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Why Do Red Dwarfs Live So Long?
universetoday.com ^ | November 23, 2016 | Fraser Cain

Posted on 11/24/2015 9:08:08 AM PST by BenLurkin

To understand why red dwarfs have such long lifespans, we’ll need to take a look at main sequence stars first, and see how they’re different.

...

In the core, immense pressure and temperature from the mass of all that starstuff bears down and fuses atoms of hydrogen into helium, releasing gamma radiation.

Outside the core is the radiative zone, not hot enough for fusion. Instead, photons of energy generated in the core are emitted and absorbed countless times, taking a random journey to the outermost layer of the star.

And outside the radiative zone is the convective zone, where superheated globs of hot plasma float up to the surface, where they release their heat into space.

Then they cool down enough to sink back through the Sun and pick up more heat. Over time, helium builds up in the core. Eventually, this core runs out of hydrogen and it dies. Even though the core is only a fraction of the total mass of hydrogen in the Sun, there’s no mechanism to mix it in.

A red dwarf is fundamentally different than a main sequence star like the Sun. Because it has less mass, it has a core, and a convective zone, but no radiative zone. This makes all the difference.

(Excerpt) Read more at universetoday.com ...


TOPICS: Astronomy
KEYWORDS:
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1 posted on 11/24/2015 9:08:08 AM PST by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin

2 posted on 11/24/2015 9:12:26 AM PST by RightGeek (FUBO and the donkey you rode in on)
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To: BenLurkin

yep, i’ll admit it. I thought it was about the little people.


3 posted on 11/24/2015 9:13:13 AM PST by dp0622 (..)
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To: BenLurkin

Was this article posted just for all the political fun we could have with the headline? LOL.


4 posted on 11/24/2015 9:13:24 AM PST by circlecity
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To: RightGeek

Excellent!


5 posted on 11/24/2015 9:14:44 AM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either satire or opinion. Or both.)
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To: BenLurkin
You have no idea the trouble you just started.


6 posted on 11/24/2015 9:14:56 AM PST by katana (Just my opinion)
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To: RightGeek

Yeah, that was my first thought too.


7 posted on 11/24/2015 9:16:20 AM PST by tet68 ( " We would not die in that man's company, that fears his fellowship to die with us...." Henry V.)
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To: katana

Ending Red Dwarf is easy, just let the BBC cancel it.


8 posted on 11/24/2015 9:16:47 AM PST by wally_bert (I didn't get where I am today by selling ice cream tasting of bookends, pumice stone & West Germany)
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To: BenLurkin

Better medical care than the rest of us?


9 posted on 11/24/2015 9:20:41 AM PST by SkyDancer ("Nobody Said I Was Perfect But Yet Here I Am")
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To: BenLurkin

Lots of money to keep them alive. Socialism Is Legal Plunder - Bastiat (OOPS, wrong thread : ) )


10 posted on 11/24/2015 9:24:26 AM PST by PGalt
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To: BenLurkin
Because they smoke and drink too much.
11 posted on 11/24/2015 9:26:05 AM PST by BO Stinkss (Democrats own every single ghetto in America - Just a thought.....)
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To: RightGeek

GMTA, LOL.


12 posted on 11/24/2015 9:26:17 AM PST by Attention Surplus Disorder (This space for rent.)
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To: BenLurkin; katana; null and void

Death isn’t the handicap it used to be.


13 posted on 11/24/2015 9:27:26 AM PST by Vroomfondel
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To: BenLurkin

Seriously did you post this article just so you could post that picture? If so well played sir. Well played.


14 posted on 11/24/2015 9:27:39 AM PST by DouglasKC (I'm pro-choice when it comes to lion killing....)
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To: katana; null and void

Cause it’s cold outside and there’s no kind of atmosphere?


15 posted on 11/24/2015 9:29:00 AM PST by SoothingDave
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To: BenLurkin

16 posted on 11/24/2015 9:29:13 AM PST by heartwood
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To: BenLurkin


I'm small? Think again!!
17 posted on 11/24/2015 9:32:41 AM PST by StormEye
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To: RightGeek

beat me to it. That’s the exact red dwarf the headline made me think of!


18 posted on 11/24/2015 9:33:04 AM PST by babble-on
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To: BenLurkin
Because it's a lot of fun?

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0094535/

19 posted on 11/24/2015 9:34:30 AM PST by Mastador1 (I'll take a bad dog over a good politician any day!)
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To: BenLurkin
red dwarfs is not a politically correct term.... just call they little commies....the universe & universities
20 posted on 11/24/2015 9:35:07 AM PST by tophat9000 (King G(OP)eorge III has no idea why the Americans Patriots are in rebellion... teach him why)
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