group, was once married to a cousin of bin Laden's, knew Bush at Yale, dated Dick Cheney's sister, and worked a summer internship at Halliburton. Draw your own conclusions."

-Michael Moore

/satire

19 posted on 07/03/2004 9:30:31 AM PDT by kezekiel
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: John Jorsett
[Indepent & Liberal] Researchers surprised by liberal bias of media


P

We on the right have been TELLING THEM for years!!!!

20 posted on 07/03/2004 9:34:11 AM PDT by Elsie (There is nothing you can't achieve if you are willing to give other people the credit...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-57 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson