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Troops install cagelike armor to fend off attacks
The News Tribune - Tacoma, WA ^ | Wednesday, November 19, 2003 | MICHAEL GILBERT

Posted on 11/19/2003 5:11:35 AM PST by Cannoneer No. 4

CAMP UDAIRI, Kuwait - Pfc. Gerard Minnitto normally packs a light machine gun, but these days the Stryker brigade infantryman from Tacoma is turning a wrench.

He's among the soldiers and General Dynamics contractors working around the clock to bolt slat armor onto the brigade's fleet of more than 300 Strykers before they move up into Iraq.

The armor - each looking like a great green cage - is meant to protect the $2 million vehicles and the soldiers inside from rocket-propelled grenades. The inexpensive shoulder-fired RPGs are ubiquitous in Iraq and have killed dozens of U.S. troops.

Naturally, Minnitto and his buddies hope the awkward-looking steel contraptions will do the trick, absorbing the worst of the RPGs like a catcher's mask does a baseball. They're optimistic, although a bit skeptical.

And when you get right down to it, there's only one way to find out for sure.

"When I see the first time an RPG hits it," the Mount Tahoma High School graduate said, "then I'll know whether it works."

The idea behind the cage armor goes back at least to his days in Vietnam, said John Funk, the General Dynamics logistics support manager. Troops in that war improvised with chicken wire and other means to counter the RPG threat.

The idea is to detonate the grenade away from the vehicle and prevent its hot chemical reaction from boring through and causing burns, shock and shrapnel wounds.

The Army is working with General Dynamics, the Stryker manufacturer, on a kind of plate armor that will defeat RPGs. But that's not due until the Army develops the third of its six planned Stryker brigades in 2005.

The Army and the contractor have been working on the interim slat armor solution for about nine months, said Maj. Todd Thomas from the Stryker program management office at the U.S. Army Tank and Automotive Command in Warren, Mich.

Thomas has deployed to Kuwait with the brigade and will go north with it to Iraq, where he will work out of a repair and maintenance yard.

So will about 50 of the 100 or so General Dynamics mechanics who are working with about 50 Stryker soldiers to prepare the vehicles for combat duty. For now, they're set up in two new "sprung shelters" - big bubble hangars with room to comfortably fit eight Strykers each.

The work, which began last week, ought to take about 14 days, Thomas said. He doesn't know how much the additional armor cost to develop and install.

The soldiers are mostly infantrymen like Minnitto, temporarily assigned to the slat armor detail.

"It sounds good to me," said Pfc. Gabriel Deroo, a light machine gunner from Paw Paw, Mich. "I mean, any extra armor is good."

Spc. Rod "Buster" Potter, a Stryker vehicle commander from Caldwell, Idaho, said he gets the concept behind the armor. But he said he'd feel better if he'd seen a live test demonstration or a video of the slats in action.

Thomas said the armor has been tested.

"They did test it, and it did very well in testing," he said. "We have a high sense of confidence."

The extra armor weighs about 5,200 pounds, [emphasis Cannoneer No. 4's] about 3,000 pounds lighter than the add-on anti-RPG armor that's under development for later Stryker brigades, said Howard Warner, another official with the General Dynamics logistics support team.

Soldiers said they figure the heavy armor cages, sticking a foot and a half off the front, rear and sides, may cut into the Stryker's speed and maneuverability.

But they recounted an incident from their last training exercise before they left Fort Lewis in which a Stryker hit a ditch and was saved from rolling over by the bulky slat cage.

And while some think the cage is ugly, Potter said he thinks it might help discourage adversaries in Iraq.

"I think it looks intimidating," he said.

Ugly. Intimidating. Whatever.

"I don't care what it looks like," said Pvt. Joshua Blankenship, "as long as it keeps us safe."

Michael Gilbert: mjgilbert41@yahoo.com

(Published 12:01AM, November 19th, 2003)


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; Government; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; US: Washington; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: 3rdbrigade2id; iraq; rpg; sbct; stryker; stynker; wheeledarmor; wheelies
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U.S. Army Spc. Eric Buffington, top, helps a General Dynamics mechanic and 2 other soldiers install slat armor on a Stryker on Monday in Kuwait.

They couldn't have done this at Fort Lewis and shipped them with the armor already on?

1 posted on 11/19/2003 5:11:36 AM PST by Cannoneer No. 4
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Stryker Brigade Combat Team Tactical Studies Group (Chairborne)

2 posted on 11/19/2003 5:13:17 AM PST by Cannoneer No. 4 (God is not on the side with the biggest battalions. God is on the side with the best shots.)
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To: af_vet_rr; ALOHA RONNIE; American in Israel; American Soldier; archy; armymarinemom; BCR #226; ...
PING!
3 posted on 11/19/2003 5:17:36 AM PST by Cannoneer No. 4 (God is not on the side with the biggest battalions. God is on the side with the best shots.)
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To: Cannoneer No. 4
Geez...looks like something Mr."T" would install on a chevy truck in a "A" Team TV episode...

Hope it works....

But you have to find it absolutely amazing that all the time, money, development, requriements etc. that the US Government put in these Strykers and they didn't plan in advance to defend against on of the prolific weapons on the battlefield, the RPG.....Good Job Pentagon weenies..

NeverGore :^)
4 posted on 11/19/2003 5:18:09 AM PST by nevergore (Please return your seat trays and seat backs to their full and upright position....)
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To: Cannoneer No. 4
Interesting concept but violates Murphy's Law: If the enemy can't get in you can't get out.

Limits return field of fire,vehicle tires can still be disabled and vehicle with occupants burned with ordinary Molotov Cocktails.

Hope no one gets hurt.

Best regards,

5 posted on 11/19/2003 5:20:06 AM PST by Copernicus (A Constitutional Republic revolves around Sovereign Citizens, not citizens around government.)
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To: nevergore
It looks like something from John Deere (the tractor company).
6 posted on 11/19/2003 5:23:02 AM PST by sd-joe
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To: Cannoneer No. 4
The Stryker is a disaster. It should never have been fielded. Armored cars are useless against opponents with modern rocket propelled grenades or anti-tank missles. Billions of dollars and probably lots of dead troops. I think the guys who designed and built these things should be required to use them in combat before valuable trained troops have to.
7 posted on 11/19/2003 5:26:02 AM PST by CatoRenasci (Ceterum Censeo [Gallia][Germania][Arabia] Esse Delendam --- Select One or More as needed)
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To: Cannoneer No. 4
It works - The "fence" detonates the RPG slightly away from the armor of the vehicle - the RPG can not develop a jet of molten steel and penetrate the vehicle.
8 posted on 11/19/2003 5:27:15 AM PST by 2banana
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To: Cannoneer No. 4
They couldn't have done this at Fort Lewis and shipped them with the armor already on?

What, and give up air mobility?

Why do I get the impression we just bought a Cadillac for $10k over dealer invoice with pre-dented fenders?

9 posted on 11/19/2003 5:29:19 AM PST by LTCJ
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To: Cannoneer No. 4
Shipping them with armor installed would have required more vessel square footage since the armor increases the vehicles' dimensions with the additional empty stand-off space. Since they're not going straight into a fight, it makes more sense to ship the armor dismounted and palletized, and install it in-theater in the interest of getting a better ship's stow.
10 posted on 11/19/2003 5:30:52 AM PST by Jonah Hex (If it wasn't for door-to-door salesmen, my dog would never get any exercise.)
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To: Jonah Hex
In Vietnam we never used chicken wire for RPG screens, chain link fencing was the key. For th emost part we only used the chain link in stationary positions. When moving we took our chances.
11 posted on 11/19/2003 5:34:52 AM PST by SLB ("We must lay before Him what is in us, not what ought to be in us." C. S. Lewis)
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To: Cannoneer No. 4
The idea behind the cage armor goes back at least to his days in Vietnam, said John Funk, the General Dynamics logistics support manager. Troops in that war improvised with chicken wire and other means to counter the RPG threat.

It’s too bad that there are no (or very few) Viet Nam Vets in Iraq. The people over there made a lot of improvements on the cheap – and the improvements worked. This new armor will weigh 5,200 pounds! I’d be willing to bet that if left to the troops, it would be a lot lighter, far less costly and work just as well.
This brings to mind the “new” gun trucks being made for Iraqi convoy escort duty. It’s sleek and high tech. It looks pretty, and there should be a couple ready in a few months. The old ugly gun trucks made by the troops in Nam worked great, were relatively cheap, took only a couple days to assemble and would work just as good in Iraq for convoy escort.

12 posted on 11/19/2003 5:35:14 AM PST by R. Scott
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To: 2banana
It works - The "fence" detonates the RPG slightly away from the armor of the vehicle - the RPG can not develop a jet of molten steel and penetrate the vehicle.

You know the formula for figuring standoff diatance for a shaped charge? And the depth to which a PG-7V rocket charge will penetrate?

-aschy-/-

13 posted on 11/19/2003 5:51:13 AM PST by archy (Angiloj! Mia kusenveturilo estas plena da angiloj!)
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To: Cannoneer No. 4
just got this in the email:

Subject: Update from Beautiful Downtown Baghdad

Am guessing all you see on the news media is the same hype we are seeing here. They talk about some single violent act and run film of the last five violent acts. It's not as bad as it looks. So thought I'd share this with you this morning.

Last night as I was preparing to head for the barn, the bad guys threw three rockets our way, all three impacting inside the Green Zone. No one injured that we know of. You'll hear MSNBC's Dr. Bob Arnot call them three mortar rounds, but he's wrong as usual.

One of them went off as an air burst near the main parking lot about 1,000 yards from the Presidential Palace. There were about 100 vehicles in the lot at that time of night, 20 vehicles were damaged, and no gas tanks exploded. Obviously, they are just pointing the rockets in the general direction and hoping they'll hit something. That's typical of the gang that can't shoot straight.

Earlier yesterday a small car engaged one of our Bradley Fighting Vehicles in small arms fire, one of three Bradleys on the road. When the Bradley fired back, they abandoned the car and jumped on a truck that came down a side road. Apparently it was someone's screwy idea of a three truck ambush, because two other trucks appeared and drove at the Bradleys at a high rate of speed. Now, the Bradley is a highly armored, tracked vehicle that can spew grenades off all four corners at once, and automated 25mm bullets, including HE (high explosive) rounds. The trucks are, well, trucks. Result of that encounter, three destroyed trucks, 5 bad guys killed, 5 wounded. An amazing sidelight was that an Army Captain was shot square in the head, but he was wearing his helmet, so he has a great souvenir.

Anyway, the numbers of attrition are wildly in our favor, regardless of what the news media implies. They are trying really hard to put a political spin on absolutely everything over here. To us here, they couldn't look more ridiculous sometimes with their posturing and postulating.

Instead of sitting back in defensive positions, our forces here are now on the offensive, so you can expect to see more violent confrontations. But in every one of them, the bad guys are losing men and equipment they really can't afford to lose. And the Iraqi people more and more are turning them in. So we wish the news media would report that, too. The Iraqi people want us here, and they wish the Iranians, Syrians and Jordanians would stay out of here.

Business is really picking up in the city, they are cleaning the streets, rebuilding the shops, and free enterprise is beginning to catch on, but slowly. For most of their lives, someone has told them what to do, how much they can charge, what they can grow, build, and do. There are hundreds of great stories out here, if I were just working for a news agency that would run them.

By the way, a couple of Iraqi lads learned about Apache helicopters yesterday. They had set off an explosion spotted by two Apaches running north above the highway out of Baghdad yesterday. And right behind the explosion they saw these two lads on two motorcycles moving at top speed away from it. The cyclists split up, and so did the Apaches. But one of the lads dumped his cycle in his front yard and ran in the house. The Apache then made his cycle disappear in a puff of smoke and waited on station for the ground troops and local police to arrive. After all, he wasn't going anywhere, this time. Ahhhh, those trigger happy Apache pilots. Bet they are the envy of any police helicopter pilot in any U.S. metropolitan city. Can't you just see that happening in New York City?
14 posted on 11/19/2003 5:52:27 AM PST by jonalvy44
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To: 2banana
It works - The "fence" detonates the RPG slightly away from the armor of the vehicle - the RPG can not develop a jet of molten steel and penetrate the vehicle.

Not quite. The idea of the *fencerails* is for the PG7V warhead to pass between the slats and get dented, which will dead short the firing circuit between the piezo crystal in the nose and the detonator ans booster at the base rear of the charge. THe PG7 uses the outside metal body as one conductor, the copper or aluminum charge liner as the other. If they touch, the round is a dud.

The chainlink used in Vietnam caused the warheads to not detonate about 50% of the time. Problem is, the Stryker tops aren't covered, and there are plenty of roofs in Tikrit.

It's better than no armor at all, and it'll make a handy rack for rucks anmd boxes of MREs. But forget about transporting Strykers in-theater by C130 now.

