Free Republic
Browse · Search
Bloggers & Personal
Topics · Post Article

To: X Fretensis
Believe Brown Bess fired a 75 cal. bullet. The French pattern Charlesville were 69 cal.

Quite right.

The Americans used the Charlevilles as models for their own long arms, notably the Model 1795, which, in various forms and contracts, served as the main US arm until it was replaced by the Model 1816.

The .69 caliber was probably preferred because a one ounce ball will mic out to be .69 caliber (16 gauge). It is easier to require militia to carry accouterments for a "one ounce ball", so it is a simpler standard to use, as well as permitting the men to carry more rounds of ammunition.

26 posted on 11/17/2013 5:22:02 AM PST by Fido969
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies ]


To: Fido969
I have a .495 air rifle, built by a descendant of one of America's original gun makers...
27 posted on 11/17/2013 5:48:46 AM PST by Eric in the Ozarks ("Say Not the Struggle Naught Availeth.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies ]

To: Fido969

“... The .69 caliber was probably preferred because a one ounce ball will mic out to be .69 caliber (16 gauge). ...”

16 gauge corresponds to a bore size of 0.662 inch. 0.69 inch corresponds to a bore size of 14 gauge.

Modern users (often reenactors) load French pattern muskets with various ball diameters, usually 0.68 inch or smaller.

An undersize ball was essential to sustained fire.

Continental Army ordnance regulations specified a ball diameter of 0.627 inch for French pattern muskets: plenty of “windage” - empty space - to enhance ease of loading even if the musket bore became fouled after several firings. Specified charge weight was 187 grains of powder: enough to prime the pan, while reserving enough for the main charge to give the loose-fit ball a pretty healthy initial velocity.


36 posted on 11/17/2013 8:12:18 AM PST by schurmann
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies ]

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Bloggers & Personal
Topics · Post Article


FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson