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DEFAMATION -- LIBEL AND SLANDER [Florida Law - FReepers Heed]
Florida Bar Association ^

Posted on 10/24/2003 10:14:40 AM PDT by Chancellor Palpatine

Edited on 10/24/2003 12:02:17 PM PDT by Lead Moderator. [history]

DEFAMATION -- LIBEL AND SLANDER

The First Amendment to the Constitution provides a broad right of freedom of speech. However, if a false statement has been made about you, you may have wondered if you could sue for defamation.

Generally, defamation consists of: (1) a false statement of fact about another; (2) an unprivileged publication of that statement to a third party; (3) some degree of fault, depending on the type of case; and (4) some harm or damage. Libel is defamation by the printed word and slander is defamation by the spoken word.

If the statement is made about a public official - for example, a police officer, mayor, school superintendent - or a public figure - that is a generally prominent person or a person who is actively involved in a public controversy, then it must be proven that the statement was made with knowledge that it was false or with reckless disregard for whether the statement was true or false. In other words, the fact that the statement was false is not enough to recover for defamation. On the other hand, if the statement was made about a private person, then it must be proven that the false statement was made without reasonable care as to whether the statement was true or false.

There are a number of defenses available in a defamation action. Of course, if a statement is true, there can be no action for defamation. Truth is a complete defense. Additionally, if the statement is an expression of an opinion as opposed to a statement of fact, there can be no action for defamation. We do not impose liability in this country for expressions of opinion. However, whether a statement will be deemed to be an expression of opinion as opposed to a statement of fact is not always an easy question to answer. For example, the mere fact that a statement is found in an editorial is not enough to qualify for the opinion privilege if the particular statement contained in the editorial is factual in nature.

There is also a privilege known as neutral reporting. For example, if a newspaper reports on newsworthy statements made about someone, the newspaper is generally protected if it makes a disinterested report of those statements. In some cases, the fact that the statements were made is newsworthy and the newspaper will not be held responsible for the truth of what is actually said.

There are other privileges as well. For example, where a person, such as a former employer, has a duty to make reports to other people and makes a report in good faith without any malicious intent, that report will be protected even though it may not be totally accurate.

Another example of a privilege is a report on a judicial proceeding. News organizations and others reporting on activities that take place in a courtroom are protected from defamation actions if they have accurately reported what took place.

If you think you have been defamed by a newspaper, magazine, radio or television station, you must make a demand for retraction before a lawsuit can be filed. If the newspaper, magazine, radio or television station publishes a retraction, you can still file suit, but your damages may be limited. Unless the media defendant acted with malice, bad faith or reckless disregard for the truth or falsity of the story, you can only recover your actual damages. No punitive damages can be assessed in the absence of these elements.

An action for libel or slander must be brought within two years of the time the statements were made. If you wait beyond this two year period, any lawsuit will be barred.

Libel and slander cases are often very complicated. Before you decide to take any action in a libel or slander case, you should consult with an attorney. An attorney can help you decide whether you have a case and advise you regarding the time and expense involved in bringing this type of action.

(updated 12/01)


TOPICS: Heated Discussion
KEYWORDS: catholiclist; michaeldobbs
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To: meyer; All
DEFAMATION -- LIBEL AND SLANDER; (Becareful what you say about the Clintons)
281 posted on 10/24/2003 12:10:11 PM PDT by NeoCaveman (Official Scheming Diabolical Minion of the Month.)
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To: AppyPappy
Isn't CP like the Emperor or something?

No, he's either the mystic high exalted ruler or a lawyer with delusions.

282 posted on 10/24/2003 12:10:17 PM PDT by dead (I've got my eye out for Mullah Omar.)
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To: jwalsh07
I'm sure you believe the only possible reason is because it is all true.

I guess it could be because this situation has generated a lot of difficult emotion for everyone in Terri's family, and everyone who knows her, and he doesn't really want to sue her Dad. Yep, I can see where he'd have much less reason to hesitate about suing say, you, than he would about suing his wife's dad.

283 posted on 10/24/2003 12:10:23 PM PDT by lugsoul (And I threw down my enemy and smote his ruin on the mountainside)
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To: Chancellor Palpatine
I'm partial to the 4th, particularly when Luttig and Wilkinson are on opposite sides of a decision.
284 posted on 10/24/2003 12:11:09 PM PDT by TheAngryClam (Don't blame me, I voted for McClintock.)
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To: Jim Robinson; ckca
I've said that I will fight any subpoena to the best of my ability. I've also said that I'm not going to protect anyone who makes really stupid or illegal statements, ie, threats of violence or really vicious personal attacks, etc, that we don't want here anyway. I recommend not posting anything that will possibly result in a lawsuit or potentially a jail term.

Thank you, Jim.

285 posted on 10/24/2003 12:11:10 PM PDT by Poohbah ("Would you mind not shooting at the thermonuclear weapons?" -- Major Vic Deakins, USAF)
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To: dead
Eschoir?
286 posted on 10/24/2003 12:11:29 PM PDT by Paul L. Hepperla (The fox has many tricks. The hedgehog has but one. But that is the best of all.)
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To: Modernman
A lawsuit is much more frightening than a fist fight and can lead to much more long-term damage.