-archy-/

15 posted on 11/19/2003 5:56:29 AM PST by archy (Angiloj! Mia kusenveturilo estas plena da angiloj!)
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To: archy
THat may have been part of what the Stryker did at Aberdeen Proving Grounds, when they redid some of the live fire testing.
16 posted on 11/19/2003 5:57:46 AM PST by .cnI redruM ('Bread and Circuses' ...Fun until you run out of dough.)
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To: jonalvy44
Instead of sitting back in defensive positions, our forces here are now on the offensive, so you can expect to see more violent confrontations. But in every one of them, the bad guys are losing men and equipment they really can't afford to lose. And the Iraqi people more and more are turning them in. So we wish the news media would report that, too. The Iraqi people want us here, and they wish the Iranians, Syrians and Jordanians would stay out of here.

Business is really picking up in the city, they are cleaning the streets, rebuilding the shops, and free enterprise is beginning to catch on, but slowly. For most of their lives, someone has told them what to do, how much they can charge, what they can grow, build, and do. There are hundreds of great stories out here, if I were just working for a news agency that would run them.

Arm those folks, and help them take their country back from the Saddamites and foreign Jihadist American haters. It'll prove we trust them as brothers and as a fellow free people.

Otherwise it'll prove we don't.

-archy-/-

17 posted on 11/19/2003 5:59:57 AM PST by archy (Angiloj! Mia kusenveturilo estas plena da angiloj!)
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To: .cnI redruM
THat may have been part of what the Stryker did at Aberdeen Proving Grounds, when they redid some of the live fire testing.

They didn't test with PG-7 rockets, just small arms projectiles. And got penetration from 7.72 AK47 rounds, when fired from the 24-inchj barrel of the RPK SAW. We won't mention what the 12.7x108mm *Russian Fifty* and 14.5mm slugs did, but that was when they announced the *flawed armor supplied by subcontractors.*

Standoff distance for a Monroe Effect shaped charge is 2½ times the cone diameter. The PG7's outside diameter is 93mm, the charge itself is 85mm. So 85mm+85mm+ half of 85mm= 212.5mm or about 8.36 inches- call it 8 and a half inches total. The nose of a PG-7 rocket isn't 8.5 inches ahead of the front face of the 2-kilo, 4.4 pound shaped charge, so the extra standoff distance from the Stryker slats will focus the explosive effect better than a hit against bare armor, not worse. Penetration of a PG7's charge is up to 14inches of steel armor, and Stryker's ½-inch armor is NOT going to pose any protection from the ones that do go off.

So what we've done is make it likely that around half the rockets that hit Strykers won't go off. But the ones that do, will actually work better.

-archy-/-

18 posted on 11/19/2003 6:16:02 AM PST by archy (Angiloj! Mia kusenveturilo estas plena da angiloj!)
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To: SLB
In Vietnam we never used chicken wire for RPG screens, chain link fencing was the key. For th emost part we only used the chain link in stationary positions. When moving we took our chances.

We carried ours rolled on the outside of the tracks, with two or three poles inside, until we found out that an RPG that hit a roll so carried worked better than one that struck bare armor. After that, we carried them rolled on top. Same deal with the Sheridans.

The real weak point of the M113 was the plastic bag hung between the driver's side interior and exterior wall that served as the fuel tank. Hit by a PG-7 rocket, or the more common RPG-2/B-40 they went up in a fireball. The Diesel M113A1 was a much-appreciated improvement over the mogas/ gasoline Chevy engine versions.

Some of the Russian BTR 80 and BMP troop carries seen in Chechnya have been carrying sections of pipe, sometimes filled with water, on the sides. Since the wheeled BTRs have their crew exit doors on the sides, that's unhandy, but the crews and troops ride on top, anyway, due to mines. The bigger MTLB and tank-derived APCs sometimes have fuel drums slung alongside. Interestingly A RPG-7 hit on a 55-gallon drum full of Diesel usually doesnt ignite, though it sure leaks good.


19 posted on 11/19/2003 6:29:12 AM PST by archy (Angiloj! Mia kusenveturilo estas plena da angiloj!)
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To: nevergore
But you have to find it absolutely amazing that all the time, money, development, requriements etc. that the US Government put in these Strykers and they didn't plan in advance to defend against on of the prolific weapons on the battlefield, the RPG.....Good Job Pentagon weenies..

Good point. But still, better late than never.

BTW, can anyone differentiate for me between Bradley Fighting Vehicules, Coyote, Stryker? Thanks.

20 posted on 11/19/2003 6:36:13 AM PST by americanSoul (Better to die on your feet, than live on your knees. Live Free or Die. I should be in New Hampshire.)
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