Pretty comprehensive article.
I do D3 occasionally.
We work indoors. We live indoors. We mostly play indoors. We usually are wearing cloths. Fish isn’t the most common protein we consume.
I think it’s not hyperbole when vitamin D is stated as a common deficiency: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9573946/
We don’t run around naked outside all day anymore. Where are you supposed to get this from if you live/work/play indoors and wear cloths? Assuming you don’t wear sunblock or a hat, the face and neck (areas often exposed to the sun) account for a mere 5.5% of our skins surface area. To me, it’s no surprise that ~ 1 in 5 people are vitamin D deficient.
Where we currently live we get about four months of the year when we can get enough D from the sun alone.
I know the body does store it but not enough to keep you going eight months.
Also, there’s supposed to be a difference in vitamin D needs for bone health between the dark and the light pigmented:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3093445/
I do a Walmart brand “Male over 50” one a day - it has about everything one needs including 125% of recommended D.