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Too big to live, too loved to die: Big Tech's billion dollar curse of the free
The Register ^ | 26 December 2022 | Rupert Goodwins

Posted on 12/27/2022 10:40:00 AM PST by ShadowAce

Consequences can come at you fast or slow. If you’re a trillion-dollar company, you get to choose which, a bit, but you can never escape completely.

Amazon is burning billions on Alexa because voice assistants need massive infrastructure but can't be monetized. Google Cloud is $700 million in the red as of last earnings and heading south to a state of madness like a New Jersey retiree. These are mature products in saturated markets. You don't need an MBA to know what will happen. But even the dean of Harvard Business School can't say when.

The big confounding factor is reputation. Take Alexa, which, as has been noted, is overwhelmingly used for a few simple tasks: playing music, setting timers, doing quick queries, switching lights. Shopping and advertising? Not so much. The issue for Amazon over those few popular use cases is that they are very popular. For some demographics among the elderly and disabled they're now part of their daily life. Millions more are habituated, with Alexa just being quietly useful when hands are full or pulling up a calculator app is just too much hassle.

Amazon's model was to sell the hardware at or below cost and make the revenue from content and services. It's a perfectly good model, if those services and content are as engaging as video games, or user data can be folded into ad targeting. None of this is true for Alexa, and it never will be. But if Amazon cuts and runs, hundreds of millions of users have had an intimate part of their life ripped out. One, furthermore, they considered paid for when they bought the gadget in the first place. How badly does Amazon want not to do that? It costs billions. It can't keep paying. But it can't just let it go.

Google is in an even worse position, not from the amount of red ink currently bleeding from its Cloud division, but because of its room to manoeuver is far less. There are around 4 billion email accounts in the world, and around 1.8 billion of those are Gmail. When you run a service for that many users, they run you.

Forget smart speakers, the ultimate digital assistant is email. You can’t get more intimately entwined with a user’s digital life than that. As well as business and personal correspondence, email is the primary management interface for identity on other services, the major personal archive, the butler of daily life. Losing access to your primary email account is beyond traumatic. Google is notably brutal in pulling the plug on popular services it considers no longer interesting, but surely Gmail would be impossible to shrug off. And it must be profitable, with all those users. Right?

It is very far from clear that it is. Google isn’t saying. Gmail, like G Suite-cum-Workspace and the whole bouquet of user and business-facing appified services, is reported as part of Google Cloud, which is losing a lot of money now and perhaps a lot more next year. There are subscription models and a little advertising which will be making some money. Clearly not enough.

An easier way to judge Gmail’s hue in the revenue spreadsheet is to ask yourself as a personal Gmail user, how much you’re being monetized. The old adage that if you don’t pay, you’re the product, cut both ways. Products cost, especially if you’re buying billions.

Advertising within Gmail is very low key and easy to avoid altogether, and Google is very clear that it doesn’t monetize your email content: “We do not scan or read your Gmail messages to show you ads.“ Google has played fast and loose about how it uses data, but if it cheated here it would be beyond catastrophic.

If Google isn’t making any money from you on Gmail, and there are billions like you, the numbers can explode in no time. Even if the company’s only losing a cent a day per free user, that's $3.5bn a year for a billion users. It could be a lot more - Workspace business subscriptions start at 20 cents/day, and doesn’t offer much more than free. Disentangling what each component costs is impossible from outside, probably even within Google, but there’s a tightrope here and a fall could be very hard indeed.

Google couldn’t kill Gmail, but Gmail could kill Google. You haven’t failed until you fail at scale.

Are there no off-ramps? Big losses can be attractive sink-holes for fiscal engineering – you think Musk’s Twitter investors expect an operating profit? – and one traditional way out of a corner while saving face is to hive off the haemorrhage. Amazon could flog Alexa off to a third party for lots of someone else’s money, in the way many untenable tech acquisitions are used as debt management vehicles. When the system does die or degrade, Amazon will be far from the wreckage. That’s nearly impossible for Google, the regulatory ramifications and user pushback from selling 1.8 billion active email accounts would be measured in megatons.

Will Gmail fail? Google is still immensely wealthy, and can put off hard decisions for a while. Next year is going to be very hard, quarter by quarter, and the conversation may look very different in 2024. But while Amazon can and almost certainly will find a way out of Alexa, Gmail matters incomparably more to incomparably more people.

There may be no good exit strategy for Google, and so the question becomes – is there one for you? ®


TOPICS: Computers/Internet
KEYWORDS: alexa; bigtech; google
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1 posted on 12/27/2022 10:40:00 AM PST by ShadowAce
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To: rdb3; JosephW; martin_fierro; Still Thinking; zeugma; Vinnie; ironman; Egon; raybbr; AFreeBird; ...

2 posted on 12/27/2022 10:40:21 AM PST by ShadowAce (Linux - The Ultimate Windows Service Pack )
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To: ShadowAce

Oh dear. They tried to make it up on volume.


3 posted on 12/27/2022 11:01:13 AM PST by AndyJackson
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To: ShadowAce

Some of the value of Alexa or GMail goes beyond direct dollars brought in. The Washington Post loses money, but its value goes beyond subscription and advertising revenue. The Dodge Viper lost money as a model, but helped restore the lustre of the entire Dodge brand.

If people aren’t using Alexa, the might get Next or iHome or whatever. It is about getting people to buy into your ecosystem. Sometimes the monetization part comes later. When Google bought YouTube, it was a very popular money loser. Not anymore.


4 posted on 12/27/2022 11:06:38 AM PST by Dr. Sivana (But yet the Son of man, when he cometh, shall he find, think you, faith on earth? (Luke 18:8))
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To: ShadowAce
"Google is very clear that it doesn’t monetize your email content: “We do not scan or read your Gmail messages to show you ads.“"

In critiquing another writer's work I typed into my Gmail message:

"I don't want to nitpick, but..."

Within minutes I started getting ads for head lice treatments.

What's Google's Motto? "Be Evil"?

5 posted on 12/27/2022 11:09:57 AM PST by who_would_fardels_bear (What is left around which to circle the wagons?)
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To: ShadowAce

My Instagram account was hacked and there is NO customer service! Imagine that. A company worth hundreds of billions of dollars and you can’t contact a single person. All you get is an AI program to run you in circles and get know where.
Gee, take a selfie and submit it to us to get your account back! Umm, I don’t take selfies with my acct. So good luck getting it back. I conduct some business on there so that’s gone.


6 posted on 12/27/2022 11:15:35 AM PST by US_MilitaryRules (#PureBlood)
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To: US_MilitaryRules

lol “nowhere”


7 posted on 12/27/2022 11:16:50 AM PST by US_MilitaryRules (#PureBlood)
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To: ShadowAce

One of the many reason I run my own email service for my domains, it is actually pretty easy to do


8 posted on 12/27/2022 11:17:57 AM PST by eyeamok (founded in cynicism, wrapped in sarcasm)
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To: US_MilitaryRules

Do they care if you get hacked? NO, because now you will make another acct so now you are another customer! lol


9 posted on 12/27/2022 11:18:34 AM PST by US_MilitaryRules (#PureBlood)
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To: ShadowAce

10 posted on 12/27/2022 11:21:46 AM PST by spokeshave (Proud Boys, Angry Dads and Grumpy Grandads.)
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To: eyeamok
Exactly. There are also several other services that provide better anonymity and service than gmail, so I use those.

I still have a gmail acct, but I never send anything with it. It's a remnant from earlier days and I still have that as a contact for several accounts. I'm moving off of those by attrition, rather than an active migration.

