Those stupid English. They didn’t know how to farm, or hunt, or cut trees, or anything. Well, they knew how to make ocean going vessels. (Best Monty Python voice). “And the gunpowder. Don’t forget the gunpowder.”
The Pilgrims did not bring any large livestock animals on the Mayflower in 1620. In fact, the only animals known with certainty to have come on the Mayflower were two dogs, though it seems likely that they had with them some chickens.
The first three cows arrived at Plymouth on the ship Anne in 1623.
Therefore, it's not that "the English" were not prepared for survival. It's that THESE English were not prepared.