OK, well, try this: I'm 6', 240 with about 13% BF (and going down) and while I always avoid trouble like the plague, I'm well prepared for it with ample schooling in martial arts offensive techniques and self defense type defensive techniques, and am usually well armed. I'm also a trial lawyer (primarily defense) who's pretty much an expert on personal jurisdiction law (mainly Texas, but I know enough about other states) who would never be subject to jurisdiction of a Florida court, or to a Federal Court in Florida. A lawsuit doesn't frighten me in the least.

Now, will someone please tell me what this post is about, other than a treatise on Florida defamation law and all us screwballs talking about how (supposedly) tough we are on an anonymous network?

287 posted on 10/24/2003 12:11:35 PM PDT by 1L
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To: Chancellor Palpatine
Try googling the word "defamation", then wade through the hits.

When you try to intimidate folks you need to be more than loud...

You made the claim:

... there are literally thousands of defamation suits that result favorably for plaintiffs - including against the press, and many of those for statements of opinion.

... 79 posted on 10/24/2003 11:01 AM PDT by Chancellor Palpatine

Back it up with the facts or retract.

If you don't you can be charged with intimidation

That's why I want all your aliases. Think about it. Once we get to discovery you'll have to pay for the search time...and we wouldn't want Opey and Habsey to work that off in the Pokey...

Face it, fella. You are a blowhard who keeps going just one more step over the line.

288 posted on 10/24/2003 12:11:59 PM PDT by harrowup (So perfect I'm naturally humble)
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To: dead
Is that a knock at your door?
289 posted on 10/24/2003 12:12:12 PM PDT by AppyPappy (If You're Not A Part Of The Solution, There's Good Money To Be Made In Prolonging The Problem.)
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To: Catspaw
"If they win the lawsuit, then they can start poking around in your financial affairs to see if you are actually broke. "

Well, I really am broke. I owe more than all my stuff is worth. (which isn't much) We could probably file for bankruptcy right now, but I don't think it's fair to not pay back people I owe money to.
290 posted on 10/24/2003 12:12:42 PM PDT by honeygrl
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To: HighWheeler
Skipped right past #251 didn't ya?

Looks the the big guy is more in agreement with me than you. :)

291 posted on 10/24/2003 12:12:53 PM PDT by onyx
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To: 1L
It is about some disgruntled lawyer in Florida mad at the FR and wanting to scare the older folks here who may know little about the Internet.... IMO
292 posted on 10/24/2003 12:13:22 PM PDT by Porterville (American First, Human being Second; liberal your derivative lifestyle will never be normalized.)
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To: harrowup
Whats this "we get to discovery" schtick? Whatcha suin' me for?
293 posted on 10/24/2003 12:13:42 PM PDT by Chancellor Palpatine
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To: Chancellor Palpatine
George Felos can talk about reputation...

BWAHAHAHA!!

On pages 181-182 of his book, Felos claims that merely by visualizing a plane crash during a flight he was taking back to Florida, he caused the plane to begin to crash and that God spoke to him at that moment to warn him: "Be careful what you think. You are more powerful than you realize". Felos writes that after being told by God his powers, "....I was startled, humbled, and blessed by God's admonishment."

Felos is a whackjob who thinks he can crash airplanes with his imagination, and that God has personally spoken to him to warn him about how powerful he is! How can anyone possibly damage Felos' "reputation" as much as his own published words do??

294 posted on 10/24/2003 12:14:04 PM PDT by lonevoice
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To: onyx
I think he was laughing about this....

"(wherein he is one of the most valued and astute members)"


295 posted on 10/24/2003 12:14:08 PM PDT by Bikers4Bush
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To: Catspaw
Erm,

I am actually broke.

$1.71 in my checking account as of noon today,
Been living off of spaghetti and hot chocolate for a week.
And I owe the IRS my first born alpaca.
Yard sale tomorrow...
12 hungry feral cats free with sale of old beat up truck with a dead transmission.

Have they can have at me,
One of us has to have some relief ;)
296 posted on 10/24/2003 12:14:22 PM PDT by najida (He who is without baggage can cast the first Samsonite.)
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To: Pan_Yans Wife
Thanks for the ping.
297 posted on 10/24/2003 12:14:30 PM PDT by Calpernia (Innocence seldom utters outraged shrieks. Guilt does.)
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To: lugsoul
I've seen people here state plainly that Schiavo is trying to finish the murder he started 13 years ago. If I was in his shoes [and didn't do it] and I heard such a statement, I'd do everything in my power to call the person to task for it. And CP's point, I believe, is that the law would, in fact, provide a remedy.

What you said makes perfect sense, but it will have no effect on those who have become completely irrational over this case. They somehow think a keyboard is an impenetrable shield for what they say, when it is not.

298 posted on 10/24/2003 12:14:45 PM PDT by WackyKat
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To: lonevoice
How different is that, really, from all those people who think that after the feeding tube was reinserted and Terri Schiavo got better it was because they had prayed?
299 posted on 10/24/2003 12:15:16 PM PDT by TheAngryClam (Don't blame me, I voted for McClintock.)
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To: Bikers4Bush
I think he was laughing about this....

"(wherein he is one of the most valued and astute members)"
______

I thought I sensed a snark there.
300 posted on 10/24/2003 12:15:18 PM PDT by najida (He who is without baggage can cast the first Samsonite.)
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