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Homeless residents create council to govern themselves
The Journal ^ | November 26, 2017 | Shane Benjamin

Posted on 11/27/2017 12:37:54 AM PST by 2ndDivisionVet

Homeless campers living west of Durango have created a governing council and adopted 19 rules for themselves to give order and security to an otherwise disorderly community.

Some of the self-imposed rules include: Hail other campsites before approaching. Keep noise levels to a minimum after dusk. Donate two hours per week to keep the camp clean. And use designated locations for bathroom needs, which includes burying waste.

“When it (Camp Council) was first created, I didn’t expect it to work,” said Tom Bates, one of three councilors on Camp Council. “We had chaos up there prior to this. Any community that doesn’t have structure, you have chaos.”

Homeless residents have camped west of Durango for several years. The La Plata County Sheriff’s Office used to perform sweeps, in which deputies would go through campsites and place green tags on tents, giving campers a certain number of days to move or face citations and possible seizure of their property.

This year, the Sheriff’s Office took a different tack by allowing campers to stay in exchange for a certain level of self-policing. So far, the experiment appears successful, with relatively few incidents and more adherence to basic rules, said sheriff’s Deputy Ed Aber, who acts as a liaison to the homeless camp.

Aber said Camp Council started with five of his own rules, including: pick up after yourselves, no criminal activity, don’t camp on trailheads, keep campsites small and don’t harass trail users. After that, camp leaders began adding their own rules, including no more than four people per campsite “because then it’s just a party” as one camp host said.

Giving campers a permanent home and creating Camp Council has created a safer environment, Aber said. Homeless residents are more willing to report crimes because they no longer fear retribution for camping illegally. It is similar to allowing residents who have entered the country illegally to report crimes without fear of deportation, he said.

“All I was trying to do was create a harmonious environment where we weren’t having negative interaction with the trail users or mutual harassment back and forth,” Aber said. “... There’s a trust that wasn’t there before.”

Not a typical governing board Camp Council is less formal than a traditional governing body: It has no budget, no set meeting times, doesn’t publicly notice meetings, doesn’t keep minutes and doesn’t follow Robert’s Rules of Order – a standard often used for group decision-making. Instead, councilors meet informally when necessary and conduct weekly “community meetings” at Manna soup kitchen, which are attended by dozens of residents who want to share concerns or stay informed.

In addition to three councilors, there are four campground hosts who help oversee compliance with the rules and report violations or concerns to Camp Council. Only councilors have voting powers; majority rules.

The Council derives its power from the Sheriff’s Office, which enforces decisions made by the Council. In other words, if the Council votes to temporarily or permanently ban someone from the campsite for failing to obey the rules, the Sheriff’s Office enforces the edict.

About six campers were temporarily or permanently banished this year, Bates said.

Two of those expulsions occurred around Sept. 13 when one man stabbed another man after being attacked. The initial aggressor was given a one-month expulsion, and the man who did the stabbing was permanently expelled based on other actions, Bates said. The Sheriff’s Office investigated but didn’t file any charges, saying the man who stabbed the other man was acting in self-defense.

The kerfuffle greatly upset other campers, who stayed up late trying to figure out what happened and if it might result in them losing their campground, Bates said.

“They had that shock and horror going on,” he said.

Otherwise, the Council tries to maintain peace and create unity.

“It’s really like any community where we have an HOA or community watch – we’re all looking out for each other,” said Jessica Hill, a campground host. “We’re all coming together as a family and doing what we need to do, and it’s really working out well.”

A home for the homeless Having a permanent campground with a social order has helped give structure to residents’ lives, Hill said. Before having a sanctioned spot, residents worried about leaving personal belongings behind for the day for fear of theft or seizure by law enforcement.

It is difficult to apply for jobs and to be taken seriously by potential employers when applicants show up with all of their personal belongings on their backs, Hill said. The camp has given residents a sense of security and stability, she said; they no longer worry about relocating at a moment’s notice.

“I can leave my home up there and not worry about people stealing from me, for the most part,” Hill said. “I don’t have to pack my entire house on my back every day and worry. So I’m really pleased with the way things have evolved.”

She also thinks it has reduced the amount of panhandling downtown because more homeless residents are able to maintain jobs now that they have a secure location to call home.

Hill and Bates have lived in the area west of Durango for about three years. They became leaders almost by default because of their tenure.

Since becoming a campground host, Hill said she stopped panhandling downtown and has a greater sense of meaning in her life.

“I panhandled downtown for two years solid every day like it was a full-time job because I took it seriously,” Hill said. “I made decent money because I treated it like my business. I was respectful of the business owners down there, I was clean, I didn’t swear. It was my storefront, plain and simple.”

She has since learned that “God provides” and says too many people would be mad at her if she returned to panhandling. “They want better for me, and they see that I’m pushing for better for myself,” she said.

Bates also said he has noticed a difference in homeless residents’ lives because they have a permanent campground.

“I’ve seen a lot more determination, I’ve seen a lot more willingness, I’ve seen less people down in town panhandling because people would rather work than fly a sign, because they’ve got a permanent place that they can leave their stuff and go out and find a job,” he said.

Bates also serves as the homeless-outreach coordinator for the Business Improvement District, which means he tries to keep other homeless residents in line and answers tourists’ questions about anything and everything.

He doesn’t try to prevent residents from panhandling, saying everyone needs money to survive. But he tries to prevent panhandlers from being overly aggressive. Some blow him off, he said, in which case he will tell a police officer to keep an eye on those individuals.

Some campground residents have tried to challenge the council’s authority, but Bates said he sticks to his guns.

“When you believe in something bigger than yourself, you have to be willing to stand tall,” he said.

