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Simple molecule prevents mole rats from getting cancer
Nature News ^ | 19 June 2013 | Ewen Callaway

Posted on 06/29/2013 7:09:34 PM PDT by neverdem

Sugar matrix surrounding cells traps would-be tumours in long-lived mammal.

The same molecules that endow naked mole rats with springy, wrinkled skin also seem to prevent the homely rodents from contracting cancer. Research published on Nature's website today identifies a sugary cellular secretion that stops the spread of would-be tumours1.

Naked mole rats (Heterocephalus glaber), which are more closely related to porcupines than rats, are freaks of nature. The short-sighted creatures spend their lives in subterranean colonies in the service of a single breeding queen — H. glaber is one of only two 'eusocial' mammals ever discovered. The rodent doesn’t feel the sting of acids or the burn of chilli peppers, and seems to be the only mammal that is unable to regulate its body temperature.

However, the animal's longevity and impunity to cancer are the reason why biologist Andrei Seluanov keeps around 80 naked mole rats in a special facility near his lab at the University of Rochester in New York state. The rodents have been known to live for up to 32 years, and scientists have never seen one with cancer. Mice, by comparison, rarely live past the age of four and do often die of cancer.

In 2009, Seluanov’s team reported that the naked mole rat's fibroblasts (a cell type found in connective tissue) are sensitive to the presence of other cells, and in Petri dishes they grow less crowded than mouse fibroblasts do2. To the annoyance of his lab workers, the broth they used to nurture the cells often turned so viscous that it clogged the drains.

“Our lab technician was unhappy because she needed to disassemble the system and clean all this gooey stuff,” Seluanov recalls. “I told my graduate student that we have to find out what the gooey substance is — it should...”...

(Excerpt) Read more at nature.com ...


TOPICS:
KEYWORDS: cancer; hyaluronan; molerat; molerats
Hyaluronan, a Ready Choice to Fuel Regeneration: A Mini-Review
1 posted on 06/29/2013 7:09:35 PM PDT by neverdem
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To: neverdem

Gee, well, I guess I wish I was a molerat then.


2 posted on 06/29/2013 9:02:52 PM PDT by Bullish (Psalm 46)
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To: neverdem

Sugar matrix, huh...does that come from eating Twinkies?


3 posted on 06/29/2013 9:20:49 PM PDT by Conservative4Ever (I'm going Galt)
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To: Bullish

No, in life you’ll find if it ain’t one damn thing it’s always another.

Law of life!

CA....


4 posted on 06/29/2013 9:21:48 PM PDT by Chances Are (Seems I've found that silly grin again....)
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To: Bullish

John McCain is a mole Rat.


5 posted on 06/29/2013 9:23:35 PM PDT by eldoradude (Let's water the tree of liberty with THEIR blood...)
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To: neverdem

There is a Japanese Village that ABC did a report on some time back. Due to the terrain of the village their diet was different than most of Japan and the foods the people eat stimulate the production of hyaluronic acid.

The people there grow very old and are still in pretty good shape for people 80+.

Maybe the town is eating mole rats and didn’t show it to the ABC camera crew.


6 posted on 06/30/2013 5:53:24 AM PDT by Malsua
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