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40 years of Unix
BBC UK ^ | 20 August 2009 | Mark Ward

Posted on 08/20/2009 6:14:21 AM PDT by ShadowAce

The computer world is notorious for its obsession with what is new - largely thanks to the relentless engine of Moore's Law that endlessly presents programmers with more powerful machines.

Given such permanent change, anything that survives for more than one generation of processors deserves a nod.

Think then what the Unix operating system deserves because in August 2009, it celebrates its 40th anniversary. And it has been in use every year of those four decades and today is getting more attention than ever before.

Work on Unix began at Bell Labs after AT&T, (which owned the lab), MIT and GE pulled the plug on an ambitious project to create an operating system called Multics.

The idea was to make better use of the resources of mainframe computers and have them serve many people at the same time.

"With Multics they tried to have a much more versatile and flexible operating system, and it failed miserably," said Dr Peter Salus, author of the definitive history of Unix's early years.

Time well spent

The cancellation meant that two of the researchers assigned to the project, Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie, had a lot of time on their hands. Frustrated by the size and complexity of Multics but not its aims of making computers more flexible and interactive, they decided to try and finish the work - albeit on a much smaller scale.

The commitment was helped by the fact that in August 1969, Ken Thompson's wife took their new baby to see relatives on the West Coast. She was due to be gone for a month and Thompson decided to use his time constructively - by writing the core of what became Unix.

(Excerpt) Read more at news.bbc.co.uk ...


TOPICS: Computers/Internet
KEYWORDS: unix
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1 posted on 08/20/2009 6:14:21 AM PDT by ShadowAce
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To: rdb3; Calvinist_Dark_Lord; GodGunsandGuts; CyberCowboy777; Salo; Bobsat; JosephW; ...

2 posted on 08/20/2009 6:14:33 AM PDT by ShadowAce (Linux -- The Ultimate Windows Service Pack)
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To: ShadowAce

Linux == UNIX


3 posted on 08/20/2009 6:19:50 AM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Islam is a religion of peace, and Muslims reserve the right to kill anyone who says otherwise.)
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To: ShadowAce

Be ye ever so humble, there is no place like 127.0.0.1.


4 posted on 08/20/2009 6:21:06 AM PDT by bmwcyle (Socialism is not a bad word. It is a bad concept.)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

“Linux == UNIX”

MacOS X ~= BSD ~= Unix

Windows is the only OS in widespread use that isn’t Unix-based.


5 posted on 08/20/2009 6:22:51 AM PDT by PreciousLiberty
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To: bmwcyle

127.0.0.1 sweet 127.0.0.1!


6 posted on 08/20/2009 6:24:22 AM PDT by Moltke
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To: Moltke

There’s a Dilbert cartoon with him meeting a Unix programmer. “The beard, the suspenders. I my God you’re a Unix programmer!”
“Here’s a quarter kid. Go buy a real computer.”


7 posted on 08/20/2009 6:31:28 AM PDT by massgopguy (I owe everything to George Bailey)
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To: Moltke

Took my first Intro to UNIX course at Bell Labs School in the Denver area in 1979. Line editor on Model 43 Teleprinters was all we had.....no VI no CRTs.....


8 posted on 08/20/2009 6:34:50 AM PDT by cbkaty (I may not always post...but I am always here......)
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To: ShadowAce

UNIX and I first met in 1978, and have been friends ever
since.


9 posted on 08/20/2009 6:36:12 AM PDT by Verbosus (/* No Comment */)
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To: massgopguy

There were a couple of advanced UNIX programmers at Basking Ridge that we called ZZ Top....


10 posted on 08/20/2009 6:37:07 AM PDT by cbkaty (I may not always post...but I am always here......)
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To: ShadowAce

I have been a UNIX admin for 20 years. Knowing UNIX inside and out has allowed be to refine my laziness to an art form.

Oh and UNIX has made me a people person. =)


11 posted on 08/20/2009 6:37:12 AM PDT by y6162 (uish..)
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To: massgopguy
For you. And any of you vi lovers out there. (Ain't me. I hate that editor and it hates me. But I do enjoy mispronouncing it to see who the real Unix lovers are. The ones with Old Faithful level steam coming out of their ears when I do that are the true Unix geeks.)


12 posted on 08/20/2009 6:40:15 AM PDT by Dahoser (The missus and I joined the NRA. Who says Obama can't inspire conservatives?)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum
Linux == UNIX

Not really. Linux is a UNIX-like POSIX-compliant platform. It's the POSIX compiance that make many people confuse it with Unix.

It is getting closer every year to Unix, though.

13 posted on 08/20/2009 6:41:32 AM PDT by ShadowAce (Linux -- The Ultimate Windows Service Pack)
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To: ShadowAce
It's a lot closer than MS-DOS.

;-)

14 posted on 08/20/2009 6:42:58 AM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Islam is a religion of peace, and Muslims reserve the right to kill anyone who says otherwise.)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum
Thank heaven for that!!

:)

15 posted on 08/20/2009 6:43:31 AM PDT by ShadowAce (Linux -- The Ultimate Windows Service Pack)
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To: ShadowAce

16 posted on 08/20/2009 6:43:44 AM PDT by loungitude (The truth hurts.)
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To: Dahoser

“For you. And any of you vi lovers out there. (Ain’t me. I hate that editor and it hates me.”

:g;ObamaCare;s;;Death Panel;g


17 posted on 08/20/2009 6:43:49 AM PDT by y6162 (uish..)
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To: cbkaty

Quote:
“Took my first Intro to UNIX course at Bell Labs School in the Denver area in 1979...”

I may know you.


18 posted on 08/20/2009 6:45:18 AM PDT by Verbosus (/* No Comment */)
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To: ShadowAce

Multics failed???


19 posted on 08/20/2009 6:46:20 AM PDT by battlecry
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To: Verbosus
I may know you.

I worked at SWBT for 31 years. I spent about 3 of those years in UNIX schools..... One of my managers attented with me....we were both humorously accused of getting our UNIX PHDs on company time....

20 posted on 08/20/2009 6:51:20 AM PDT by cbkaty (I may not always post...but I am always here......)
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