Sanctioned campground grew The homeless can be a tough population to manage. Some have criminal backgrounds, mental-health problems or severe substance-abuse problems. Those problems are not unique to homeless residents, Bates said, but camp leaders must be careful about how they approach certain people and situations.

Alcohol is allowed at the campsites, but “moderation is the key,” he said. “I’ve got one rule when it comes to drugs or alcohol: Do it, don’t let it do you.”

The number of campers on the county-owned property has grown from about a dozen campsites three years ago to about 45 campsites this summer, Bates said. Each site can have between one and four campers.

Camp Council approached Aber earlier this year to ask for a dumpster and portable toilet at the campground. Aber accommodated both requests. The dumpster helps keep the camp clean, and two portable toilets are emptied once a week.

Bates and Aber recently took a trip to Denver to attend a workshop about other homeless camps and permanent supportive housing. They also visited a homeless camp in Las Cruces, New Mexico, to see what they are doing that might be adopted locally. La Plata County Commissioner Julie Westendorff joined them on that trip. One thing homeless residents have advocated for locally are lockers so they can store backpacks and other belongings.

Bates said homeless residents are always grateful for donations that can help them survive. Camp Council also accepts donations, including blankets, first-aid kits and other goods that can be given away as needed. Likewise, if anyone is experiencing homelessness and needs help, he encourages them to seek out a campground leader.

Some residents are one paycheck away from homelessness, Bates said. Camp Council serves as a resource to anyone needing help to stay warm, safe and well-fed, Bates said.

“We’ve got a lot of knowledge and a lot of talent,” he said.


TOPICS: Chit/Chat; Government; Politics; Society
KEYWORDS: colorado; homeless

1 posted on 11/27/2017 12:37:54 AM PST by 2ndDivisionVet
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To: All

we have a few Obamavilles in Northern Virginia too..


2 posted on 11/27/2017 12:48:08 AM PST by newnhdad (Our new motto: USA, it was fun while it lasted.)
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To: newnhdad

Camps like these have existed since the end of WWI. Probably even much before that. We used to call them hobo’s, the Irish call them Travelers and Europeans call them Gypsies. they very interesting from an anthropological study. Given time they develop their own laws and their own dialects and languages.

I probably dislike Obama and his reign of misguided SJ as you do but to call these Obamavilles is an insult to the people who live in them.

There’s going to be rich and well taken care of and there’s going to be poor and homeless or land squatters or people who just can’t live in gentrified communities.

There is a large number of retired seniors in run down RV’s that live in some of these camps too.l

They only thing I don’t countenance is permanent illegal alien camps. Illegal alien camps should be raided at least once every 4 months with the illegal and the criminally wanted and the ill. For deportations., incarceration and health services respectively.

Charity begins at home. Quit giving money to the PA and put some effort into our own.


3 posted on 11/27/2017 1:08:52 AM PST by Fhios (Down with your fascism, up with our fascism.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

These folks run their camp better than Dem politicians run entire cities. Good for them in doing the best they can with what they got. Hopefully as many as are willing can move on to a better life.


4 posted on 11/27/2017 1:19:09 AM PST by LouieFisk
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

BMFL.

Some of my Anarchist acquaintances will be troubled by this sudden outbreak of government in an anarchic situation.

They may wonder whether this governing council is made up of members of that rare class, the poor and homeless JOOOOOOOO!!!1!


5 posted on 11/27/2017 1:41:16 AM PST by ExGeeEye (For dark is the suede that mows like a harvest.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Rutroh!

Next thing you know they’ll be declaring government having a purpose like “TO SECURE THESE RIGHTS”, or something.

Does that still work?


6 posted on 11/27/2017 2:42:16 AM PST by HLPhat ("TO SECURE THESE RIGHTS" -- Government with any other purpose is not American.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

She looks pretty clean. Where do they bathe and where is the latrine?

7 posted on 11/27/2017 3:47:44 AM PST by raybbr (That progressive bumper sticker on your car might just as well say, "Yes, I'm THAT stupid!")
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
Hail other campsites before approaching.

With what? Pinecones, frozen feces, bottles?
8 posted on 11/27/2017 3:51:24 AM PST by wbarmy (I chose to be a sheepdog once I saw what happens to the sheep.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
Homeless residents

Oxymoron?

-PJ

9 posted on 11/27/2017 4:07:29 AM PST by Political Junkie Too (The 1st Amendment gives the People the right to a free press, not CNN the right to the 1st question.)
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To: Fhios
Charity begins at home. Quit giving money to the PA and put some effort into our own. I Agree with you, it all starts at home. The destruction of the family is part of the problem. If we took care of our own we would have less of a problem.
10 posted on 11/27/2017 4:45:19 AM PST by Xenodamus (The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. -TJ)
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To: Fhios
We used to call them hobo’s,...Given time they develop their own laws and their own dialects and languages.

I do not know if these people would refer to themselves as hobos but my youthful experienec with hobos is that they were migrant workers who lived by a pretty high standard of ethics, as opposed to tramps. As a kid, I used to visit the hobo camps in Redding CA. My cousins and I would talk to them around the campfire about where they had been, where they were going and what they did. They seemed to appreciate the conversation and after about an hour, we would ask them for money to go downtown and play pool. They always gave us some money.

Hobo Language and Ethics

11 posted on 11/27/2017 6:15:44 AM PST by super7man (Madam Defarge, knitting, knitting, always knitting)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

There are always someone who wants to start a HOA!
If you are homeless I guess the rules will be that you do not need to clean up your trash.


12 posted on 11/27/2017 6:54:49 AM PST by minnesota_bound
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
BFL

FMCDH(BITS)

13 posted on 11/27/2017 12:24:15 PM PST by nothingnew (Hemmer and MacCullum are the worst on FNC)
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