11 posted on 12/27/2022 11:21:52 AM PST by ShadowAce (Linux - The Ultimate Windows Service Pack )
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To: who_would_fardels_bear

I have seen a strong correlation between my google searches and advertisements. As an experiment, I did some google searches for camping equipment on an incognito browser, the only time I searched for camping equipment. (My wife hates camping.)

Son of a gun, I never got a single ad for camping gear.


12 posted on 12/27/2022 11:35:57 AM PST by Lonesome in Massachussets (Forsan et haec olim meminisse iuvabit.)
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To: Dr. Sivana

“The Dodge Viper lost money as a model, but helped restore the lustre of the entire Dodge brand.”

Wait. Dodge has lustre?


13 posted on 12/27/2022 11:50:46 AM PST by Seruzawa ("The Political left is the Garden of Eden of incompetence" - Marx the Smarter (Groucho))
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To: ShadowAce

The value of Alexa is that it can listen to your subversive dinner table conversations and record them verbatim for use in future prosecutions by the DoJ. Amazon surely gets a nice subsidy in the black budget for keeping these wiretaps operational.


14 posted on 12/27/2022 11:55:50 AM PST by Mr. Jeeves ([CTRL]-[GALT]-[DELETE])
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To: Seruzawa
Wait. Dodge has lustre? Compare 1995 to 1985, and comparatively, yes. Also a Hellcat or Demon is nothing to sneeze at.

1985:
Dodge 600
Dodge Aries
Dodge Caravan
Dodge Charger (NOT to be confused with the '60s version)
Dodge Colt
Dodge Conquest
Dodge Daytona
Dodge Diplomat
Dodge Lancer
Dodge Omni


vs.

Dodge Avenger
Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan
Dodge Intrepid
Dodge Neon
Dodge Spirit
Dodge Stealth
Dodge Stratus
Dodge Viper

15 posted on 12/27/2022 11:56:59 AM PST by Dr. Sivana (But yet the Son of man, when he cometh, shall he find, think you, faith on earth? (Luke 18:8))
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To: ShadowAce
We do not scan or read your Gmail messages to show you ads.

They don't have to. Every online retailer you buy from using your Gmail account is that much more likely to advertise with Google.

16 posted on 12/27/2022 12:41:40 PM PST by T.B. Yoits
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To: who_would_fardels_bear
"I don't want to nitpick, but..."

Within minutes I started getting ads for head lice treatments.

LOL! Try telling them about a pain in the ass.

17 posted on 12/27/2022 12:43:59 PM PST by MikelTackNailer (Fortunately despite aging I've been spared the ravages of maturity.)
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To: Dr. Sivana

It’s probably not costing Google Amazon anything material. I’d bet that some TLA is pumping funds in to enable spying.


18 posted on 12/27/2022 2:12:02 PM PST by glorgau
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To: Mr. Jeeves

When I got a new phone, google based, it listened to everything by default. I kept it next to my speakers. While listening to the Dan Bongino show the phone had automatically opened dozens of websites with “fact checks.” These damned phones spy whether you want it or not.


19 posted on 12/27/2022 2:47:28 PM PST by Organic Panic (Democrats. Memories as short as Joe Biden's eyes)
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To: US_MilitaryRules
My Instagram account was hacked and there is NO customer service! Imagine that. A company worth hundreds of billions of dollars and you can’t contact a single person. All you get is an AI program to run you in circles and get know where.

My recent experience with Comcast and HP provided more testimony to the premise that Al can never replace knowledgeable humans (versus the "tech support" on Microsoft Answers" which sends off a standard answer to a specific problem that the fix does not work for) in that field.

And Gmail would only offer to send me a text message to verify an old Gmail acct, even though it is to a landline of Comcast, which does not provide text. Nor can you change the tel. # unless you verify it via the tel. # that needs to be changed.

20 posted on 12/27/2022 7:19:53 PM PST by daniel1212 (Turn to the Lord Jesus as a damned+destitute sinner, trust Him who saves, be baptized + follow Him!)
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