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0 pounds, 10.8 ounces (Baby Survives)
Chicago Sun Times ^ | 2-5-04 | DAN ROZEK

Posted on 02/05/2004 3:34:41 PM PST by Indy Pendance

Zoe Koz weighed no more than a can of soup when she was born, and was so small she fit in the palm of her doctor's hand.

But the tiny newborn was strong enough to surprise the physicians who delivered her by Caesarean section Jan. 6.

"When I delivered her, she kicked me,'' said Dr. Julie Jensen, the obstetrician who presided over Zoe's birth. "She's feisty.''

WORLD'S TINIEST BABIES

Two of the 10 smallest babies ever to survive were born in the Chicago suburbs. Here's where and when the 10 tiniest surviving infants were born, according to a registry kept by the University of Iowa medical school:

1. 1989, Madeline Mann, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, 280 grams (9.88 ounces), 26 weeks gestation.
2. 1938, South Shields, United Kingdom, 283 grams, 34 weeks, female.
3. 2002, Florence, Italy, 285 grams, 27 weeks, female.
4. 1999, Tokyo, Japan, 289 grams, 23 weeks, female.
5. 2000, Portland, Oregon, 290 grams, 25 weeks, female.
6. 2001, Ulm, Germany, 290 grams, 23 weeks, female.
7. 2000, Holon, Israel, 300 grams, 25 weeks, female.
8. 2002, Landstuhl, Germany, 303 grams, 26 weeks, female.
9. 2004, Zoe Koz, Edward Hospital, Naperville, 305 grams (10.76 ounces), 27 weeks.
10. 2000, Evansville, Ind., 310 grams, 26 weeks, female.

Born weighing a minuscule 10.8 ounces and measuring only 9-1/2 inches long, she's also one of the tiniest babies ever to survive.

Her doctors at Edward Hospital in west suburban Naperville believe she's the third-smallest surviving baby born in the United States and the ninth- smallest in the world.

"You really can't comprehend her until you see her,'' said her mom, Tammy Koz of Plainfield. "She's a perfect little baby. She's just a lot tinier.''

The little girl still has big challenges ahead of her, although she's been making good progress since her birth. Now almost a month old, her weight has climbed to 17 ounces, and at times she has breathed without the help of a respirator. It likely will be many months before she's large enough to leave the hospital and doctors are juggling a host of problems, including breathing difficulties, that still threaten her health.

"We don't really know her long-term outcome,'' said Dr. Bob Covert, a neonatologist treating Zoe, who was born three months premature.

Her parents are trying to remain optimistic that their first-born child -- whose odds of surviving birth were estimated at only 20 percent to 30 percent -- will overcome the obstacles she faces.

"She's a fighter; she's been a fighter since Day 1,'' said her dad, Eric Koz, 26. "I feel confident Zoe will go home.''

Her parents suspected that having children would be difficult. Tammy, 25, suffers from lupus, an auto-immune disorder that can complicate pregnancies.

Doctors believe Tammy's lupus impaired the development of her placenta, which reduced the flow of blood to Zoe and slowed her growth. Her parents learned of the problem when Tammy underwent an ultrasound test at 20 weeks. Doctors said the baby wasn't growing normally.

At 24 weeks, just before Christmas, doctors gave the couple an agonizing choice: Deliver the child immediately, even though her odds of surviving were virtually nil, or gamble that she could survive in the womb for a few more desperately needed weeks.

Tammy and Eric decided to wait and hope that Zoe would survive long enough for her organs to mature to give her a better chance of surviving. They gained a precious 20 days before doctors concluded Zoe had to be delivered or die. "It was torture, it was the worst three weeks of my life,'' Tammy said.

Doctors estimated Zoe would weigh at least 13 ounces when she was born. Her parents, knowing every ounce could make a difference, hoped the estimates might be low by an ounce or two.

Eric and Tammy were stunned when doctors in the delivery room announced Zoe's weight at less than 11 ounces.

"I just about collapsed,'' Eric said, adding he ended up being ushered out of the delivery room in a wheelchair because he was so upset. "I was in the recovery room before her.''

Zoe was so small when she was born that even medical equipment used to treat premature infants was sometimes too big. Her first diapers "came up to her chest,'' Eric said, adding that when he slipped his wedding band on her arm, it slid to her shoulder.

An intravenous line used to delivers nutrients to her, for example, is thinner than a strand of vermicelli pasta, doctors say.

But Zoe is progressing. She receives milk dripped through a tube into her stomach.

The amount of milk she can digest has grown more than tenfold as her digestive system develops. Although she uses a respirator, it's to assist her breathing so she doesn't wear herself out.

She's already showing flashes of a strong, prickly personality, her dad said proudly.

"She doesn't like being moved around; she fusses,'' Eric said of his daughter, whose name is a Greek word meaning "life.''

It's not clear when Zoe might be able to go home.

Dr. Edward Bell, a neonatologist at the University of Iowa, said the tiniest preemies typically are hospitalized for three to eight months, with medical costs generally running into the hundreds of thousands of dollars.

The babies who survive generally remain smaller than other children their age.

So few babies born weighing less than a pound survive that it's difficult to offer a prediction, experts said, although at least two other Chicago area children born under that benchmark weight have survived and are doing well.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: preemies; zoe
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1 posted on 02/05/2004 3:34:42 PM PST by Indy Pendance
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To: Indy Pendance
Photo
2 posted on 02/05/2004 3:35:43 PM PST by Indy Pendance
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To: Indy Pendance
amazing
3 posted on 02/05/2004 3:36:56 PM PST by cyborg
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To: Indy Pendance
Lucky for her she is out of her mother. Now she's officially protected by law weeks before she could have been otherwise.
4 posted on 02/05/2004 3:38:53 PM PST by King Black Robe (With freedom of religion and speech now abridged, it is time to go after the press.)
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To: Indy Pendance
Notice that all ten of the world's smallest surviving were females?

Wow. Best of luck to baby and parents.
5 posted on 02/05/2004 3:39:32 PM PST by KangarooJacqui (Deliver us from evil... vote Conservative.)
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To: cyborg
Sitting on my lap as I type this is one of my twin preemies. Amanda has caught up with her peer group after starting out at 31 ounces. Sadly, her little sister, Faith, live to five months before succumbing to pulmonary hypertension. Faith was 15 ounces at birth.

This little one is in for an incredible fight, and the odds are against her. Whatever happens, God will cradle her in his arms and comfort her.
6 posted on 02/05/2004 3:41:14 PM PST by usafsk ((Know what you're talking about before you dance the QWERTY waltz))
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To: Indy Pendance
Bless her... I was 3 pounds 47 years ago.
7 posted on 02/05/2004 3:41:16 PM PST by CathyRyan
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To: Indy Pendance
God bless that little one.
8 posted on 02/05/2004 3:45:15 PM PST by Arpege92
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To: usafsk
I am just continually amazed at these little ones will to live, fiesty at that tiny age
9 posted on 02/05/2004 3:45:31 PM PST by cyborg
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To: KangarooJacqui
For some reason male preemies don't survive as often. The girls' chances of survival are better. Not sure of the reason. (My sister was a preemie, if she'd been a boy they say she wouldn't have made it)
10 posted on 02/05/2004 3:47:06 PM PST by madison10
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To: KangarooJacqui
I read once that male babies have a higher chance of death at birth than do females.
11 posted on 02/05/2004 3:47:13 PM PST by Indy Pendance
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To: usafsk
I'm sorry for your loss. I must have been difficult for your family.
12 posted on 02/05/2004 3:47:57 PM PST by Indy Pendance
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To: CathyRyan
You were a miracle!
13 posted on 02/05/2004 3:48:33 PM PST by Indy Pendance
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To: Indy Pendance
I pray that this precious little girl defies all of the odds stacked against her and lives to be a completely healthy child.
14 posted on 02/05/2004 3:48:45 PM PST by PleaseNoMore
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To: PleaseNoMore
From the story I heard, she's off the respirator for short periods.
15 posted on 02/05/2004 3:50:11 PM PST by Indy Pendance
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To: usafsk
...Faith, live to five months before succumbing to pulmonary hypertension. Faith was 15 ounces at birth.

(((usafsk))) hugs
16 posted on 02/05/2004 3:51:25 PM PST by MaryFromMichigan
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To: Indy Pendance
It the time my parents thought the $700.00 medical bill was a nightmare. :)
17 posted on 02/05/2004 4:07:25 PM PST by CathyRyan
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To: CathyRyan
When I had my second baby, 1983, I was at a neo-natal hospital. I was fine, but by doctor worked there. There was a 1.2 pound baby. It was incredible to see that.
18 posted on 02/05/2004 4:14:14 PM PST by Indy Pendance
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To: Indy Pendance
Holy cow! How about that 9.9 ounce girl who survived in 1938! Now that’s a tough baby!

My third baby, and second daughter, checked in at a relatively hefty 6lb 13oz just two weeks ago. She (Rylie Jane) was our fattest.

19 posted on 02/05/2004 4:14:40 PM PST by dead (I've got my eye out for Mullah Omar.)
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To: Indy Pendance
Goooooooooooooo Zoe!!!! My prayers are sent to you for a wonderful life.
20 posted on 02/05/2004 4:25:52 PM PST by DooDahhhh
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